Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chekugadzirisa uye kupararira kwechirwere chetachiona chinonyatsodzidza, uye kugadzirira kurapwa kwekurapa kwacho kuri kuramba kuchivandudzwa, hazvina kukwanisika kukunda zvachose chirwere kusvikira zvino. Uyezve, munguva pfupi yapfuura nhamba yevarwere iri kuwedzera.
Chimwe chezviyero zvekudzivirira chirwere ichi ndechokuziva kwevanhu kwete chete nezvezviratidzo zvechirwere ichi, asiwo nezvekuti chirwere chetachiona chinoparadzirwa sei. Ruzivo rwakadaro runowanzobatsira kudzivirira hutachiwana kana kuziva chirwere ichi pakutanga.
Chirwere chepabonde chinotapurirwa nemadonhwe emhepo here?
Kazhinji kacho, chirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa chinopfuurira nepakati pemhepo. Aine hutachiona hwehutachiona, munhu anokwezera anogadzira zvipembenene zvakanaka zvinokwana 3000 pathogenic sticks, iyo ine spray radius inenge 1.5 m.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinonzi pulmonary tuberculosis inoparidzirwa?
Iyo inorondedzerwa chirwere inotsamwiswa nemarudzi anenge 74 eMycobacterium tuberculosis. Zvose zvavo zvinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ezvakatipoteredza. Nokudaro, tubillus tubercle inogona kuramba ichishanda kunze kwemuviri, kunyanya pakushambidzika kwakakodzera.
Mumagwagwa uye mabhenji, mabhakitiriya anovapo kwemazuva anenge 10, pakati pemapeji emabhuku anoramba achishanda kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, uye mumvura kwemwedzi inopfuura 5. Yakaoma mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, matanda (pakushambidza kwe 29 kusvika kune 42 degrees) anogona kushanda kunyange pashure pemakore mashanu, uye kana ichando, bhakitiriya iripo kusvika pamakore makumi matatu.
Zvichipa zvinhu zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, hazvishamisi kuti pane dzimwe nzira iyo tuberculosis inoparidzirwa:
- Vertically (intrauterine nzira). Maitiro anorarama ehutachiona uye zvipembenene zvakakura zvemycobacterium, pamwe nekudzivirirwa kwepachiviriro kweamai vanouya, kuwedzera mukana wehutachiwana hwemucheche. Zvakakosha kuita chirwere ichi munguva yakakodzera - kurongedza placenta (iyo yekupedzisira) pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kwechecheche.
- Nezvokudya nekumwa. Zvokudya zvechikafu uye nyama yemhuka, hove inotapukirwa nechirwere chetachiona, inokonzera kupindira kwehutachiona muviri wemunhu. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukosha kana uchitenga zvigadzirwa "kubva pakutanga" mumisika yepamusoro kana pamagetsi asingatenderwi kutengeswa.
- Taura zvakananga. Iwe unogona kurwara kuburikidza nekutsvoda, nekushandisa midziyo yakajairika, tirairi, maoti, mbatya dzemabhedha, chero zvinhu zveimba uye kunyange mabhuku. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chetachiona chinoparadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzinorwara - makati, guinea nguruve, imbwa, hamsters, rats uye shiri. Insect (nzizi, mapuro) zvinoita sevatengesi.
- Biological fluids. Mycobacteria iripo mune zvinyorwa zvezvikamu zvepabonde uye ropa romunhu ane utachiona, saka hutachiona hunowanzoitika mushure mekuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa, kuwedzerwa ropa , kushandiswa kwekuvhiya kana kushamwaridzana nemaune nemavanga akazaruka, abrasions.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune maitiro maviri ehutachiona, iyo inogona kuve nehutachiona netsvimbo inoenderana.
Ndeipi nzira yakazaruka yehutachi inotapurirwa?
Inonyanya kuipa ndiyo nzira yakazaruka yehutano. Nechimiro chechirwere chetachiona, hutachiona hunopararira nenzira dzose dzakataurwa pamusoro apa, sezvo pathogenic mycobacteria iri kushanda munyaya iyi, inoramba ichishanda kunyange kunze kwemuviri wemutakuri.
Chirwere chetachiona chinogadziriswa sei?
Yakavharwa nehutachiona haina kupararira, tsvimbo haisi kumira mumhepo, ichiwedzera mumapapu evanhu vanorwara. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, chimiro chechirwere ichi chinogona kufambira mberi, zvichiita kuti chirwere chive chekushanda (kuvhura).