Tomato yakakura isiri muvhu rakazaruka, zvechokwadi, inobereka zvirimwa pakutanga. Asi iyo iri muchitema, tomato ane zvirwere zvakawanda nezvirwere. Tichataura nezve "kurwisa" kwezvipembenene uye kurwisana navo.
Whitefly . Iyo inonyanya kukosha "muvengi" wekamate, musipo kwezviyero zvenguva yakakodzera, zvipembenene zvinogona kukuvadza yose yemibhedha yemiriwo. Mukurwisana nematombo aya matamate vanhu mishonga inogona kushandisa infusion yegoriki. 150-200 g yezvinyorwa kana miseve iri pasi, yakadururirwa nereti yemvura uye inomiririra mazuva maviri. Kuvhiringidzika kunounzwa kuwandisa kwema 10 malita uye tomate zvinoshandiswa. Kubva pakugadzirisa maitiro ekudzivirira whitefly, "Tsitkor" uye "Fosbetsid" inoshanda.
Bhere . Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvipembenene zvakanyanya zvikuru zvemasamati muzvinomera. Kurwisana nayo inoshandiswa:
- kunwisa zvipembenene zvepembenene nekuisa pasi peputi inopisa, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva pa 150-200 gramu yezvinoputswa yemiriwo uye 10 litita emvura;
- Kugadzirira "Kutinhira".
Wireworms. Saka zvinonzi mapurovha ezvo, kuti kudya miitiro, inogona kutungamirira kurufu rwegwenzi. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurwisa zvidyarwa pamatato:
- Baits . Pachando chekunatsa, kusvika pamutsipa, zviduku zvegirazi dzakavigwa, izvo zvinogadzirirwa mbatata yakasvibirira kana buryak, zvigurwa kuita zvidimbu. Mabhangi anoongororwa zuva rega rega, uye mapuranga acho anobviswa.
- Makemikari mazano . Kubudirira kurwisana neworworms "Bazudin" uye "Reform". Inoshandiswa maererano nemirairo.
Biting foshoro . Aya mapurovhiri ane mapapiro maduku maduku anokanya mashizha uye mashizha ematamatisi. Kubva pakudzvara kwezvirwere kunobatsira tomato kuputika, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva ku 300 g yekupwanyika maruva gavakava, 1 puniji ye sopu yemvura, 1 kapu yehuni yehuni uye 10 maita emvura anodha. Iko kusanganiswa, iyo maawa mana kusvika kumana mana, inoshandiswa pamusoro pepamusoro kwema tomato. Kubudirira nekugadzirisa "Strela". 50 g yehuyo inopera mu 10 malita emvura. Mhinduro yacho inoshandiswa pamiti mu greenhouse.