Mbatata inenge yechipiri chingwa chatinacho. Mhuri shomanana haidyi iyi miriwo inonwisa. Vakawanda vemuzhizha vanowedzera mbatatisi ivo pachavo kuwana chibage pasina mishonga inouraya. Asi vazhinji vavo vari kunetseka nezvekukura kwemahombekiti makuru ehota kuitira kuti zvigaro zvayo zviwane kukwana kwechando.
Nzira yekuraira mbatata - nzira yakasarudzwa
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvinhu zvakasimwa. Iyo yakasarudzwa mukati mekuvhuvhuka kubva kune iyo mabwenzi iyo yakabereka kukohwa kwakanaka. Inofanira kuva tubers 4-6 cm muhukuru, yakanaka kumativi ose kana zvishoma zvishoma, pasina mhirizhonga kana kuora nzvimbo. Kana iri yekukura kwemazambatakiti , iyo yakavanzika zvishoma-kubva pakati paMarch mahara ayo akaiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera yekumera.
Kana uri kufunga nezvekuraira mbatata, yeuka kukosha kwekusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyara. Inofanira kunge iine zuva uye yakazaruka. Kutora kwakanyatsogadzirwa, kunatswa kwemasora, kuberekwa. Kudyara kwehutara kunoitwa nekudzika kwemasendimita 7-8 uye ipapo, apo pasi pakadzika 10 cm inopisa kusvika 8-10 digiri. Apo inomera, nzvimbo yepasi zvakapoteredza gwenzi inogumburwa. Chakavanzika chekuraira mbatata huru ndechekudiridza panguva yakakodzera, kusunungura ivhu, kuparadza Colorado mbatata beetle uye, zvechokwadi, kushandisa fertilizer. Sekupedzisira, mvura ye humus inonatswa mubhakiti kana musanganiswa we 5 g superphosphate, 3 g potassium sulfate uye 2 gramu yemunyurasi pamusango unoshandiswa.
Kukohwa kukohwa kunowanikwa apo mbato dzinotapira dzakaoma uye dzinosvava.
Nzira dzisingasviki dzekurima mbatata
Mukuwedzera kune nzira inowanzogadzirwa yekukura mbatatisi, kune nzira dzakawanda dzisina kujairika. Ngationgororei dzimwe dzei.
Imwe nzira inonakidza ndeyekura nayo mbatata "mumurangi" . Imwe "mbiya" igomba kana chigadziko nemapako ari kumativi 40-50 cm yakadzika kana pasi apo iyo yakatsetseka yakaiswa kubva muvhenganiswa yemuvhuti uye pasi masendimita 10. Matapatisi mashomanana akaiswa pamusoro, ayo anozove akafukidzwa nemusanganiswa mumwe chete. Apo mashizha anosvika 3 cm murefu, ivo vanovatawo.
Kana iri yekukura mbatatisi mumabhegi , iyo nzira yakakodzera kune avo vasingadi kushambadza nemabhedha. Muchikwata che polyethylene chakazara nevhu rakaorera, diamond loops inogadzirwa, apo tubers inodyarwa.
Izvo zvisingashamisi kuti munhu anogona kukura sei mbatatisi pasi pegwenzi . Iyo yakasimwa mbeu inosungirirwa muchengeti wakakanganiswa panyika yakasununguka uye yakanyoroveswa uye yakafukidzwa nechando cheswa kana uswa hwema 25-30 cm.Ipapo mbatata inowira zvakanyoroka, uswa hunongonatswa.