Muna 1830 mutungamiri weChirungu Nathaniel Ward akaita chiitiko chinofadza. Akaona kuti mumudziyo wakavharwa wegirazi, uko pasina kushandiswa kwemhepo nemvura, zvinomera zvinogona kukura kwenguva refu. Uku kuwanikwa kwakakurumidza kuva kwakajeka uye vanhu vakatanga kugadzira mini-minda mubhodhoro.
Zvichida, iyi ndiyo nzira yakawanda yebhaariji yekuwana munda wemaruva, nokuti vose vane girasi rakakodzera girazi. Kugadzira bindu mumudziyo wakadaro, kunofanira kunge kune unhu husina kuchena microclimate, pamwe nekuparadzirwa kwechiedza. Sarudza michero nechinhu ichi mupfungwa.
Nzira yekuita sei bindu muhombodo?
Kuita bindu muhombodo nemaoko avo pachavo kuchadiwa:
- Girasi yegorosi. Girazi guru pamakumbo, girasi regirazi, bhodhoro-bhodhoro bhodhoro nemutsipa wakamanikana, aquarium yekare, chirongo chisina kujairika chichaita.
- Drainage. Kutengeswa muchitoro kakatogadzirira. Ndapota cherechedzai, zviduku zvakakosha, iyo mvura yakasviba haina kudzika.
- Charcoal. Izvi zvakakosha kune zvivharo zvakavharwa, zvekuvhara midziyo hazvidiwi. Matethe emarasha anoshandiswa akakodzera.
- Ground. Iwe unogona kutenga wakagadzirira muchitoro chemaruva. Nyika yakazadzwa chete ne 1/5 yehutano.
- Pepa mapepa, banga, foloko, kapu, tsvimbo, kapu ye thread. Vachabatsira kuzadza mudziyo nemutsipa wakamanikana.
- Decor items. Paunosarudza, unogona kutora jecha rakaoma uye rakachena, mabwe ehomwe, matavi, kapu yepurasitiki kumadziva, machira akavezwa, mahombekiti, zvikanda zvekriam, massi, mavara akafanana nezvimwe.
Chokutanga, isa dhavha pasi peganda regizi rakachena. Chimwe chemasendimita mashanu chichachengetedza midzi kubva pakuora uye kubatsira mbeu kupema. Iyo mimba yakagadzirirwa inobatsira kuona humwe hurefu hwemvura yakatsetseka.
Apo bhodhi iri nemutsipa wakamanikana, peta pepa mumuromo uye ritungamirire kune uko kunyura kana ivhu rinofanira kurara. Pamusoro pemvura inoiswa marara emarasha, ayo anoita seanoriseptic. Isa malahle pamusoro pemarasha. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa spool padanda kuti urove pasi.
Zvadaro, zvigadzirirwa nekapu neforogo, sara miti. Spoon dredge muvhu, shandisa foloko kuti udzikise muti wacho mumudziyo uye unodyara. Pasi zvakare zvakare. Saka miti yose yakasarudzwa inodyarwa. Mushure maizvozvi zvipfekedze munda wako muhombodo kuti unwe.
Rinoramba riripo chete kuti riidururire. Panofanira kuva nemvura shoma. Zvakakwana kushamba girazi zvishoma uye kunonisa pasi. Siya mumudziyo kwekanguva uchizorora.
Kana munda wacho wakavharwa nechifukidziro, tapota cherechedza kuti pakarepo mudziyo unogona kunhuwa. Chengeta chivako chizaruka kusvikira kubvumira kusanyangarika. Mushure maizvozvi, swederai zvakasimba, nokuti zvakare zvakare ichafanira kuvhura pasina nguva. Muchivharo chekuvhara, munda wacho uchakura zvakanaka zvinoshamisa pasina rubatsiro rwokunze.
Miti yegindu mubhodhoro
Yeuka, zvinopfuura 3-4 mbeu dzisina kudyarwa mubindu rimwe mubhodhoro. Rwendo rwezvirimwa zvinokura mu terrariums kana mabhodhoro pane zvishoma. Iwe haugoni kudyara kukura zvinomera kuno. Miti yemiti inogona kushandiswa, asi zvakaoma kubvisa maruva akaoma. Kubva kwavari zvakare hazvigoneki, kuparara, vanova mutsi wezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Tinokurudzira kudyara mbeu chete neine midzi midzi kana pasina iyo zvachose.
Kune munda mune bhodhoro,
- Ayr is Variegata mbeu. Ichi chitubu chemaviramu chiri nyore kukura nekushaikwa kwehutu. Mashizha aya ane mavara anosimudza kusvika masendimita 25.
- Begonia chiumambo nemadiki mashizha. Inokura kusvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba, inoita zvakanaka mukati.
- Iyo cryptanthus ibromeliad. Iyo miti yakanaka yakaoma, isingasviki 8 cm yakakwirira.
- Dracena Sander. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu.
- Ferns. Kunyanya kukodzera ndeye adianum Ruddy, ptyris xiphoid, peered-ridered pelella.
- Fittonium Vershaffelta ine maorivhi makuru-mashizha ane mvere mutsvuku. Fittonium sirivha-maruva ane silvery-mvere mutsvuku pamaruva emerald. Izvi zvinomera zviduku, kusvika pa7,5 cm murefu.
- Ivy Little Diamond, Tre Coupe, Spetchley.
- Maranta is low-protein. Yakaona mashizha, zvinokambaira zvinowanikwa. Kureba kusvika 20 cm.
- Pellionium. Icho chinokambaira tsvuku tsvuku. Kureba 7.5 cm.