Lumbago kana, nenzira yakajeka, kurota-uswa, inova maruva akanaka kwazvo ari kukura muchitsime. Iri jenasi, inenge inenge makumi mana emarudzi, inoparidzirwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama, dzepasi uye dzinotonhorera dzemamiriro ekunze kweNorthern Hemisphere.
Blossom chamber ekupera kwaApril - kutanga kwaMay, mabheji makuru ekudonhera zvinyoro-lilac. Mushure maizvozvo, mashizha akanaka anoonekwa, ayo, pamwe nemichero ine michero yakawanda, anopa maitiro akanaka kune maruva. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonzi lumbago ndezvekuvapo mukati memiti yemavhudzi marefu anovhiringidza kurasikirwa kwemhepo mumoto uye kudzivirira kubva kunotonhora. Nokudaro, inokura zvakanaka, pasinei nekusiyana kwechando chemamiriro ekunze.
Nokuda kwekunaka kwayo uye kusazvimirira, varimi vakawanda vari kufunga nezvekudyara maruva e-lumbago mumashure avo epamberi, asi izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nembeu.
Muchikamu chino iwe uchanzwisisa humwe hukuru hwekukura tsvina yakawanda kubva kumbeu.
Bindu kana munda unozivikanwa ndeyekugara kusina miti inonzi herbaceous. Icho chisingaiti chisvikiro, chinogona kutakura kunyange kusanaya, pasi (kusvika pamasendimita 30), maruva makuru, bhero-akadai, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwepepuru kana mavara machena. Pamusoro wegwenzi rakakura rinogona kuve panguva imwechete kusvika kusvika makumi mashanu.
Sezvo mudzi we lumbago wakakura uye usiya zvakanyanyisa pasi kana zvisingabatsiri, hazvikurudzirwi kuwedzera rhizomes kuburikidza nemakamu aro.
Nzira yekukura kamuri kubva kumbeu?
Mwedzi miviri mushure memaruva, mbeu dze lumbago dzakagadzirira kudyara, zviri nani kudyara michero munaMarch-April. Tinozviita nenzira iyi:
- Kana mbeu yacho inotengwa muchitoro, fara mu epine kana mune imwe mhinduro ye succinic acid kwemaawa maviri.
- Tinovadyara mu mini-teplichkah kana zviri pachena. Iwe unogona kungopararira pasi pe substrate uye kunyatsodhinda. Zviri nani kuratidza chigadziko nemamota, ipapo ichasimuka pamwe chete nekukurumidza.
- Kuti ubatsire kubvisa ruvara rwembeu kubva pamashizha, unofambisa mvura zuva rega roga pamashizha.
- Kuti uwedzere mune imwe imba ine mudziyo, zvinodikamwa kuchengetedza kutengesa kwemazuva ose + 25-27 ° C uye hurefu hwemhepo.
- Kuti upedze pane magirazi akasiyana zvinokwanisika mushure mekuitika kwe 2-3 mazai chaiwo. Pakutanga, lumbago ichavaka midzi, saka chikamu chepamusoro chichakura zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Pakupera kwezhizha michero inogona kukura pavhu rakazaruka mumunda wekutanga.
Kana ikachengeterwa mufiriji, mbeu ye lumbago inogona kuramba ichimera kwemakore mashanu. Asi zvakadini kana mbeu isingadi "kumuka"? Munyaya iyi, stratification yavo ichabatsira.
Stratification yembeu ye lumbago
Kuti ibatsire mbeu "kumuka" kana kuti kungomhanyisa nzira yekugomera, zvinokosha kuti ugovagadzirisa nemhepo ine mvura yakasvibira (iyi inogona kunge ine jecha, sawdust, peat crumb kana moss). Kune chikamu chimwe chembeu, 3 kusvika ku 4 zvikamu zvevhu zvinotorwa. Tinoisa muimba nechokudzivirira kutsika (+ 1-5 ° C) nekunyoresa mhepo. Izvi zvinogona kuramba kubva kune imwe kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda.
Kunyanya mu stratification yembeu, marudzi e-high lumbago anodiwa.
Kudyara kwembumbago uye kutarisira mbeu
Kuti usimbe pfuti, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yezuva ine shading shoma, ega uye mineral fertilizer, lime uye nitrogen shoma inofanira kushandiswa kune ivhu. Anokura zvakanyanya pane nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa uye mvura ine simba.
Tinodyara mbeu, tichisiya kureba kwe30-50 cm pakati pavo.
Zviri nyore kumuchengeta:
- mvura kana zvichidiwa, asi kwete kubvumira kuputika;
- masora nekuchenesa masora;
- Kudya kazhinji munguva yezhizha ne phosphorus uye potassium;
- mumakore maviri okutanga mushure mekudyara, nekuda kwechando chokuvhara ne lapnik kana uswa;
- kuisa hakusi kudiwa, mune imwe nzvimbo kunogona kukura kusvika makore gumi.
Kutakura zvose zvinorayirwa nekukura lumbago kubva kumbeu, kudyara nekutarisira, uchawana maruva akanaka kwazvo asingagumi.