Japanese azalea - the most popular types and bases of care of them

Kune nhamba huru yezaleas uye vashomanana vakakodzera kumusha. Chisarudzo chenyika yose, icho chinoshandiswa zvose zvevhu rakavhurika uye yeimba, ndicho chiAzalealea. Kukura zviri nyore, kana uchiziva mitemo iripo.

Japanese azalea - description

Chimiro chechi tsika ichi chigara chine shrub chinogona kuwanikwa munyika dzeAsia, India neCaucasus. Kuvonga kushandiswa kwemunda weJapan azalea kunogona kukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kune huwandu hunhu hwechimiro ichi:

1. Iyo shrub isingaperi, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma.
2. Muzvisikwa, kukwirira kweJapan azaleas kunogona kusvika kusvika mamita matatu, asi mubindu iro simiti haina kukura kupfuura 1.5 m.Zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mitemo yekuchengetedza.
3. Mafupa aya akaoma uye akanaka, ayo akafukidzwa nemuchena wakareba bark kumusoro. Ivo vari pedyo pedyo nemumwe.
4. Shwubhi dzakabatana, saka dzakanaka kune zvakasiyana zvakanyorwa uye hedges.
5. Japanese azalea ane matavi ayo akafukidzwa nediki mashizha uye urefu hwacho hunosvika kusvika 2-3 cm.Vaive vakareba uye vane glossy surface. Mashizha acho akaiswa muvara wakaita ruvara.
6. Kubudirira kukuru kwechimiro ichi maruva, ayo akafanana nawo anogona kunge akave akafanana nemafuta, akafanana kana kuti akaputika. Zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana uye maruva mavara. Miriza inoonekwa kubva pakati paMay uye inopedza mwedzi 1.5-2. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaputirwa nemaruva, ayo haasi akanaka chete, asiwo anonhuhwirira.

Azalea Japanese - winter hardiness

Zvirimwa zveboka iri zvine unhu hwakanaka hwekushanda kwechando uye, nekuchengetedza kwakanaka, vanokwanisa kukurira donhi yekutonhora ye -27 ° C. Iko inokosha isati yatonhora inotanga kudiridza simiti yakawanda, uye apo kukoshesa kwethemometer kunodonha kusvika -5 ° C, zvinokosha kuvhara musango. Shandisai izvi zvinogona kuva matavi epruce kana pine. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti zuva rechando rinogona kuuraya nekuda kwechi tsika. Kana iri nzvimbo yeJapan azalea, iyo flower inofanira kuendeswa kunzvimbo yakanakira, uko inokosha inenge 10-15 ° C.

Japanese azalea - varieties

Iyi tsika inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemarudzi akawanda, ayo akasiyana nemuvara wemafuta, kuvhara nekukwirira. Mimwe mhuka dzine kukanganisa kwemavara emashizha, ayo anoonekwa munguva yekupera. Mhando dzeJapan azaleas dzinogona kukura kusvika mamita maviri. Kunewo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapfuma zvemavara zvinogona kunge zvakanyarara kana zvakadzika, zvitsvuku, vhute, piniki kana korari. Iko kune dzimwe nzira dzekutengesa.

Azalea Japanese "Adonis"

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndeimwe yemiti yakanakisa zvikuru, iyo inoratidzirwa nehutete uye yakakomberedzwa nekorona yakasimba ine simba rakasimba. Mashizha ediki maduku ane ruvara rwemaorivhi ruvara rwemaorivhi. Azalia "Adonis" inotumbuka nemaruva machena echando. Kana pane matambudziko pamwe nekusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera, zviri nani kupa rufaro kunharaunda yakachengetedzwa kubva kumashizha uye kupisa zuva. Gwenzi rine miti yemichero, somuenzaniso, cherries nemaperesi, pamwe chete nemuoki, fir kana larch inogara pamwe chete.

Azalea Japanese "Drapa"

Vabatsiri vari kushanda nguva dzose pakusika kwezvitsva zvitsva uye pakati pezvinyorwa zvaunogona kurondedzera mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemazuva ano "Drapa". Iye ndeimwe yezvinoitika. Iko kunofanirwa kujekesa kuti maruva emaruva ane mapapiro eruva-pink-rose anokwanisa kupfekedza chero ndima. Azalea "Drapa" yakafukidzwa nemaruva pakupera kwaJuly uye inotumbuka kwenguva refu (vhiki dzinenge vatatu).

