Room flower garden inokwanisa kukomberedza orchid dendrobium, kutarisira kumba kunofanirwa kuva imwe yezvinhu zviri nyore mumhuri yemaruvaki. Miti yacho ine yakakwirira, yakashongedzwa ne inflorescences inonhuhwirira yehairy, lavender kana variegated maruva nemhepo midzi, ichi ndicho chikonzero chezvinyanzwisisiro zvezviri mumiti yakadaro.
Dendrobium - kutarisira musha
Kubva kubva mudura kusvika mumba, dendrobium yakawanda kwazvo, asi pasina kutarisira kwakanaka kunogona kufa. Mahombekiti anoshandisa kukura kunokurudzira uye nguva yakareba yekuita, achipa muti wacho nehuwandu hwezvimiti kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Saka, zvinokosha kumusha kupa mutsika nemamiriro ezvinhu anofadza nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nzira yekuchengetedza dendrobium:
- Orchids inoda kuenderera mberi kwechiedza. Maodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva ndiwo akakodzera.
- Muzhizha, tsika inobvumira kushandiswa nyore nyore pabhandi kana loggia.
- Pane imwe nguva yekukura nokukurumidza, muti unokodzera mumamiriro ekushisa: +20 - 25 ° C muzhizha, +15 - 20 ° C muvhuvhu, asi kwete pasi +10 - 12 ° C. Duva rinoda kusiyana pakati masikati neusiku kutonhora munzvimbo ye44 ° C.
- Orchid inoda humidhu yakakwirira. Paunenge uchibva, unogona kudiridzirwa kubva pfuti yeputi kana kuiswa podhi nemvura inonyorera. Kana iyo michina inowanikwa yakakanganiswa mashizha akaomeswa - zvinoreva kuti inoshaya unyoro.
- Orchid dendrobium apo kuyamwa pamusha kunofanirwa: kudiridza kwakanyatsogadzirwa, kufungisa uye kudiridza kana kushambidza pamusi unonyanya kupisa.
Dendrobium - sei mvura?
Kune dendrobium yemombe, kudiridza kunonyanya kuitika panguva yekukura maruva nekukura nokukurumidza. Gara pasi munguva inotonhora yakanyoroveswa, asi pasina pangozi yekufambisa midzi - ivhu uye midzi pakati pemitemo inofanira kuoma. Muzhizha, tsika inodirirwa mazuva ose e 3-4, muvhuvhu-kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Nzira yakanaka yekudiridza - isa pikiti ye orchid kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu muhari nemvura inodziya. Zvadaro bvisa (mvura inofanira kupera zvachose) uye isa muhari.
Mune nguva yekuzorora (kusvikira ruva rinosvazve zvakare kuonekwa pamiti), kunyorera kunofananidzira - kamwe pamwedzi. Mvura yekudiridza inotorwa kutsika inotonhorera. Paunenge uchikura maharadi orchids pamba, kugadzirwa kunoitwa panguva yezvirimwa (kubva munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember) kaviri pamwedzi. Nokuda kwekudya, "Kemira Lux" kana mvura yakaoma yakashongedza maoriki yakakodzera. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, kuiswa kwemafuro kunopera kaviri pane pane pakiti, kuitira kuti usapisa midzi. Kugadzirira kuri nyore kuwedzerwa kumvura yekudiridza.
Nzira yekuisa sei dendrobium?
Musha weDendrobium kupemha kazhinji haudi - unogadzirwa mukati mekupedzisira, mushure memvura, apo orchid inokura uye isingawanzoitiki kamwechete kamwe chete makore maviri. Chido chekugariswa patsva chinowanikwa kana midzi yemiti isingakodzeri muhari, kana ivhu rakasvibiswa kana rakakanyiwa. Dendrobium yemiti kuitira kuti pseudobulbs igare pakati nepakati uye mashizha mashoma haafaniri kuzorora pamadziro echombo. Midzi yemaitiro inofadza uye apo kuisa kune zvakakosha kuita zvakanyatsonaka. Munguva yemugwagwa, inotamirwa kubva kumapapanhau ekare kusvika kune orchid itsva uye inotasirwa substrate itsva, inonwisa shure kwemazuva manomwe kusvika ku10.
Primer for dendrobium
Chimiro chinodikanwa segorosi rakakosha-gorosi, iyo inogona kutengwa muchitoro (kana maoriki) kana kubika iwe pachako. Ivhu re dendrobium mune zvakakodzwa rinofanira kunge rine bark yemiti coniferous, mbambo yeplastiki mipira, moss. Iwe unogona kuwedzera mukati maro dongo duku, kokonati fiber, marasha. Sphagnum moss inofanirwa kuwedzera hunyoro hwemuti, uye polystyrene - kuitira kuti ivhu harisi chingwa.
