Pazvikomo zvinomwe uye nzizi dzePenza neSura idunhu rakanaka reRussia - Penza. Iri guta rine nhoroondo yakawanda. Yakatangwa muna 1663 nehurongwa hwaTsar Alexis Mikhailovich senhare yekudzivirira kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweumambo hweRussia kubva kumhirizhonga yemasadha kubva kumapazi. Nokufamba kwenguva, kwakapoteredzwa nhare yakasimba yakatanga kuwedzera guta, iro rakabva rasvika pakugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye ehupfumi hweRussia . Iye zvino Penza ndiyo tsika huru yematunhu ePenza. Iri ndiro guta rinonakidza, apo vaenzi vanokokwa kuti vashanyire zvivako zvakawanda zvezvakaitika uye mapurani. Saka, tichataura pamusoro pemhando yezvitsvaga zviripo muPenza uye chii chatingaona pakutanga.
Architectural and historical events of Penza
Tinokukurudzira kuti utange kufamba mumuguta wekugamuchira vaeni nekushanyira nzvimbo dzisingakanganwiki dzePenza. Troitskiy nunnery akabata nhoroondo yeguta racho: yakavakwa nematanda kwechina chezana remakore mushure mekugadzwa kwenhare. Iyi kereke yepamusoro inomwe iri mune imwe kona yakaisvonaka yezvisikwa pamahombekombe eSura River. Mushure mokunge moto muna 1770, imba yemamata yakavakwa zvakare kubva pamabwe.
Imba yega yakavakwa mumuguta iChechi yeKunyengeterera kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa.
Kutaura pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira muPenza, hazvigoni kutaurira Meat Passage. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvivako zvakanakisisa muguta, rakashongedzwa nematende ezvidhinha uye masonry, yakavakwa pamagumo ezana remakore reXIX, raishandiswa senzvimbo yekutengesa nyama.
Kunzvimbo dzezvakanyorwa zvePenza zvinogona kuve nenhamba yakawanda yezviyeuchidzo. Pagomo pane chiratidzo chinozivikanwa cheguta-chinyorwa "The First Settler". Imwe chifananidzo chinoratiza bhiza uye murwi akangwarira zvigaro izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuvatangi veguta uye vagari varo vokutanga.
Chinokosha uye "Tambov Zastava", iyo inodzivirira, dumba revarindi, rhenje rekare uye mabeliski maviri. Yakabva pano pamagumo ezana remakore rechi17 iyo nzira yepositi "Tambov Trakt" yakatanga.
Kufunga pamusoro pezvaunofanira kuona kubva kune zvitsva zvePenza, teerera Zita reChirangaridzo kuna Emelian Pugachev, rakaiswa panzvimbo yeimba yevatengesi vemuKoznov, uko paAugust 2, 1774, mukurumbira wainzi Don Cossack akagara kwenguva pfupi.
Museum of PenzaKuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenhau yePenza, kusiyana kwezvirimwa nemafuta ayo, tsika uye nhasi zvingawanikwa muPenza State Museum of Local History.
Kuti uzive tsika dzenyika, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwevashandi vomunharaunda - mukana uyu unopiwa nePenza Museum of Folk Art iri muimba yeTururin industrial estate.
MuPenza Art Gallery. Savitsky vashanyi vanotaurirwa kuunganidzwa kwemavara neRussian, Western, Soviet artists. Pakati pezvinhu zveguta rePenza zvinomira Museum of a painting by him. Myasnikov. Iyi musumamende yakasiyana-siyana haina kuratidzira kurongeka zvachose: vashanyi vanogara vachipiwa imwe yevashu (izvi zvaive mifananidzo yakasiyana), zvino firimu ye-slide pamusoro pebasa remuenzi.
Pakati, zvikwata, Penza Square
Rwendo runoshamisa uye runonakidza runogona kuitwa paPenza Arbat - mumugwagwa wevatambi veMoscow. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muPenza: inzvimbo inonakidza yei XIX-XX mazana emakore, maresitorendi mazhinji uye mahoitorendi, varaidzo yakasiyana-siyana uye, zvechokwadi, kutenga kwezviyeuchidzo.
Pano iwe unogona kuonawo chiratidzo chiduku cheguta-yeawa ine cuckoo, chiedza uye mimhanzi chitubu uye chivako kuna V.G. Belinsky.
Iwe unogonawo kutora kufamba uchikurumidza muCentral Park yeCultural uye Rest. Belinsky, uko kune zvakawanda zvinofadza. Chimwe chezvitsva zvePenza, ye zoo, inoshanyira vashanyi varo kumarudzi anopfuura 220 emhuka.