Kufamba-famba nechekare yePeterersburg , hazvigoneki kutadza kutarisa kune chivakwa chekare chekare chekare pamusoro peNeva - nhasi ndiyo Menshikov Palace Museum. Kufamba nepakati pemahandi nemakorari eimba yamambo, iwe unonzwa nhoroondo ye nzvimbo iyi mumuviri. Mushure mezvose, yakanga iri pano iyo misangano yakawanda yakaitwa nevanhu vanokosha munguva yaPetro, iyo yakakonzera zvakanyanya pane zvakaitika munhau yeRussia nyika.
| | |
Nhoroondo yeMenshikov (Great) Palace
Rwendo rwokuenda kuMumbakov Palace rwakasiyana nekushanyira kunzvimbo dzakafanana muSt. Petersburg. Hapana kana boka revanhu uye ruzhinji rwevashanyi, pamwe neboka remutungamiri kana pasina iye unogona kunakidza zvishoma nezvakakomberedzwa zvakapoteredza nekubwinya kwemazana emakore akapfuura. Zvose zvinowanikwa zvakakwana nemweya weupfumi nekubwinya.
| | |
Nyika dzeVasilievsky Island, iyo iyo imba yacho pachayo iripo uye munda wakanakisisa une zvivako zvakawanda, yakapiwa kuna Prince Peter I nemutongi wake, gavhuna wekutanga weguta paNeva, Prince Menshikov. Chokutanga, munzvimbo yakadzika yemunda wakavhuniwa, chivakwa chehuni chakavakwa, uye gare gare dombo rekutanga rakaiswa muheyo yeimba yamambo yatinogona kuona ikozvino. Mumakore gumi nemanomwe anotevera, chivakwa cheimba neimba yepaki yakavakwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadzirwa.
Muumbi wekutanga akagadzira uye akatungamirira chivakwa chacho ndiItaly Francesco Fontana. Asi aisagona kurarama kwenguva yakareba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano aifanira kuenda kumba. Vatsigiri vake vakazove vakakurumbira mukugadzira mhirizhonga - vanosimudzira pfungwa. Zvose basa rakaoma, rokupedzisa uye rakashata rakaitwa nema serfs, masons uye vavezi Menshikov. Maoko avo akavakwa imba yeimba nhatu, yakange yakafanana neyeMambo, kusataurira vamwe vatengesi.
Inyanzvi yeimba yeMenshikov yakasiyana nekuonekwa kwayo. Kunyanya kukoshesa uye kufarira ndeyechitatu yekugara pasi. Pane imwe nguva pano maiva nemakamuri edzimambo, uye kubwinya kwemakamuri kwakachengetedzwa muhupenyu hwepakutanga. Makamuri gumi nerimwe anopedzwa nematare akatengeswa kubva kuHolland - pfuma yakadaro haigoni kuzvirumbidza chero ipi zvayo yeEurope palace. Mapurisa eIranese, maGermany emakabati, zvigaro zveItaly zvakagadzirwa nemaoko, fesheni maererano nemaitiro ekupedzisira eEuropean fashion, zvimifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvezvifananidzo - uku kukudzwa Menshikov akazvikomberedza nemhonje yevose.
| | |
Asi kwete kwenguva refu General-Field Marshal Menshikov akafanirwa kurarama munzvimbo idzi dzakanaka. Muna 1727 mutungamiri akasungwa, uye nhumbi dzake dzose dzakatamiswa kuhurumende munzvimbo yeChancery. Mumakore akatevera, imba yamambo yakaiswa mumaoko kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Icho chaisanganisira zvose chipatara cheuto uye nzvimbo yaPyotr Fyodorovich nemhuri yake. Kusvikira October Revolution imba yamambo yaiva yeimba yeumambo. Vashandi vatsva vaigara vachivaka chimwe chinhu ndokuchinja maitiro echivako nenzira yavo pachavo.
Munguva dzeSoviet, kune masangano ehurumende - Navy, chipatara chechiuto uye academy. Pashure pokudzorerwa kwa1976-1981, Menshikov Palace Museum yakava bazi reHermitage. Muna 2002, kudzorerwa kwakazoitwa zvakare, mushure mokunge makamuri ose akazarurirwa kune vashanyi.
| | | |
Kutaura uye kushanda maawa eimba yamambo
Imamziyamu inozarurirwa kune vashanyi kubva pa10: 30 kusvika 18.00, asi awa imwe isati yavhara hofisi yetikiti inogumira kutengesa matikiti. Muvhuro izuva rinopera, uyewo neChitatu chekupedzisira chemwedzi ndeyezuva rehutsanana. Imyuziyamu iri paYunivhesiti yakagumburwa, haugoni kupfuurira uye unoramba usina hanya. Mutengo wetikiti kuenda kuimba yeMenshikov kubva ku100 rubles yevadzidzi, kusvika ku 250 kuvakuru vakuru. Kushanyira boka kunodhura mabhiri zana, uye munhu (kusvika kuvanhu 10) - 800 rubles.