Nhasi guta reLomonosov raimboti Oranienbaum. Kubva kuSt. Petersburg, nzvimbo iyi iri kure nemakiromita makumi mana kubva kure, asi inozivikanwa munyika yose nekuda kwezvivako zvakakurumbira zvekuvakwa uye paki yemuzana hwezana remakore re XVIII, rakachengetedzwa mumhando yayo yepakutanga kusvikira zvino. Kutanga muna 1711, kugara kwemuguta weMambo AD kwakaiswa. Menshikov, inonzi Oranienbaum nekuda kwekuti mukati memahombekiti egoropu edzimba yakakura machero ("Oranienbaum" kubva mumutauro wechiGermany inoshandurwa semuti wemarangi). Zvadaro, muna 1780, kugadzirisa kwakapiwa nzvimbo yeguta. Pari zvino, Oranienbaum inonzi inhare uye paki pamwe chete, iyo inosanganisira yakaoma yose yezvivako zvezana remakore re XVIII: Palace yeMenshikov, Chinese Palace, Rolling Hill, Lower Park, Palace yaPeter III nevamwe.
Oranienbaum: Menshikov Palace
Iko yekutanga mubatanidzwa yose yakavakwa neGreat Menshikov Palace maererano neprojekti yevakakurumbira vakagadzirwa Shedel nePerana. Kubva pakati penzvimbo mbiri-yakachengetwa chikamu cheimba yamambo, maviri-storey, mapuranga akaumbwa nemasvingo, pamagumo maviri emakwikwi - Chechi neJapan - vanobatana. Mavari akabatanidzwa mapapiro - Freilinsky uye Kitchen. Nokudaro, chivakwa ichi chose chinoshamisa chakavakwa muchimiro chetsamba P, uye kureba kwechivako chayo mamiriyoni 210. Imba yacho yakavakwa nenzira yePetrine Baroque uye yakarova vanhu veMenshikov vane nguva yakaisvonaka yekushongedza uye yekuchenesa mukati.
Jasi riri pasi muOranienbaum
Pamberi pechivako cheGreat Palace ndiyo Gasi Rezasi, iro rinofukidza nzvimbo inenge mahekita mashanu. Icho chiri chimwe chezvibereko zvekutanga zvekuRussia zvine chimiro chinoenderana nemaFrench maitiro. Pakati pebindu ndiro nzvimbo huru, yakakomberedzwa pamativi acho nemasikirwo akaenzana emicheka yezvimedu, maples uye firs. Muzana remakore rechi18 munda wacho wakashongedzwa nematsime matatu nemifananidzo 39. Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva yeGreat Patriotic Hondo ye1941-1945, Munda wakaderera wakaparadzwa, asi ikozvino uri kudzorerwa kune vateereri 'mifananidzo.
Pamusoro pepasi muOranienbaum
Muzasi-kumavirazuva kweGreat Palace ndiUpper Park, inosvika 160 hectares. Paanenge achifamba nayo, mutashanyi achasangana nematare akawanda (Nut, Triple lime), a labyrinth yemadziva, migero, mabhiriji. Nyika yakanaka yepaki iri muOranienbaum inorwisa nekunaka kwayo chero nguva yegore.
Chinese Palace in Oranienbaum
Mumvura yakadzika yeUpper Park, maererano nekuraira kwaChristine II, imba yeChinese yakavakwa mumutauro weBaroque wakagadzirwa. Iri zita rakapiwa kune chigadziro ichi nekuda kwekuti makamuri akawanda mairi akange akashongedzwa mumafashoni panguva iyo chanoise style (Chinese style). Iye zvino mune chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvakanakisisa zveOrnienbaum museum-tarisira kune mafurati kune girazi khabhinendi nemakamuri ake anozivikanwa-girazi reMuses, apo masvingo anoenzanisa muses mapfumbamwe, muimba yeBluu neHarare, iyo masvingo ayo akashongedzwa marble.
Roller-slide muOranienbaum
Kumadokero kweChina Palace, iyo nzira inotungamirira kune chivara chebhuruu chesingazivikanwi muOuranienbaum zvitsuwa - Pavilion Katalnaya Gorka. Pamberi payo, chaiva chido chinonakidza, uko muzhizha vaitasva vafambi vanokosha pamapuranga emapuranga akavezwa. Iye zvino kubva pamubhadharo wakazara pane chivakwa chemahofisi chepasvilion, mitsara yakaderera yemifananidzo uye mapurumu. Pavilion Katalnaya Gorka inewo nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro: Dzimba dzese nebhokisi rega rega marble munyika, Porcelain cabinet ne chinaware finish, White cabinet.
Dombo remba muOranienbaum
MuPasp Park pane Dombo reMatombo - chivakwa chakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi18 nechinangwa chekuita zviitiko zvemhemberero nemakonti ipapo. Gare gare, muna 1843, chivako chacho chakashandurwa kuchechi yeLutheran: bell bell tower yakagadzirwa. Zvisinei, muna 1967 imba yemabwe yakazodzorerwa kuonekwa kwayo yepakutanga. Zvino heino pano kutungamirirwa mavara, makontikoni.
Tinotarisira kuti nyaya yedu yakakugombedzera nechishuwo chekuona nemeso ako kunaka kwechizinda ichi uye park pamwe. Tangent yekuti ungasvika sei kuOranienbaum uye kuti ungasvika sei, zvino pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa:
- Ndichitima kuenda kuchipatara "Oranienbaum I" kubva kuBaltic station.
- Rwendo 054, 404a kubva kuchiteshi cheBaltic.
- Nzira 424a kubva pachiteshi chemitima Avtovo.
Ramba uchitamira kuSt. Petersburg nemataundi ayo nekushanyira Peterhof uye Tsarskoe Selo akakurumbira nevanamambokadzi veAlexandrovsky uye Catherine .