Iko yeAfrica cleavage, kutarisira kumusha izvo zvisiri nyore, hazvina kunaka panguva yekuputika, semurima wakachenesa mashizha mashizha ayo anotarisa chaizvo. Dora rinoshamisa rinowanzoti hippeastrum kana amaryllis.
Clivia - kutarisira uye kukura pamba
Miti yacho ndeyemhando ye evergreen herbaceous cultures tsika dzeAmaryllis mhuri. Muzvisikwa, inokura muSouth Africa chete, asi zviri nyore kuti tishandise kumamiriro ezvinhu epamba. Kuti unzwisise nzira yekuchengetedza tsvina, iwe unofanira kutanga uchinzwisisa kuti midzi yawo uye mashizha ane chepfu: vane vecorin, zvichiita kuti salivation yakasimba uye zvigadziriswe, saka ruva rinofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kune vana uye mhuka dzekudya. Kana zvisina kudaro, kukura kweAmaryllis kunoratidza kuti:
- kururamisa chiedza;
- nguva dzose mvura;
- ivhu rekugadzira nemafuta akanaka.
Nzira yekudiridza clitoris?
Hyppeastrum inoda huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura, nokuti midzi yawo yakachengeta zvakakwana unyoro. Kana kudonha panguva yekuyerera mukudiridza kunowanikwa zvisingawanzoitiki, saka nguva yose iyo inofanira kudirirwa zvishoma nenguva 1 muvhiki mashanu. Nechinangwa ichi, unogona kushandisa mvura inonyorera. Varimi vane ruzivo vanoedza kusabvumira kuunganidzwa kwemvura muhutori - midzi yemaitiro inenge ichiri pasi pekuora. Muchando, panzvimbo yekudiridza zvinogona, inobvumirwa kushandisa sprayer iyo inonaya mhepo mbiri uye yakasara yevhu.
Clevia - kuchinja
Kuendesa kunzvimbo itsva yekugara kunogona kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa - chete kana midzi inotanga kukwira kubva mubhodhoro. Chirongwa cheClavia pamusha hachiwanzopfuura kamwechete mumakore 2-3 - kana ichiendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakura, asi kwete zvishoma. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza panguva yekufambisa zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha:
- Nhengo dzakaputsika dzemidzi dzinofanira kusaswa nemarasha akapwanyika kuitira kuti varege kufa.
- Pazasi kwehari unofanira kuzadza dheta rakasviba - yakawedzerwa ivhu, vermiculite, ruvara kana zvidhinha. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekubuda kwemvura nekuzadza kwevhu nevhujeni mukutarisira chibage.
Clive ivhu
Nyika yakaoma zvikuru ndiyo chisarudzo chakaipa pakukura iri duva. I-Ph-level yenyika yacho inofanira kunge isingasviki mauniti 6, ivhu remhepo inonzi clavia transplant 4. Mushonga wevhu unosanganisira mashizha, peat uye humus, uye kana yakagadzirirwa muchero muduku, zvinogona kuwedzera jecha rakaoma. Pamberi pemamaryllis isadyarwa, nitroammophosco inowedzerwa nayo, inonamatira kuyerwa kwe 10 g pa 1 kg ye substrate.
Ikopi iyo inoda tsvina?
Hippeastrum ine chinhu chinokosha: kana mudziyo waunokura nawo wakakura kwazvo kune iyo, kuumbwa kwe peduncle hakukundi. Kubhururuka kwemidzi, kutamba chikamu chegadziro remvura, kunodzivirira kuchinja kwemugadziro munharaunda yemaruva, saka poda yeCleavia inofanirana nemiganhu yakadai seyi:
- Kukura kwakakodzera . Izvo simba rinofanira kuva rakanyanya kudarika zvokuti simiti haigoni kukodzera, asi haifaniri kutora danda rakasimba.
- Mashoko anokufema . Hari yepurasitiki inodzivisa kunyange kuomesa kwemhepo uye inopedza kushandiswa kwemvura, naizvozvo, ceramics inosarudzwa.
Klivia - kubereka kumba
Kune nzira mbiri dzekuwana mutsva matsva eAmaryllis - generative uye vegetative. Izvo zvakaoma kune vanotangisa kuti vanzwisise kuti kuchenesa kunowedzera sei pamba kuburikidza nebazi rekushanduka, saka sarudzo yokutanga ndiyo yakanakisisa kwavari. Mbeu dzetsika dzinogona kutengwa muchitoro kana kumbira muridzi wemuti munhu mukuru. Iyo imwezve mitemo yekusiya inobva pane nzira yakasarudzwa:
- Mbeu dzakanyorova mumvura kwezuva, kuitira kuti dzinzwe, uye dzinodyarwa pasi kubva peat uye perlite. Kugadzirira kwemichero kunoiswa pasi pefirimu ye polyethylene: hothouse inobhurwa zuva rega rega kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Apo yekutanga mashizha chaiwo anooneka, michero inopinda muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana.
