Varimi vakawanda vagara vatedza nzira iyi yekukura makuchu. Avo vakabudirira kwekutanga, vanodzokorora nzira iyi gore negore, uye vashoma vanobudirira vanoedza kusiya izvozvi. Nokudaro kuti iwe unogona kukura makungu kubva pakutanga, unofanira kuziva mitemo mishoma.
Makatekiti mbeu yezvirimwa
Kukura kwemakucheni muzvinomera zvinotanga nekudyarwa kwembeu uye kugadzirwa kwemichero. Kana iwe uine firimu yemafirimu, iwe unogona kukura micheche pairi pahwindo reimba. Mune nguva kubva musi waApril 2 kusvika ku25, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu, uye muhafu yekutanga yaMeyi zvichave zvichibvira kukonzera zvinhu zvose pasi.
Nokuda kwemafuro emagetsi anogadzirwa nemasero polycarbonate, mbeu yemakomkete haisi isati yatumbuka. Vanokura pakarepo panzvimbo panzvimbo pachikamu chiduku. Dyara mbeu zvichida muna 20-th yaApril, zvino kubva pakati paMay iwe unogona kuronga makuchere munzvimbo yese yekunomera.
Teknolojia yekukura kwekakukiti muchitema
Musati matyara makomkeri mune zvinomera, inofanira kugadzirirwa. Kubvira pakuvhurwa kana kutanga kwemazuva zvakakosha kushandura mweya wekununura nechinangwa chakanaka. Mune 10 malita emvura anoderedza piritsi yezvinodhaka "Tenta-vir", pane mamwe mahwendefa e oxychrome. Kwemakumi maviri emakiromita emakiromita, ose maawa 10 anoshandiswa.
Kukura kwemakucheni muzvinomera zvinotanga nekugadzira ivhu. Izvi zvinotevera zvinofanira kusanganiswa zvakakwana:
- imwe chikamu che peat, humus, sawdust uye turf;
- 6 zvikamu zve peat + 2 zvikamu zve humus + 2 zvikamu zveasdust;
- Zvikamu zviviri zveSod land + 3 zvikamu zve humus + 3 zvikamu zve peat + 1 chikamu chesadust.
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti midzi yehukomba haina kusimba, saka inonyanya kukoshesa kunaka kwevhu. Ndicho chikonzero pasina kunze kwehuwandu yemuriwo, munda wako hauzoregi mbeu.
Usakanganwa nezvemamineral fertilizer: 15 gm ammonium nitrate, anenge 25 g ammonium sulphate, 20-30 g ye superphosphates, 20 g ye potassium chloride. Zvose zvinotarirwa nzvimbo ye 1 sq.m.
Nzvimbo inotenderwa yekuchengetedza makomikisi mumagetsi echando inogara ichidzora humidity. Apo ivhu rumumvuri rakaderera kusvika 10%, makomkeri anogomera kukura zvachose. Iyo inonyanya kunakidza inogona kuonekwa se 90% yemhepo, uye 95% yevhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyanyisa kudarika kwevhu kune ivhu hakugoni kuregererwa. Kana iwe uchizviita zvakare zvakasimba, zvinokuvadza kusava nemhepo. Somugumisiro, midzi inotadzisa kukura kwayo nekukura, uye inogona kufa zvachose.
Makaskwi muhomwe yechando yechando inokura mumashalofu, asingakwanisi kuwanda muvhu. Nokudaro, zvinomera zvakakurumidza kuwana ruzivo mukugadzirwa, nokuti vanoshandisa unyoro nemuviri. Iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza hunyoro hwevhu: usati waita fruiting kudiridza kuita katatu, zvose zvinoenderana nekuoma kwevhu. Usakanganwa pamusoro pemvura. Kuti uite izvi, moisten mapaipi, zvidhinha, nzvimbo dzevhu: zvose izvi zvinoita kuti mvura isvike uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura kwekomkete.
Aphids mukombikiti mu greenhouse
Iyo whitefly (aphids) inokuvadza mashizha emuti, ichiyamwisa juisi kubva kwavari. Mukuwedzera, vapfumi vanosarudza vanogona kumutsa
Nzira yekutanga inokosha yekubvisa dambudziko iri ndiko kuparadzwa kwemasora ose. Zvose mahwindo nemasuo zvinofanira kuvharwa ne gauze. Iwe unogona kuita glue misungo. Chimwe chinyorwa chakajeka chepena kana chichena chinoshandiswa kune imwe plywood. Iyo yakasvibiswa nefuta ye petroleum jelly, rosin neuchi, mafuta epamba: kana chipembenene chigara panzvimbo yakaisvonaka, inonamatira kumusoro.
Nguva nenguva, shandisa michero nemvura yakachena, kuripa zvakananga pasi pebhizha.