Pane nzvimbo yekare yaimbova guta guru rekare reEgypt, Thebes, guta reLuxor riripo, iro rinotaridzirwa kuti ndiro rakanyanya kufanirwa kumusangano wekuvhenekera. Kubva pano pano ndiyo nzvimbo inokosha yezvokuchera matongo zveEgypt, zvino nguva refu yekufunga nezvezvinozoona muLuxor hazvidiwi. Luxor inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri: "Guta revakafa" uye "Guta reVenyu".
"Guta reVenyu" inzvimbo yekugara kune rimwe gungwa rakarurama reNairi, iyo inofadza zvikuru iyo maLuxor neTakak, patakabatanidzwa neAlley of the Sphinxes.
Luxor Temple
Temberi kuLuxor yakatsaurirwa kuna Amon-Ra, mudzimai wake Nun uye mwanakomana wavo Khonsu - vatatu vamwari vaTheban. Chivako ichi chakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemakore rechi11 BC. panguva yekutonga kwaAmenihotep III naRamses III. Mugwagwa unoenda kutemberi unofamba nenzira yeSphinxes. Pamberi pekunopinda kwekumusoro kwetemberi kuLuxor ndiyo bhaeliski uye zvifananidzo zveRamses, pamwe chete nemakironi maviri (70 mamita refu uye mamita 20 kumusoro), rimwe rawo rinoratidzira zviitiko zvekukunda kwehondo yeRamses. Zvadaro ndezve: chivanze cheRamses II, chivako chemitsetse miviri yemikoroni, kumabvazuva iyo inomira mumusasa we Abu-l-Haggah. Pamberi pevharavha inozarura chivanze chinotevera, chekuvakwa kwaAmenihotep. 32 misoro iri kumaodzanyemba kwe hypostyle hall inotungamirira kunzvimbo tsvene, kubva kwaunogona kusvika kutemberi yaAmoni-Ra, yakavakwa naAlexander. Manheru manheru akaoma ane mavara.
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Karnak Temple in Luxor
Karnak Temberi ndiyo ndiyo yakakosha nzvimbo yekare yeEgipita. Uye ikozvino ndeimwe yezvivakwa zvakakura zvekuvakwa kwenyika yekare, kusanganisira zvivako zvakagadzirwa neharahara dzakasiyana. Pharao imwe neimwe yakasiya chiratidzo chake mutemberi iyi. Muimba huru pane iyi yakaoma makoromoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe akashongedzwa akachengetedzwa. Nzvimbo dzisingaverengeki, dzimba, colossi uye gungwa guru dzvene - ukuru uye kuoma kwechimiro chetemberi yeKarnak zvinoshamisa.
Imba yetemberi ine zvikamu zvitatu, zvakakombwa nemasvingo: kumusoro - Mentou tempile (iri matongo), pakati - temberi huru yeAmun, kumaodzanyemba - temberi ye Mut.
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Chivako chikuru pane chakaoma ndiAmoni-Ra temberi ine nzvimbo inenge 30 hectares uye 10 pyloni, yakakura pane 113m x 15m x 45m. Mukuwedzera kune pylons, pane hurukuro yakavhara imba.
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Mu "Guta revakafa" kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweNairi, kune misha mishoma uye neTheban necropolis yakakurumbira, kusanganisira Valley yeMadzimambo, Mupata weZars, Ramesseum, Queen Hatshepsut, Kolosi yeMemnon nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Mupata weMadzimambo
MuLuxor muMupata weMadzimambo mafuro makumi matanhatu akawanikwa, asi chikamu chiduku chakazarurirwa kuvashanyi. Somuenzaniso, makuva eTutankhamun, Ramses III kana Amenhotep II. Pamakoridhe akareba akareruka, mufambi anopinda muberere remufaro, pamusuo unotora mashoko kubva muBhuku revakafa. Matanda ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana, akashongedzwa nounyanzvi ne-bas-reliefs nemifananidzo yemadziro, ose ari akabatanidzwa ne-imwe pfuma iyo pharaohs yaakatora pamwe chete nayo pashure pekufa. Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kwezvivigiro izvi zvisingaverengeki, dzakawanda dzemakuva zvakapambwa musati dzawanikwa. Kuwanikwa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa muzana ramakore rechi20 kubva kumakuva epaharahara ndiyo guva raTutankhamun, rakawanikwa nechechichechi wezvokuchera matongo weChirungu Howard Carter muna 1922.| | |
Mupata weTsaritsa
Vakadzi veharahara nevana vavo vakavigwa muMupata weZarits, kumaodzanyemba kumadokero kweMupata weMadzimambo. Pano, 79 matongo akawanikwa, hafu yaro yakanga isati yambozivikanwa. Zvinoshamisa zvinoratidzwa mifananidzo yakavezwa pamadziro anoratidza vanamwari, maharahara uye madzimai, uyewo zvirongwa uye zvinyorwa kubva mubhuku revakafa. Guva rakazivikanwa zvikuru ndiro guva rokutanga mudzimai anokodzera uye anodiwa waFarao Ramses II - Queen Nefertari, uyo kudzorerwa kwave kuchangopera.
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VaKorose weMemnoni
Idzi idzi zvifananidzo zviviri mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu, zvichifananidzira vagere Amenihotep III (munenge muzana remakore rechi14 BC), avo vane maoko akapfugama uye kutarisa kunotarisana nezuva rinokura. Izvi zvifananidzo zvinoumbwa nematombo e-quartz uye vakamira murindira muTemberi yeChirangaridzo yeAmenihotep, iyo inenge isina chinhu chakasara.
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Temberi yeMambokadzi Hatshepsut
Mambokadzi Hatshepsut ndiye chete mukadzi pharao munhau uyo akatonga Egipita kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri. Temberi ine mitsara mitatu yakazaruka, iyo inomuka imwe pashure pomumwe mumugwagwa, yakashongedzwa ne-bas-reliefs, mifananidzo nemifananidzo, kuunza upenyu hwemambokadzi. Nzvimbo tsvene yemwarikadzi Hathor yakashongedzwa nemitambo ine misoro miviri yakafanana nemusoro wemwarikadzikadzi. Pane imwe yemasvingo ayo pane kunyange fresco yekare pamusoro wehondo.
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Kuti ushanyire yekare Luxor iwe uchada pasipoti uye visa kuenda kuEgypt .