Pot ye dendrobium
Pati yekodhi ye orchid dendrobium inofanira kunge iri opaque. Chimiro chinosarudza mudziyo wakavhara, sarudza iwo maererano nehukuru hwemidzi. Pane imwe neimwe yekutengesa mudziyo unowedzera nemamita masendimita. Pasi pehari, ivai necheriri yematombo, kuitira kuti mudziyo urege kuputika, zvekare - zvikamu zvikamu zvegome, bark dzediki uye zviduku zvikamu zvakasanganiswa nemapuranga emuputi uye massi yemiti midzi.
Nzira yekuita sei dendrobium?
Orchid dendrobium, kutarisira musha kune iyo inogadzirwa zvakanaka, inotumbuka mumwaka wechando-mwaka wegore kubva munaJanuary kusvikira munaEpril, iyo inotora mavhiki 8-12. Musati wasvava, muti wacho unotanga chikamu chakazara chekugadzirwa, kusanganisira nguva yekukura nokukurumidza uye zororo. Paakabvunzwa kuti sei dendrobium isingasviki, mhinduro yacho iri nyore - inoreva kuti orchid haina kuzorora muvhuvhu. Nemhaka yekushisa kwakanyanya uye unyoro munguva yechando, anorega maruva panzvimbo pemaruva - majaya anobuda kubva pseudobulbs, iyo inofanira kunge yakajeka.
Kubudirira kugadziridza mune florist pane hunyengeri - usadiri mvura dendrobium kusvikira kukura kutsva kuchizviratidza. Apo inosvika 2-3 masikati uye ichasunungura midzi yawo zvakare inotanga kushusha muti. Apo kukura kwebhuru rekare kunopera, rega kudiridza uye usadzokazve kusvikira mazaya akabuda akazarurwa. Nzira yekupenya munaJanuary yakakodzera fertilizer ne phosphorus, kana kuti 2-3 nguva yekubudisa mvura nemvura yakadzika +30 - 35 ° C.
Dendrobium - kutarisira kumusha mushure mokutunga maruva
Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza orchid mushure mekuita budding. Dendrobium mushure mekuyerera - chii chaunofanira kuita:
- Apo orchid yakafa, inofanirwa kupfuurira kuburikidza nekuzorora, pakupera kwaOctober, mvura inonaya inomira zvishoma nezvishoma, maruva acho anotemwa, uye maruva anotamirwa kunzvimbo inotonhorera kuitira kuti igare uye igadzirire kugadzira mutsva.
- Izvo zvinodiwa kuchengeta kutonhora kwezviri mukati +15 - 16 ° C masikati, +8 - 10 ° C usiku. Kana pasina kukwanisa kugadzirisa kudonha kwekushisa, ipapo nzvimbo yakagadzikana - +10 - 12 ° C, nguva yekuzorora inotora vhiki 8.
- Kana mazai matsva achioneka, maruva anotamirwa kunzvimbo inotonhora uye zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzerwa nekudiridza uye fertilizer. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro dendrobium inogona kuwedzera.
Dendrobium - kubereka kumba
Nekuberekwa kwearchikiti, dendrobium kubereka kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:
- Nokuparadzanisa gwenzi. Izvi zvinoitwa mushure memaruva orchids panguva imwe chete sekupemha. Gwenzi rinobviswa kubva mumudziyo uye rinonatswa re substrate. Zvisingatariswi rootlets zvemutiro, mushure mebavha rakapinza rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu. Chero delenka imwe neimwe inofanira kuva ne 2-3 mazamu akakura uye nhamba yakafanana yebukira. Slices priporoshivayut yakapwanyika malahle.
- Vana. Pachando chakakwirira, maruva anokwanisa kuchinjwa kuva "makomana" - majaya maduku, akaumbwa kubva pseudobulbs, apo kuzaruka kwemafuro kunofanira kuitika. Apo urefu hwehushanga hunosvika 4-5 cm, uye midzi yawo - 3-5 cm, "vana" vanogona kuparadzaniswa nebako kubva pamuti mukuru kune chikamu chedu uye vakadyarwa munharaunda yakagadzirirwa. Sevhu, ivhu rinotorwa kune kachikamu kaduku kana orchids . Usati wadyara midzi ye "vana" inofadza kubata maminitsi gumi mumvura inodziya.
Dendrobium zvirwere
Nekutarisirwa kusina kunaka, maruva anogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene kana kurwara. Orchid dendrobium - zvirwere zvakanyanya uye kurapa:
- Fungus. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nefoshoro yakanyanyisa, kupisa, kupisa mvura. I orchid inofanira kubviswa kubva mumudziyo, kubvisa zvikamu zvakaora ndokusasa zvikamu nemarasha. Zvadaro zvakagadzirwa nefungicides Readzol, Maxim uye yakasimwa mune imwe substrate, mazuva gumi haadi mvura.
- Nezvipembenene, tsandanyama yemateve , aphid, kana mealybug inowanzorwisa an orchid. Gorozi yevhiki nevhiki, kushambidza simiti nemvura yakasviba, kudzivisa kupararira kwezvisikwa. Kana utachiona hwakanyanya, unoda kushandura mishonga yezvinodhaka Aktellik kana Fitoverm.