Pahistahis inomera inotonhora inofadza, iyo, zvisinei, inowanzogadzira mhemberero yemumba yemapindu uye minda yemunda. Chikonzero chekusaremekedza ichi chimiro chekunakidza chimiro chekunyanyisa kunonyanya kusanzwisisika pamusoro pekunyanyisa kwekunaka kwayo uye nemhando dzose dzezvinetso munzira yekurima kwayo. Zvechokwadi, hazvisi izvo zvinotambudza kupfuura mamwe maitiro "vagari" vewindo rezvesa.
Tsanangudzo ye pachistahis
Nzvimbo yechisikigo yekukura kwechiruva chekare chine shrub ndiyo masango akanyorova eNdiya neCentral America. Pamba, inosvika 70 cm murefu. Mashizha acho akaoma, ovha, ruvara ruvara ruvara. Zvimwe kufarira mabhakti - mapikisi emitambo yezuva rinopenya. Vamwe vanokanganisa kuti vashandise maruva, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi - maruva e pachistahis akachena, anokura zvakasiyana-siyana kune mutsvuku uye, zvinosuruvarisa, anokurumidza kupera nekuwa. Nguva inoyerera inotangira kubva pakutanga kwechando kusvika pakupera kwekuvhuvhu.
Pahistahis: Kutarisira uye Kubereka
Kutarisana nemiti yekutanga, varimi vemaruva vanobvunzwa mubvunzo wepanyama: "Pahistahis inowedzera sei?" Izvo zviri nyore: kubereka kwepististahis kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwezvidimbu. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti maererano nezvinorayirwa nevanyori vanotsanangurwa mumabhuku, zviri nani kuita izvi pakutanga kwechinyakare, asi, sezvakaitika kune varimi vemaruva zvinoratidza, nguva yacho haina hanya zvachose: miviri yakadzika inokwanisa kukwanisa kudzika midzi, pasinei nemwaka.
Kana uchitanga kubereka maruva e pahistahis, zvinobatsira kufungisisa mamwe mazano:
- kana uchigadzira cuttings, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti inofanirwa kunge ine internodes uye iine 10-15 cm masikati;
- nokuda kwekurota, iwe unogona kushandisa zvose pasi nekusanganiswa uye girasi yemvura;
- nokuti nguva yekutora midzi (iyo inowanzotora masvondo 2-3), zviri nani kuvhara ma cuttings ne hood uye firimu uye kuumba mahara akanaka ekushisa - 20-22 ° C;
- iyo kuiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakagadziriswa kunofanira kuitwa mumiti maduku maduku, ane chidimbu che 12-13 masentimita, sezvo kukanganisa kwehuwandu hwevhu kunokurudzira maruva;
- mushure memugumo wekutanga maruva pahistahis inogona kuiswa kune imwe nzvimbo inogara muhari huru;
- Iyo yakanakisisa substrate ye pachystaxis inosanganisira peat, turf uye jecha.
Mushure mekuberekwa pahistahis kunyanya kunoda zvakakodzera uye zvakanyatsotarisirwa, uye izvi zvinoshanda kune zvose zvirimwa amai uye zvitsva zvinokonzerwa nekuparadzirwa kwezvipuka.
Mitemo ye pahystahis
Chimiro chichazonzwa chakanaka muchiedza chakajeka, zvisinei, kwete pasi pezuva. Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwehurumende yehuwandu hwayo inowanikwa munharaunda ye16-25 ° C, asi munguva yechando zvinowanzoitika kutumira doro rekupisa kusvika ku
Pahistahis irrigation
Mumazuva ekudziya, pahistahis inofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda, kusabvumira dhaka yevhu kuoma. Kuti uve akatendeka, unogona kuisa mubhodhi mumudziyo wemvura, uchiita kuti midzi irege kubata mvura. Mukupisa, mashizha inofanirawo kuwedzerwa yakasvibiswa nekurasira nguva dzose. Muchando, kunwisa kunofanira kunge kusingagumi.
Pahystahis fertilization
Mumazuva echando, kwekupedzisira, uye shure kwekuzadza, zvinodiwa kudyisa pachistahis nguva dzose nechinangwa chemidziyo yakakosha yemafuta kana mullein , vhiki mbiri mbiri, mushure mekudiridza kukuru.