Iko nguva dzose inofadza kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzinoita sedzakanaka uye dzisina kujairika kune munhu ari nyore kugara. Zvisinei, maguta anowanzoitwa uye asina kujaira anewo zvakawanda zvekuziva, uye saka haasi nguva dzose inoda kumhanyira kune imwe hafu yepasi kuti igutse chido chavo.
Somuenzaniso, muRepublic of Armenia kune guta reGyumri, rechipiri guru shure kweYerevan . Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekare yekugara, misha yekutanga yakaonekwa muBronze Age. Panguva yekuvapo kweguta rakapa mazita akasiyana - Kumayri, Alexandropol, Leninakan. Nhoroondo yakadai yeGyumri, yakadzika midzi kare, haikwanise asi ichisiye chiratidzo pane iyo yemazuva ano. Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwepasi kwakasimba (muna 1926 na198), zvivako zvakawanda zvekare zvakaparadzwa. Kune zvizhinji zvezvakaitika kare zvezvakaitika zvekare zvinonakidza kunaka uye mhepo. Saka, tichataura pamusoro pezvinhu zveGyumri muArmenia.
Architectural monuments of Gyumri
Zvitendero zvekugadzira zvigaro zveguta reGyumri zvinomiririrwa nemachechi mashanu, chechiOrthodox chapel uye nemamongi. Kwenguva yakareba Chechi yeSurb Amenaprkich, kana Wese-Muponesi, yakaramba iri chiratidzo cheguta racho. Kuvakwa kwegadziriro kwakatanga muna 1859 uye kwakapedziswa muna 1873. Ichechi iyo yakanyatsokopi ye temberi yeKatogike muAni, iyo yakaparadzwa guta reMedemenian reMediterranean muTurkey. Zvinosuruvarisa, kana chivako chikuru chakatambudzwa muna 1988 panguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika yeSpitak.
Imwe yemachechi akare muGyumri - Chechi yeMutsvene Mutsvene waamai vaMwari-yakatangwa muzana remakore rechi17. Chimiro chakasvibiswa chakavakwa muchimiro chekugadzira Armenia kubva ku black tuff, magmatic rock.
Pakati pemakereke eOrthodox, chechi yemazuva ano yeSt. Hakob inoratidzika, iyo nheyo yaive muna 1997 pakuyeuka kudengenyeka kwenyika yeSpitak muna 1988, izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda vaurawe uye vaparare.
Ari pamakuva ehondo "Hill of Honor" inomira temberi yeMutsvene Mutsvene Mikaeri - nzvimbo yekuviga yemasoja akafira muhondo yeRussia-Turkish yezana remakore rechi19.
Munzvimbo dzakanaka dzeguta rekare reArmenia Gyumri, unogona kushanyira zvivako zvakawanda zvinonakidza, uko zvigadzirwa zvezvinochera matongo zvichiri kuitwa. Panharaunda yekambani yeRussia yeuto rehondo ndiyo nhare yehondo. Iyi Nhare Yakakura yeGyumri yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi18. Inonziwo "Black Fortress", nokuti yakavakwa nedombo dema. Iine chimiro chisina kujairika chepentagonal, iyo nhare ine masuo mashanu ekubuda kunze uye yakamanikana hwindo-loopholes.
Makiromita gumi kubva kuguta reGyumri muArmenia unogona kuona imba yekare yamatare eMarmashen, mamwe ayo akavakwa muzana remakore XI.
Kana iwe uine nguva yekusunungurwa muguta, enda kuSanhinsky Bridge (XII yezana remakore), imba yekare yemamori Arichavank (VII-XIII muzana remakore) uye kereke yeSt. Astvatsatsin (XII-XIII mazana emakore), iyo inofadza kwete semuenzaniso wekuvakwa kwekare, asiwo nemasvingo avo anoshamisa .
Pakati pezvivako zveguta racho, chiyeuchidzo cha "Mother Armenia" muchimiro chemukadzi ari mumapfekete ekubhururuka uye chisikwa chisina kujairika chemakungu maviri ane musoro wakakomberedzwa nevharuti inofarira.
Zvimwe zvinhu zveGyumri
Ramba uchifamba-famba neguta, unogona kushanyira Freedom Square, kubva kwatinokurudzira kuti utore matanho ako kuGuta Park, uko pakati pezvitsuwa uye nemibhedha yemaruva kune mabiko akawanda uye zvikwereti.
Kuti uzive zvakanyanya naGyumri, shanyira Museum of Local Lore uko vashanyi vanoudzwa pamusoro pezvakaitika, nyika yenyika nemhuka dzeguta uye nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Chirongwa chemutsika chinogona kugadziriswa nekushanyira Imba-Imwe muvezi wemifananidzo Merkulov, unyanzvi hwemifananidzo kana kunyange zoo.
Kuti uende kuguta ndiyo nzira iri nyore pane ndege. Nhandare yeGyumri "Shirak" inofungidzirwa pasi rose uye ndiyo yechipiri yakakura mu republic.