- Kana imba yacho ichinge iine mhuka yakakura, kuchengetedza kumba kunogona kusanganiswa nekuparadzaniswa kwepfutiro yakakonzera, iyo yakatofa gore rino. Anoshandurirwa muhari 7 masendimita, akazadzwa nejecha. Chirimwa chinoda kudha mvura shoma kupfuura munhu mukuru hippeastrum.
Sei kusagadzikana kusingadi?
Mazana ekutanga anoonekwa chete paanosvika makore emakore mashanu kusvika ku5. Mucherechedzo unotanga munaFebruary, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwake kwemwedzi 1.5-2 isati yapera kwechando. Zvose mazano ekuita kuti cliven kudururwe zvakaderedzwa kusvika kukosha kwekusimudzira mafungiro ezvo. Iyo iyo inofanira kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera, nhamba yekudiridza uye kupfeka inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika padiki. Kana kuwirirana kwemafuro kusina kuitika, chimwe chezvikonzero zvitatu chakava chimwe chezvikonzero:
- Kugadzirwa kwakasimba kwehuva kune girazi . Inopisa uye inopa huni hutsva hwechando, iyo inofanira kudziviswa.
- Kusarudzwa kwevhu kusina kukodzera . Munyika hapanofanira kuva nekuwandisa kwe nitrojeni, sezvo inokurudzira kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kwemuitiro, asi zvinokanganisa kuonekwa kwechipiri.
- Kupera kwemazuva mashoma . Imba inonzi gippeastrum inonzi yakasvibiswa, saka inorambidzwa zvachose kuifukidza panguva yebhanji reBhuji.
Cleavia akapera - chii chaaifanira kuita nehuta stem?
Kune maonero maviri ekuona nezvekutarisana nebazi rinosvikirwa nemiti yemiti. Inonzi peduncle: pane imwe neimwe yeyo inogona kuva kusvika pamaruva 30 akajeka. Mazano ekubviswa kwahwo akasiyana, nokuti:
- Kana tsvina iri mushure mokuputika isingarambidzwi, inobereka zvibereko. Inogona kushandiswa pakubereka, asi pfumo guru rinowanzoparara mushure mekutakura mutoro wakakura, zvisinei kuti zvakanaka zvakatevera sei kuchengetwa.
- Kubvisa peduncle kuchawana maruva matsva mushure megore rinotevera. Dare rakasvibiswa rakanyatsogurwa kubva padzimba iyo pakarepo mushure mokunge mapera acho achiwa.
Cleavia - Zvirwere
Kana kusachengetedza kwechirimwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvisina kuremekedzwa, zvinoita kuti zvirwere zvirwere uye zvirwere. Pakuonekwa kwezvinetso zvinogona kufungidzirwa nekudengenyeka kwekuoneka kwemashizha, kusava nemaruva kana kuonekwa kwemashizha pachigamba. Kuchengetedza kliniki pamusha kunosanganisira kushandiswa panguva yakakodzera yekutanga kwechirwere, icho chinofanira kutanga chakanyatsozivikanwa:
- Mashizha anotendeuka . Kuchinja kwakadaro kwakasiyana-siyana kunoratidza zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal - kudengenyeka kwezvirwere. Paunenge uchiongorora rhizome, unogona kuona kuvepo kwemavara matsvuku pairi.
- Iro zano remapfudzi rinoshandura ruvara rwavo . Nzvimbo dzakachena kana dzechitsuwa haritauri kuti kliniki inokundwa nezvirwere nezvirwere - ichi chiratidzo chinonyatsojeka chokuti maruva ari kutarisirwa haasisina humhutu.
- Mavara eBrawton anowanikwa pachigamba . Izvi ndizvo zvakaita maitiro ehuori: inofanana nekuputika kwemvura, zvichiita kuti michero yekuwoma muhuta ichikura kumba.
- Pamusoro pemazuva ano, kune kuonekwa kunoonekwa kwe "white cotton" . Pasi payo kuvhara mealybug , kuyamwa mashizha uye kuderedza kukura kwechimiro.