Azalea Japanese "Melina"

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuonekwa kune dwarfish, sezvo kunyange pazera remakore gumi gwenzi harinopfuura 30 cm murefu uye 50-60 masendi muhupamhi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, inosarudza shaded, mvura yakasvibira uye inonaya. Azalia "Melina" inotumbuka zvakanyanya, uye maruva pachavo akavezwa mucheperi-ruvara ruvara uye anounganidzwa mu inflorescences. Mheto dzemakwenzi aya akanaka kwazvo mazamu uye anozadza yose yehuta. Mashizha acho ndeawusiki wegorosi muzhizha uye muchero, uye echando muvhu.

Azalea Japanese "Kenigstein"

Shrubhi dzezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana dzakadzika uye dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, saka pazera remakore gumi dzinosvika pakakwirira mamita 0.5 m, asi upamhi hwacho ndihwo 0.8 m. Uyezve, gwenzi rinogona kuwedzerwa kune yakakwirira, asi kupfuura 1 m hazvizoiti. Azalea "Kenigstein" yakaisvonaka chaizvo uye yakawanda inoputika, yakafukidzwa nepepuru-violet yakawanda bell-mavara maruva nemasvi mutsvuku. Tarisa uhwu huno hunogona kubva kubva pakupera kwaMay. Iri jaya azalea rinotarisa zvikuru muzvikamu nemapurasitiki ari pasi uye pamasvingo.

Azalea Japanese Blavs Pink

Kana iwe uchida kupfekedza nharaunda iri pedo neimba ne shrub yakanaka, iyi yekare yakavhurwa ndiyo yakanaka kune chinangwa ichi. Inotaura nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine korona yakaoma, saka kukwirira kwemuti mukuru hakupfuri masendimita 80. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti tsanangudzo yeJapan azalea "Blavs Pink" inoratidza kuti shrub dzimwe nguva inogona kubvisa mashizha. Mazai anoonekwa munguva kubva munaMay kusvika munaJune uye panguva ino gwenzi rinenge rakazara zvakakwana nemaruva emuchero.

Azalea Japanese "Vicks Scarlet"

Iyi sarudzo inosanganiswa mumhando yemhando dzakanakisa dzezaleas. Iyo shrub inogara iine ruzha uye inogona kushandiswa mu bonsai tsika, sezvo iri dwarfish uye kureba hakuzosviki kupfuura masendimita 60. Nemhaka yekukura kwayo duku uye kugadziriswa zviri nyore, ichi chiAzalea chinogona kukura nyore kumba. Kana iri maruva, iyo, semamwe marudzi, inowanikwa munguva kubva munaMay kusvika June. Maruva kubva ku "Vick Scarlet" zvakasiyana-siyana maarangi-matsvuku.

Azalea Japanese "Geisha Orange"

Izvo zvakaratidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvaira shrub zvinoratidzika nokuda kwekuoma kwayo kwechando uye kukurumidza kukura, saka mugore rimwe rinogona kukura nemamita makumi mashanu pakureba.Urefu hurefu huri mamita 1, uye kufanana, chiyero ichi kunyange-1.5 m.Japan azaleas "Geisha Orange" "Bhururuka nemaruva ane machero machena, ayo maduku, asi anounganidzwa mu inflorescences ye 15-20 pcs. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti gwenzi richashongedza ndima yacho kwenguva yakareba, saka nguva yakareba makore makumi matatu.

Azalea Japanese "Mayshnia"

Chimiro chezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana ishoma shrub, iyo inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwenhamba zhinji yematavi. Majaya maduku akafukidzwa nemvere dzakawanda dzeguru kana ruvara ruvara. Mutsanangudzo yeJapan azalea "Mayszhnii" inoratidzirwa kuti maruva ari mumuchena wake wakaenzana kusvika kumatanhatu emasendimita 6-8. Kukura kwechiedza ichi zvakasiyana-siyana kunokosha, asi zuva rakananga rinofanira kudziviswa, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwakanyanyisa. Mukuwedzera, azalea haadi mahofisi, uye munaMei, zvinotarisirwa kudura uye kuvhara. Kudyara maruva kunokurudzirwa mune zvisina kusimba substrate nehutachiona hwehutano.

