Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - kwenguva yekutanga inogona kuitika mushure mokunge mwana asvika makore gumi. Chokutanga zvinoratidzika sechimiro chebibia , kuora mwoyo, uye munhu anokwanisa kuona kusagadzikana kwekuzvidya mwoyo kwake uye kurarama nayo. Mune ramangwana, kuzvidzora kwakarasika, mamiriro acho akawedzera.
Obsessive-compulsive syndrome
Kucherechedza-kukanganisa chirwere kana chirwere chinonzi obsession neurosis, panguva iyo munhu anonyanya kufungidzirwa nepfungwa inotyisa kana pfungwa uye anoita zvinomanikidzika (zvinomanikidza) zviito. Chirwere chacho chinogona kuva chinhu chimwe-chikamu, kana obsessional - manzwiro, kana kuomanikidzira - nemitambo obsessions. Inozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- episodically;
- inofambira gore negore;
- rinoramba risingaperi.
Kucherechedza-kukanganisa zvinokonzera - zvinokonzera
Chinhu chose chine chikonzero chazvo-uye kusagadzikana maitiro nekunyepedzera hakusi zvimwe. Nyanzvi dzezvokurapa uye magweta epfungwa vanoisa pfungwa dzakawanda dzekutanga kwechirwere. Kucherechedza-kukwikwidza zvinokonzera - zvinokonzera zvinokonzera uye zvinokonzera:
- kukanganiswa kwe homeostasis uye general metabolism ;
- hormonal disorders;
- migumisiro yekutambudzika kwakanyanya kunetseka;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira;
Zvimwe zvikonzero:
- kunyatsodzika tsika uye zvechitendero kukura;
- hukama hwakaoma nevanhu;
- kuderedza kushungurudzika kusaramba.
Kucherechedza-kukanganisa chirwere - zviratidzo
Chiratidzo chikuru chekumanikidzika kwepfungwa ndeichi kana kuti izvo zvisingabvumirwi, pfungwa dzinodzokorora, iyo dzingangodaro dzakasiyana. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechirwere:
- mamiriro ekusazvidya mwoyo kusinganzwisisiki, anotangira pfungwa dzisinganzwisisi;
- tsika - tsika dzinoshandiswa pakuedza kubvisa kuzvidya mwoyo;
- kuwedzera kwekuzvidya mwoyo munzvimbo dzakazara kunzvimbo yekutya;
- physiologically kuratidzwa: kuwedzera kwemwoyo, kutambudzika kufema, kupera kweganda, kupisa kunotonhora.
Kucherechedza-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa - mienzaniso
Vanhu vose vari kunetseka, kushungurudzika, zvinokanganisa mafungiro anowanzobuda, anowirirwa mumusoro kwekanguva, asi mushure mokuzorora kwakanaka, kuwedzera kunopera, munhu wacho anogadzirisa dambudziko uye kushungurudzika sezvazvisina kumboitika. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvinhu zvose zvinoitika nekumanikidzirwa kwechokwadi uye kukanganisa, ivo vanofamba, vachiwana simba uye vakagadzirirwa "pachigaro chekusingaperi."
Kucherechedza-kusagadzirisa dambudziko - mienzaniso kubva muupenyu:
- kutya kwekusvibiswa nemakemikari - munhu anotya kugunzva masuo, magwenga, zvigaro zvekutakura vanhu;
- kutya kwezvinogona kuitika (kubata, kuuraya, kubata chibharo);
- kudzokororazve: kana mukova wakavharwa, gesi, simbi, chiedza (dzoka kubva kubasa kuti uongorore zvakare);
- mashura-munhu haafaniri kubva mumba asina imwe tsika, achiverenga munyengetero;
- pfungwa dzakaipa dzehupombwe nehutsinye hwehutsinye - munhu anodzivisa ushamwari hwepedyo nekuda kwekutya kukuvadza mumwe wako.
