Petunia - kutarisira uye kukura pamusha, mitemo iri nyore

Chimiro chebindu, veranda, bharuti uye sill window zvinogona kuva petunja, kusiya nekurima mumba mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoda kuchengeta mitemo yakawanda. Kune marudzi akawanda ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, saka unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvepakutanga.

Petunia maruva - tsanangudzo

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva muti uyu, nokuti wakashongedzwa nemakwikwi akasiyana, mapaki uye kunyange zvivako. Petunia tsanangudzo inosanganisira mashoko anotevera:

1. Ane nhare yakasimba neinofamba-famba kana kuisa mapanga. Iyo yakakwirira yakasiyana kubva pa15 kusvika ku70 cm.
2. Mashizha acho akareba uye akareba urefu hwe 5-12 cm. Anogona kuvezwa muhuzha dzakasiyana. Edge iripo zvose pamashizha uye pachigamba.
3. Maruva ane mhemberero yakafanana uye isina kuroorwa. Zvinogona kuva nyore, matry uye fringed. Kupenya kwakasiyana-siyana uye kunobva kune dzakasiyana-siyana, saka kune tsvuku, dhizha, yepepuru nemamwe marudzi.
4. Chibereko chinomiririrwa nebhokisi rakapetwa kaviri rine mbeu shoma.
5. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuziva kuti anoda petunia paanenge achikura, uye sezvo iye aimbogara munyika inopisa uye ine humvu, zvakakosha kuti iye ave akadziya, kudiridza kwakanyanya uye zuva rezuva rakareba.

Kudyara petunias kumba

Nekuberekwa, mbeu nemucheka zvinogona kushandiswa. Nzira yekutanga ndiyo yakajairika. Zvakakosha kuti urege kupotsa nguva yekukohwa mbeu, kana zvisina kudaro bhokisi richaparara uye richaputsika. Zviri nani kuvabvisa kubva muhombodo ndokudururira muhomwe. Mbeu ichave mukati memwedzi mina. ripen atsimba yekunze. Kukura kweimba petunia kubva kune mbeu ine nhamba yezvikamu:

1. Iwe haugone kuunganidza mbeu kubva mukukura kana mbeu inosvibisa. Kunyorera kunofanira kuitwa muna March.
2. Miti yemichero inofanira kusanganisira 2 zvikamu zve peat uye 1 chikamu chebindu munda uye peat. Zvakakosha kupeta nekuba muvhenganisi kweawa kuti ibvise madota nemashiripiti.
3. Kukura petunia, kutarisira nekurima kumusha kunoitwa nezvimwe zvinhu, saka mbeu dzinoparadzira pasi pevhu, kwete kuwedzera uye hapana kudira. Ita pamusoro payo nefirimu kana girazi kuti uite zvinhu zvinopisa.
4. Pamusana pekugadzira mbeu yakakura, kutonhora kunofanira kuchengetwa pa 22-24 ° C, uye mhepo inofanira kuva 95%. Kana izvi zvikaonekwa, mashizha anogona kuonekwa mushure memazuva 14.
5. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kuita zuva nezuva kupomera uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kutonhora kusvika 20 ° C. Kana mashizha akareba akareba, firimu kana girazi rinofanira kubviswa.
6. Mumwedzi, kana miche yakasimba, kukohwa muhari kunoitwa. Mushure mekugadzira 4-5 mashizha, mbeu inodururwa.

Kuti uwane petunia, kuchengetedza uye kukura pamusha izvo zvinenge zvisingasiyane nemhando yebindu, unogona kushandisa cuttings. Iyo nzira inoitwa kubva munaFebruary kusvika May. Gadzirira ivhu rakagadzirirwa mumudziyo wezvirimwa, uye sara miti yakatemwa, iyo inofanira kutemwa kubva pamiti yacho paakona. Kureba kwavo kunofanira kuva 5-10 masikati ne 4-6 mashizha, ayo chete ari maviri maviri anofanira kusara. Isai shank muvhu kwe 1/4 yehurefu hwayo. Kufukidzira nefirimu uye kuchengetedza kutonhora, pamwe chete nembeu. Kutora midzi kuchaitika mumazuva mashanu kusvika ku10.