Japanese garden azalea - landing

Kune rumwe ruzivo rwemitemo iyo inokosha kuziva nekufungisisa, kuitira kuti muti wacho watanga, wakakura zvakanaka uye unowanzobukira.

1. Zvidimbu zvinoda kutengwa chete muchemo. Kupa zvakasarudzwa kumutsanga nechigamba chikuru chevhu pane midzi, sezvo izvi zvinoratidza kuti panguva yekucheka havana kutyiswa. Mukuwedzera, nyika yacho haifaniri kunge yakaoma-yakaoma.
2. Nokuda kwemaruva akanaka uye kukura kwebindu uye yepamusha Japanese azaleas zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura. Inofanira kunge ichitonhora, asi mirairo yakananga inogona kukanganisa muti. Kusagadzikana pamamiriro ake ezvinhu kunoshandiswa nemashizha.
3. Zvakakosha kubhadhara mamiriro ezvinhu evhu, iyo inofanira kuva yakaorera uye inovaka muviri. Zvakanakisisa kusanganisa ivhu ne peat, humus kana manyowa. Kana iwe usingadi kusanganisa zvinhu zvose iwe pachako, unogona kutengesa mavhenganiswa akagadzirirwa mudura. Cherechedza kuti Japanese azaleas ine superficial root system, saka chete iyo yakakwirira inofanira kuchinjwa.
4. Kuchera gomba rinofanira kutungamirirwa nehukuru hwemidzi, saka hukuru hwayo hunofanira kunge hwakakura kudarika bundu. Pasi pasi, chirongwa chemvura chinofanira kuiswa kuti chidzivirire mvura inopera. Chikamu pakati pemichero chinofanira kuva 0.5 m kuitira kuti zvirege kuumba mumvuri kune umwe neumwe.
5. Munharaunda iwe unogona kudurura mbeu, asi kwete nitrogen, uye zviri nani kusarudza zvingasarudzwa kune ivhu rakaoma. Mukuwedzera, zvokudya zvehupenyu zvakakodzera, somuenzaniso, manyowa , madota, humus nezvimwe.

Japanese azalea - care

Kuchengeta zvitsva zviri nyore, asi kune mazano akawanda anokosha anofanirwa kutorwa munyaya, kuitira kuti simiti inokura zvakanaka uye inofara nguva dzose nemuvara wayo.

1. KuJapan azalea, kutarisira kumba uye kunze kwacho kunosanganisira kunwa mvura yakawanda. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha panguva yekurira. Munyaya ino, chinhu chikuru hachisi chokudarika, nokuti unyoro hwakawanda hunotungamirira kurufu rwemuti.
2. Mushure mokunge maruva apera, iwe unogona kuderedza. Kupera kwemafuro kunofanira kupfupiswa ne 1/3. Iva nechokwadi chekuti matavi anobviswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye pamwe chete nemukati wose. Nzvimbo dzekucheka dzinofanirwa kutarisirwa nemafuta epaini kana pende, kuitira kuti maAzalea azalea arege kukuvadza.
3. Nekukosha kukuru ndiko kudya kwemasango, iyo inofanira kuitika mukati memwaka iwoyo: mumwaka wegore, uye mushure mokunge mushure mokunge maruva. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti mushonga hauna kuuyiswa pasi pemudzi, asi pane zvishoma kubva pauri. Chero kusanganiswa kwema fertilizer kunobvumirwa.
4. Kune huwandu hwezvinetso zvinogona kukanganisa muti. Kuwa kwemafuro kunogona kunge kwakakonzerwa nekunetseka kana kufema pamusoro pavo. Pakusika mamiriro akakodzera, dambudziko rinonyangarika pacharo. Kana mashizha achiita zhizha ndokuwa, izvi zvinogona kuitika semugumisiro wezuva rakananga richiwira pamusoro pavo. Kunokonzera kukweta kunogona kunzi inonzi chlorosis, iyo inowanikwa kana pane yakawanda yekasiamu muvhu. Zvinokosha kuwedzera diluted citric acid kunwa mvura yekudiridza kweJapan azaleas. Zvinenge zvisikwa zvose zvinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama, naizvozvo iwe unofanira nenguva nenguva uongorore mamiriro emapazi nemashizha.