Imwe yemaruva akanaka kwazvo yemaruva inonzi inonzi rhododendron. Nhengo dzaro dzinosanganisira zvinopfuura 1000 zvemarudzi uye marudzi akawanda ezvinomera izvi zvinoshamisa. Muzvisikwa, vanokura kumabvazuva: Korea, Japan, China. Iwe unogona kusangana naye muNorth America, Australia uye kunyange muHimalaya.
Rhododendron iri ruvara kana ruvara rune ruvara rwakasvibirira rwemhuri yeheather. Miti yemashizha ine bhanhire rakasvibiswa, kunyange ichangova pubescent. Ganda rinosvibira mashizha mashizha anowanzotora mavara. Kuratidza maruva uye bhero rakagadzirwa nemadziro e rhododendron kunogona kuva chena kana piniki, lilac kana kuti tsvuku, uye kunyange yepepuru.
Munzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anononoka, rhododendrons yemhando mitatu mikuru inokura: yega yegreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous.
Rhododendron mubindu - kudyara, kukura uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka
Dyara rhododendron muvhu rakavhurika kana mucheche kana mumatumbi. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yekugara, iyo inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo inotonhora uye kupenya kwezuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, shrub iyi inofanira kudyarwa munzvimbo yakakurumbira, uye iyo inowedzera rhododendron inenge iri chishongo chakanaka chebindu.
Kudyara gomba pasi pemiti inofanira kuve yakagadzirwa nenzira iyo yaive kaviri nekukura kwemidzi ye rhododendron. Iyo ivhu yekusvitsa shrub inofanira kunge yakaenzana nezvikamu zvakaenzana zveheath land, humus kana munda wevhu, peat, masingano uye manyowa akakura . Kana mvura yepasi munharaunda yako yakaswedera pedyo neivhu remvura, ipapo pazasi kwegomba rekumhanya, iva nechokwadi chekudonha.
Usati wadyara rhododendron muvhu, inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa zvakanaka mumudziyo nemvura. Kana muti wacho une mazai kana maruva, anobviswa.
Gomba rekudyara rinofanira kunge rakasvibiswa kusvika pakadzika kusvika masendimita 30. Mafuta acho anofanira kuiswa mugomba zvakadzika uye midzi yakafukidzwa nenyika inosanganiswa. Iyo ivhu inofanirwa kuomeswa zvakapoteredza michero zvakanaka, kuitira kuti midzi isati iine voids, uye inoputika nepamusoro peat.
Anodyara mbeu inoda kutarisirwa. Mvura iyo rhododendron inofanira kuva yakawanda, zvishoma yakagadziriswa nemvura yakadzika, asi isina kuputika. Rhododendron, yakasimwa mukati megore, kunze kwemvura yakasviba yakawanda, inodawo kudirwa pamashizha.
Kusunungurwa kwevhu iri pasi pemakwenzi kunoitwa zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti isasakonzera midzi midonda yemuti. Kurwisa masora mumwaka wose.
Yakawanda shrubs inoda kugara ichichera. Muchiitiko ichi, usakanganwa kuvhara zvigurwa nemunda wejasi .
Mugore rokutanga mushure mekudyara, rhododendron inofanira kudyidzwa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa hafu yakabikwa, inoputirwa mumvura. Mukuwedzera, kuitira kuti kuwedzerwa huwandu hwemafuro, uyewo kuwedzera nguva yemaruva yemiti, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza rhododendron ne granular superphosphate. Chirimwa chinodiwawo mune micronutrients, iyo inowanikwa panguva yekudiridza kana nekupfira shrubs.
Kuchengetedza rhododendrons muvhu
Nokuda kwechando, rhododendron inofanira kugoverwa nekuchengetwa kwakawedzerwa. Kutanga, mashizha anofanira kuvharwa ne peat. Pakuvamba kwemafuru maduku pamusoro pemiti inogadzirwa
Kusachengetwa kwakakwana kwe rhododendron kunogona kukonzera zvirwere (chlorosis, kubhururuka, dzimba) nekukuvara kwezvirimwa kune zviduku. Zvichida chirwere che shrub chiri kuchema, grey rot.
Kutenda nekukongotira kwekureba kwema-rhododendrons, idzi zvinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yeminda nemapaki.