Rwizi rukuru kunavo muEurope ndiyo Volga, iyo iri munyika yakakura munyika yose - Russia. Mukuwedzera, Volga ichiri rwizi rurefu munyika yose, iro rinopinda mukati memvura.
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Iyo yakareba yorwizi rurefu muEurope yakafanana nemakiromita 3530. Zvechokwadi, kune rwizi rurefu munyika yose, Nile Volga iri kure, nokuti Nile ndeye 6670 km kwemazuva. Asi kuEurope uye kureba iyi chiratidzo chinonyanyisa.
Kutanga kwayo Volga inotora paValdai Upland, uye parwendo rwayo ichiyambuka Central Central Upland, uye inotendeukira kumakomo ezasi eUals uye inoenda kuCaspian Sea .
Zvinofadza, kutanga kweVoga kunotora panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 228 pamusoro pegungwa, uye inopera pamamita makumi maviri nechezasi pasi pegungwa. Rwizi rwakave rwakavhiringidzwa kuva zvikamu zvitatu: kumusoro, pakati nepasi. Muhombekombe yerwizi kune zviyero zvinopfuura 150 zvuruzi, uye inobata anenge 8% yenharaunda yeRussia.
Kushandiswa kwemvura yakareba kwazvo yeEurope
Kubvira kare kare Volga yakashandiswa nevanhu sekutakura uye kutengesa nzira. Rwizi rwakanga ruchizununguswa nedondo - ichi ndicho chaiva chinangwa chake chikuru. Nhasi, kukosha kwerwizi kwakanyanya zvikuru: kunobatanidza nemigero yepamusoro kuVhite uye yeBaltic, uye kuputika kwezvivako zvemagetsi paVolga ndiko mugadziri wekota yemasimba ose emvura muRussia, iyo ndiyo yechipiri yepamusoro-soro yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi.
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Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, rutivi rweVolga rwakanga ruri mutungamiri mukubudiswa kwemafuta nemamwe emaminera. Inogadzirisawo akawanda emakona makuru emadhora emiti, ayo, sezvaanozivikanwa, anoda mvura yakawandisa mukugadzirisa. basa rehupenyu.
Rwizi rwakadzika muEurope
Uye pane iyi parameter, Russia yaiva mberi. Zita remvura yakakwana yeEurope yakazara zvakakodzera ndeyeRwizi rweNeva, iyo mugore rose inotakura makomita makumi mana emvura emvura, iyo, nehurefu hwayo, inoratidziro yakakwirira.
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INeva inotanga muLadoga Lake, nenzira, iyo yakakura dziva muEurope, uye inopinda muGulf of Finland muGungwa reBaltic. Kureba kwerwizi iduku - makiromita 74, kureba kwakadzika - mamita makumi mana. Asi huwandu hwakareba pahova hunoshamisa - 1250 mamita.
Rwizi rine zvakawanda zvisingashamisi: rutivi rwekhilomitha 1 runogona kuenzana ka10, rine mazamu ane dombo akadzika zvakadzika, nekuda kwezvikepe zvisingakwanisi kuderedza mabhanga, Neva iri mafashamo kwete mumhepo asi muvhuvhu, uye nerwizi rwayo pa7 nguva dzakapetana kupfuura chiteshi, nekuda kwekuti giori chikuru chinoumbwa pedyo negungwa.
Pamusoro peNeva pane mabhiriji akavakwa 342, zvivakwa zvakakurumbira zvakadai seIssakievsky Cathedral, yekutanga museum weRussia Kunstkamera, yunivhesiti yokutanga, musikiti mukuru muEurope uye nechokuchamhembe kweBuddhist monastery inovakirwa pamabhanga ayo.
Rwizi rurefu muWestern Europe
Kana iwe usingazivi kuti ndeye rwizi rukuru kuWestern Europe, inguva yekuziva-iyi ndiro Rwizi rweDanube. Kureba kwayo ndeye 2860 m. Inotanga rwizi rwayo muGermany, asi runopinda muGungwa Dzvuku, ichiyerera nomunharaunda yenyika gumi dzeEurope.| | |
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro perwizi urwu ndiko kukasiyana kwemahombekombe mukati memvura yakadzika. Mumazuva ayo, munhu anokwanisa kuwana glaciers, makomo marefu, makomo emakomo, karst plateaus, makomo emakomo uye masango emasango.
Mvura yeDanube ine chikamu chisina kujairika chine-brownish tinge, chinoita kuti rwizi irwo ruzivo rwakanyanya kunetseka muEurope. Muvara uyu unotsanangurwa nehupo hwekumiswa kwezvikamu zviduku zvechiri kuwira murwizi kubva panzvimbo dzegungwa.
Danube ndiro rwizi rwechipiri rwakakura pashure peVolga, ruchiyerera muEurope. Asi iri kuWestern Europe kuti ndiyo yakareba uye yakadzika. Pashure pacho pane nzizi Rhinine (1320 km) uye Vistula (1047 km).