Petunia maruva uye kukura kwawo

Kuvonga nebasa revarimi, kuwedzera kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, nhamba yakakura yehuwandu yakabuda. Zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana mumagadzirirwo avo, uye muhuwandu, muhukuru uye maruva emaruva, uye mune zvimwe zvikamu. Kana iri yekuchengetedza nekurima petunia, zvinenge zvisikwa zvose hazvisi zvakasiyana mune izvi. Inogona kudyarwa mumapata, mapapiro akasiyana-siyana, flowerbeds nedzimwe nzvimbo, nokuti munenge nharaunda imwe neimwe yaunogona kusarudza iwe pachako.

Kukura Terry Petunia

Runako rwemhando idzi hahugoni kuve nehuwandu, sezvo budhu dzave dzakasvibiswa pamakumbo, izvo zvingave zvakavezwa mumhando dzakasiyana. Mivara yakadaro inogona kupfekedza seimba mukati, uye chero flowerbed. Kuchengetedza uye kukura kweTerry petunia hakusiyana nemitemo yemarudzi akasiyana, kunze kwekuti haina kupa mbeu, saka iwe uchafanira kushandisa cuttings yekuberekwa. Cherechedza kuti mavara akasiyana-siyana haabvumiri mhepo nemvura.

Kukura cascade petunia

Iyi mhuka yakafanana ne ampel Petunia, asi inoratidzirwa nehupenyu hwekukura kwekura. Simba rinogona kusvika kusvika kure 1.5 m.Vane simba uye vakasununguka, uye vanogona kukura kwete pasi chete, asiwo kumativi. Kuchengeta nekukurira petunia kubva kumbeu kunosanganisira mitemo inobatsira kune dzimwe mhuka. Iwe unogona kushandisa matanda mumhando yemapuranga kana masvingo kuti uwane wattle fence iyo inoshongedza bhavhoni. Zvakakosha kutungamirira mhirizhonga mumutungamiri wakasarudzwa. Zvakakosha - kuputika Petunia hakugoni kupindira.

Kukura ampelian petunia

Iyi mhuka yakakurumbira zvikuru pakuumbwa kwenyika yakagadzirwa , asi inogonawo kupfekedza mukati meimba. Nheyo dzinokura kumusoro, dzinosvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, dzinowa pasi, dzichiita maharapiko akarembera, yakazara nemaruva. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, urefu hwehutachi hahupfuuri mamita 1. Kutarisira nekukura kwe ampel Petunia kwakafanana nedzimwe mhuka, asi zvakakosha kufunga kuti mbeu yacho inoda kudiridza uye kupfeka kwepamusoro, kunyanya munguva yekuumbwa kwemafuta uye maruva.

Petunia - kutarisira

Kufanana nedzimwe maruva mbeu, petunia inoda kumwa mvura yakakodzera, kudya uye kuvhara. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga kuti iye anoda chiedza, saka pombi inonyanya kuiswa kumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva. Yeuka kuti zuva rakananga rinogona kukonzera kupisa. Kana imba yacho ine ruva rwepasunia, ruzivo - kutarisa michero kumba, kunobatsira, sezvo inotaura kuti kana gwenzi rinotanga kutambanudza, iwe unoda kuwedzera chiedza nekuderedza kutsetseka nemadigirii akawanda.

Kukura kwe petunia - ivhu

Neutral kana kuti zvishoma ivhu ivhu rakakodzera maruva aya. Zviri nani kupa rutivi rwekusanganiswa kusina kusimba uye kunovaka muviri kuchachengetedza unyoro zvakanaka uye kusasviba. Kukura pecunia yakanaka, kudyara nekutarisira kunogona kuitwa munzvimbo dzakadaro:

1. Muchengetedza maruva, unogona kutengesa mishonga yakasikwa yakasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, pasi rese substrate "Stender" uye 5 litita zvechigadzirwa ichi unotora 0.5 litres emhangura, 250 g ye perlite uye kikapu che potassium sulfate.
2. Vazhinji vevarimi vanofarira kugadzira ivhu pachavo, ipapo petunia ichakura zvakanaka, kusiya uye kukura pamusha hakuzokonzeri matambudziko akasiyana siyana. Izvo zvakakosha kusanganisa zvikamu zviviri zvevhu, peat uye humus, uye kuwedzera 1 chikamu chejecha. Iwe unogona kusanganisa 1 chikamu chebindu munda uye jecha uye 2 zvikamu zve peat. Mushonga wevhu unofanirwa kushandiswa kaviri uye wakasvibiswa nesimba rakasimba re potassium permanganate.