Kucherechedza kushungurudzika kwepfungwa - migumisiro
Kukanganiswa-kukanganisa kusagadzirisa kunokanganisa kusagadzikana hupenyu hwomunhu hwezuva nezuva, pfungwa dzisingaiti uye zviito zvinokonzera ukama nevanodiwa, munhu wacho anonetseka pachake. Pakati pevanhu vanotambura nehutano hutsinye, huwandu hwevasina basa - munhu dzimwe nguva vanotya kubva mumba, vanove vakaremara nekuda kwekutya kwavo. Upenyu hwehupenyu hunovhiringidzawo.
Kucherechedza-kukanganisa chirwere - kurapwa
Nzira yekurapa kusagadzikana-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa-kumubvunzo uyu, vanoona nezvepfungwa dzepfungwa vanowanzopindura izvi pasina kusarudza chikonzero chakakonzera chirwere ichi kuti chibudirire kana kuporesa "zvachose" - hazvigoneke. Apo zvose zvinodzvinyirirwa zvinowanikwa, chiremba anorayira kurapwa kwakaoma: drug therapy uye kutsigirwa kwenguva refu kwepfungwa. Kucherechedza-kunokonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunobatwa zvakabudirira kana munhu achirega kuvimba nechigarire chekuzvimirira kwechirwere, kuti arege kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
Kucherechedza-kusagadzirisa dambudziko - kurapwa kumba
Kuyeuka kana kumanikidzirwa zvakaoma kuzviruramisa-iyi ndiyo mamiriro apo iwe unotsvaka rubatsiro kune unyanzvi ndeyechokwadi. Munhu anozviputira mumusangano wakakomba kubva pakuputsika kusvika pakukundikana uye anotanga kuzvivenga iye nekuda kweutera hwakaratidzwa nekushaiwa kwekuzvidzora kunyanya. Asi usarega, kunyange kana kuparara kuchiitika. Pamuenzaniso wekudya zvakanyanya, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevakadzi nevarume, zvinoita kuti tifunge nezvemaitiro ekurwisa kushungurudzika kwekushungurudzika kumba.
Kumanikidzika kudyisa - nzira yekurwa nayo oga, matanho:
- kushanda nekufunga - kusimbisa ;
- kurasa zvinhu zvinokuvadza - zvakanatswa, zvakanyanya-carbohydrate zvokudya zvinofanira kuve zvisina kukanganiswa kubva pane zvekudya;
- kurovedza muviri - kuita basa rakaenzana kunowedzera kushungurudzika kunomira uye kunowedzera nhamba ye endorphins;
- kuchengeta dhiari yezvokudya - inofanira kunge ine zvigadzirwa zvose zvinodyiwa zuva - inobatsira kuongorora nekugadzirisa nekuziva kuti zvakadini uye zvokudya zvipi zvinodyiwa;
- Kufema maitiro uye kufungisisa - kuenzanisa mamiriro epfungwa;
- kugona zvakakwana.
Kucherechedza-kukwikwidza kwemhirizhonga - hospitalization
Kucherechedza-kumanikidzira hutano hwehutano-chirwere chisingawanzodi kurapwa muchipatara kunze kwekuperekedzwa nemunhu pachake schizotypic, paranoid unhu hunoita, ipapo hutsika uye kufungidzira kwakaipa. Kazhinji, kurapa kurapwa kunoratidzwa. Kucherechedza-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa - mazano ekutarisira kurwara anosanganisira:
- Psychotherapy . Nzwisisiro-mufambiro nzira inokubvumira kuti uongorore mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kushushikana uye kutya uye kudzidza kuti ungatevedzera sei nyika yako. Murwere anoratidzirwa kune chikonzero chaicho kana chifungidziro, uye nerubatsiro rwechiremba anodzidza kuvhara mhinduro, kuumba tsika itsva yekuita. Izvo zvakasara kubatana nekuita zvinokurudzira, kunyanya kubudirira maitiro matsva akaiswa. Kuzvimiririra, pasina kushandisa mishonga yemishonga, psychotherapy inowanzobudirira pakurapa OCD.
- Pharmacotherapy . Kucherechedza-kumanikidzika kwehutano kuora mwoyo kunowedzera simba rehutano hwevanhu uye dzimwe nguva mishonga - ndiyo nzira chete yekugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pakurapa OCD:
- antidepressants of wide application (Clomipramine, Lithium, Buspirone);
- kusarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors (sertraline, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine).