Mukushandura, izwi rechiBuddhist rokuti "dharma" rinorondedzerwa sekutsigirwa, rinogona kumira semhete yemitemo inobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakaenzana. Iyi ndiyo mitemo yetsika, yakarurama nzira iyo munhu anofanira kutevera kuitira kuti awane ruzivo. Chinangwa che dharma kushamwaridzana kwemweya neichoicho, icho chinonyatsoitika.
Chii chinonzi dharma?
Mune magwaro echiBuddhist izwi rechiSanskrit izwi dharma rinoshandiswa muzvirevo zviviri:
- Inowanikwa muIndia yekare, yakanyorwa nehurukuro huru, zvinoreva "mutemo".
- Kunyanya Buddhist. Kwete kushandurwa, spelled netsamba duku
Tichipa pfungwa idzi, pane tsanangudzo dzakawanda dzinotsanangura pfungwa ye "dharma." Zvinonyanya kuitika: inopa ruremekedzo, inopa mazano kuti urarame maererano nekudenga uye unzwe wakagutsikana. Dharma inorevei?
- Titevera chinangwa chedu, basa rekudenga.
- Kuvandudza mutsika, kukurukurirana neHigh Forces.
- Kuvimbika kumitemo yetsika.
- Kubudirira kwehupenyu hwake hwepamusoro nekudzvinyirirwa kwemuzasi.
- Mutemo wezvetsika wenyika.
Dharma inobatsira munhu kusvika kuna Mwari, inonziwo kuenzanisa pakati pekunamata nekunakisisa. Sezvo dzidziso yeIndia inotaura, upenyu hwakarurama hune zvinhu zvina:
- kuponesa (matepi);
- kuchena (shauch);
- Nzwira (rangarira)
- kururama (satya).
Dharma muBuddhism
Izwi iri rinoshandurwa muzvitendero zvakasiyana. MuBuddhist, dharma inonzi inotsanangurwa inokosha, chimiro chekudzidzisa kwaBuddha - chokwadi chakakwirira. Kune tsanangudzo iyo Buddha inonzi yaiti munhu wose akaenzana, saka hapana maitiro akazara e dharma inoshanda mumamiriro akasiyana. Pane dzidziso chete, kune imwe chikamu chevatendi - chaicho. Chii chinonzi dharma muBuddha?
- tsika, izvo vanhu vanofanira kuedza kuita;
- dambudziko rekupedzisira, vanoparadzanisa kutsvene kwekusika kwezvose.
Dharma muchiHindu
Kwenguva yekutanga, chiHindu chinonzi dharma mumagwaro ekare, munyori Ramacharitamanasa Tulsidas akamudana kuti ndiye mutsa wekunzwira tsitsi. Chii chinonzi dharma muchiHindu?
- Purogiramu yemitemo yepasi rose, ichicherechedza izvo, munhu anofara.
- Mutemo wemitemo uye chirango chomudzimu.
- Nheyo yevatendi, ndeyokuti inobata zvese zvisikwa zvaMwari panyika.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kudzidzisa pfungwa yakadaro semadharma ehupenyu hwemhuri . Maererano nemagwaro magwaro eVedic, kana munhu mumhuri anotevera dharma uye anoita basa rake, ipapo Mwari achamudzorera zvakakwana. Nokuti mudzimai ndiye:
- iva wakatendeka, unogona kushumira murume wake;
- vanokoshesa hama dzomumwe wavo;
- kutsigira musoro wemhuri mune zvose, tevera nzira yake.
Pamurume:
- kudzivirira mudzimai wake mumamiriro ezvinhu ose;
- kuva akatendeka;
- kupa mudzimai uye vana;
- Iva mutungamiri wemweya wemhuri.
Dharma mukuongorora nyeredzi
Vazivi venyeredzi vakazvipira ivo pachavo, vachirondedzera pfungwa ye "dharma." MuSayenzi yemitumbi yekudenga, dzimba dzinoratidza unhu dharma, nhamba 1, 5 ne9 ndiyo dzimba dzakanakisa dzeHarroscope. Kana vakasimba, ipapo munhu anopiwa huchenjeri hukuru uye mano. Dzimba dzeDharma dzinoona kuti karma inofadza munhu munhu. Chinangwa chikuru chemunhu kubva pakuberekwa ndechekutevera dharma yake, uye mbiru shanu dzokudzidzisa dzinogona kumubatsira:
- ruzivo;
- kururamisira;
- kushivirira;
- kuvimbika;
- rudo.
Mitauro yedharma
Kune 5 dharmas mumudzidziso iyo inoshandurwa se "maitiro edzidziso": "
- Usakuvadza zvinhu zvose zvipenyu.
- Rega kugadzirisa zvakapiwa kwete nemaune.
- Dzivisa kusina musoro uye kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvisikwa.
- Kuchengetedza kureva nhema, kurwisana nemasimba ayo: kushamwaridzana, ruvengo uye kutya.
- Usanwa doro uye zvinodhaka, izvo zvinoita kuti urege kurasikirwa. Mune dzimwe nyika dzinoti Buddhism, izvi zvinorondedzerwa sekuzvidzora zvakakwana, mune vamwe iyo inonyoresa.
Unoziva sei dharma yako?
Vanhu vazhinji vanozvibvunza kuti: sei kutsanangura dharma yavo? VaVedas vanorayirwa kuti vatungamirirwe nehana yavo nemafungiro avo, uye kwete nezvibereko, nokuti, chii chinonyanya kukosha kwaari muupenyu, munhu anofanira kuzvisarudzira oga. Masayendisiti akacherechedza maitiro mashanu anobatsira "kuedza" kwavari:
- Enlightener : masayendisiti, vadzidzisi, vanachiremba, vafundisi. Unhu: tsitsi, uchenjeri.
- Warrior : mauto, vezvematongerwo enyika, magweta. Unhu: ushingi, kutarisa.
- Merchant : mabhizinesi, mabhizinesi. Unhu: tsitsi, simba.
- Mushandi : vashandi, vashandi. Unhu: kuzvipira, kutsungirira.
- Mupanduki : kukwanisa kunzwira tsitsi, kuda rusununguko.
The Wheel of Dharma - the Meaning
Gumbo reDharma rinonzi chiratidzo chitsvene chekudzidzisa kweBuddhist, vatsvakurudzi vanofunga kuti ichi ndicho chifananidzo chekutanga. Gumbo racho rinobva kune 5 kusvika ku8 kutaura, mune dzimwe mifananidzo pedyo nayo pane nondo. MuIndia yekare tsika yaireva kuchengetedzwa, muBuddhism iyo chiratidzo cheBuddha. Pano pane pfungwa "yekushandura gumbo reDharma," rinotaura kuti Buddha haana kudzidzisa iye oga, dzidziso yake segumbo, riri mukufamba nekufamba kwemakore mazhinji gare gare.
- Kutendeuka kwekutanga kwegumbo kunotsanangurwa munharaunda yemasango Sarnath, uko Buddha akaudza nezve karma.
- Yechipiri iri mu Rajgir, uko Mwari akadzidzisa vanhu Prajnaparamita.
- Kutendeka kwechitatu kwegumbo reDharma kwakaitika mumaguta akasiyana, apo Buddha akadzidzisa chakavanzika Mantrayana chete vadzidzi vane tarenda.