Kukura petunia - kumwa mvura

Miti yacho inogona kunzi yezvirimwa zvakasvibiswa, saka mvura inonwisa inoitwa sezvinodiwa. Kuti uone kana nyika inoda kudiridza inofanirwa kuitora iri muruoko uye inomesa, kana ikasanamatira uye ichangopararira, inguva yekutora mvura inogona. Shandisa mvura yepamusoro mvura. Inofanira kuiswa pasi pemudzi, kuitira kuti unyoro hauwisi pamaruva akaoma. Kuwedzera petunia kumba kunoreva kusunungura ivhu zuva rinotevera mushure mekudiridza.

Kumusoro kupfekedza petunias kumba

Pakutanga kwekutanga mbeu dzekukura, haufaniri kushandisa fertilizer, asi kana kudyarwa kwaitwa, iyo fertilizing inokurudzirwa.

1. Iwe unogona kutora zvisikwa zvepasi rose, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinotungamirirwa pakuumbwa kwemidzi yakasimba.
2. Mushonga wakakodzera pamapunias pamba: urea uye potassium. Kukura kwakanaka uye maruva zviri nani kupa zvakanakisisa zvinowedzera zvinowedzera.
3. Isa mushonga mashoma kanomwe kamwe pavhiki.
4. Kana maruva asingaoneki kwenguva yakareba, saka zvakakosha kugadzira "chinetso chinokonzera", somuenzaniso, rega kushandisa fertilizing uye kuderedza kudiridza.

Kukura petunias - pinching

Kuti ruva rakakura negwenzi, risina kutora прищипывания kwete kutarisira. Kana imwe yakakura zvakasiyana-siyana kana musanganiswa akasarudzwa, zvino iyo nzira inofanira kuteverwa mushure mekuumbwa kwe 5-6 pepa. Mimwe mhuka inodururwa mushure mejiji 6-7. Bvisa chikamu chepamusoro che stem pamwe chete nehokukura. Zvinonyanya kusanganisira mukuchengetedza nekurima petunia nzira yekunyora, kubva panguva iyo mumashizha axils matsva matsva achaumba. Kuti pakupedzisira uwane mazamu akanaka akakomberedza musango, unogona kutora 2-3 mapapiro, pakati pekufanirwa kutora vhiki mbiri.

Kuchengetedza ruzivo petunia

Hakuchina kuchinja kukuru pamusoro pekutarisirwa panguva yekufamba kwenguva, asi mamwe mazano anofanirwa kuverengwa:

1. Kubudirira kubhururuka petunia, kuchengetedza uye kukura kumba kunosanganisa kufunganya nehutano hwakakosha hwemichero , inoitwa, kutanga munaJuly. Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwemaruva uye kuwedzera kwemavara.
2. Zuva rinotevera mushure mekudiridza zvakafanira kusunungura ivhu rakapoteredza gwenzi. Iva nechokwadi chokuti nyika inonaya.
3. Kuti uve nemafuta petunia maruva, kutarisira kunosanganisira kubviswa kusingaperi kwemarefu shots uye faded buds.

Nzira yekufambisa sei kukura kwe petunias kumba?

Vane minda yemizambiringa vanopa mazano akawanda ekukura uye kutarisira maruva akadaro. Hakusi zvose zvakavanzika zvekuwedzera petunias zvinoratidzwa, sezvo marudzi akashandurwa nguva dzose, asi kune mazano akawanda anobatsira anogona kushandiswa:

1. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuongorora huri hwevhu, inogona kuva yakasimba, iyo isingadi zvachose.
2. Chimwe chinokonzera ndechokuti midzi yakazadza ndiro yose, uye kuti ikurudzire kukura, iwe unongoda kuisa gwenzi.
3. Petunia inokura zvakashata kana kuchengetwa uye kukura pamusha kusanganisa kupfeka kwepamusoro.
4. Iwe unogona kushandisa mavitamini B1, B6 uye B12 kukurudzira kukura. Izvo zvakakosha kuputsa ma ampule mavitamini mu 250 ml yemvura inodziya. Mhinduro yacho inotanga kuivhu kana kupinzwa. Kuita maitiro akadaro kunotora kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Zviri nani kuchinja mavithamini anoshandiswa.