Tuberculosis chirwere chinotapukira chinotapurirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, kashoma kuburikidza nekudya kana zvinhu. Izvo zvinokonzera kukonzera ndeyeKoch's wand, iyo inokanganisa nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji mapapu. Iyo bhakitiriya yakanyatsogadzikana mukati memamiriro ekunze uye inogona kushanda kwemakore mashanu. Kana ikashandiswa, tsvimbo inogona kuramba isingashandi kwenguva refu yakakwana. Zviratidzo zvechifukidzo hazvirevi kuratidzwa, kwenguva yakareba munhu anorwara angave asina kumbofungidzira kuvapo kwechirwere. Uyewo, zviratidzo zvechifuva chinogona kuvharwa kune dzimwe zvirwere. Panyaya iyi, kuchikoro uye kana uchibhadhara, unofanirwa kugadzirisa hutachiona hwehutachi. Anenge chikamu chetatu chevarwere vane zviratidzo zvechirwere chetachiona pamatanho ekutanga echirwere, saka, kurapa kwakaoma. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere, izvo zvinowedzera mikana yekurapa chirwere ichi.
Nzira dzekuongorora hutachiona dzinotarisana nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvechirwere. Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chikaonekwa, unofanira kutaurirana nesangano rakakosha iwe unogona kuwana cheki. Nemhaka yekuti zviratidzo zvingave zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvepneumonia nedzimwe zvirwere, kusiyana kwekutsvaga kwechirwere chetachiona kunotarisirwa. Nokuda kwekuchengetedza, kuongororwa kwechirwere chetachiona muvana ndecheMantoux, mune vanhu vakuru - fluorography kuongorora mapapu. Mhinduro dzakajeka uye dzakakurumidza dzinowanikwa nepolymasease chain reaction (PCR) kuongororwa kwechirwere chetachiona, asi pakuongorora kwakadaro, zvinodhura zvinodhaka zvinodiwa, izvo zvisingawaniki mune zvese masangano. Kubudirira kweyi nzira yekuongorora ndeyokuti mugumisiro unozivikanwa mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri uye unobvumira kuzarura kunyange maitiro akavanzwa echirwere.
Zviratidzo zvehutachi
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye chimiro chechifuva, zviratidzo zvingasiyana. Zviratidzo zvechirwere chetachiona kuvanhu vakuru zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvechirwere chepabonde muvana. Kuratidzwa kwechirwere kunowanzobatwa nehutachiona uye humwe humwe hunhu hwemuviri.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chetachiona ndezvekuwedzera zvishoma
kutonhora kwemuviri manheru, iyo inofambidzana neshutu rakasimba, kuderera kwechido, mwoyo wekuwedzera unowedzera. Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kuratidza nzira yekuputira. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvimwe kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwakanaka, chiratidzo chechifuva muvana chinogona kunge chichiderera kuchikoro chekuita. Zviratidzo zvechirwere chevanhu vakuru zvakanyanya kuoma kuziva, sezvo zviri nyore nyore kuvhiringidzika nezviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere zvakasiyana zvevanhu vakwegura.Chiratidzo chechirwere cheshuga, chinogona kuonekwa nekuongororwa, chirwere chetachiona - chigadziri chakaiswa mumatunhu akaoma.
Kazhinji kacho, chirwere chinonyanya kukanganisa mapapu, uyezve, kuburikidza neropa, hutachiona hunogona kupinda mune dzimwe nhengo.
Mumapapu ane zvipembenene, kuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvacho, kurwara kusingaperi uye hemoptysis inoonekwa. Kuwanda kwemuviri kunoderera, chiso chinopenya uye chinongororwa.
Pachirwere chetachiona uye pakati penheyo yehurumende yevhiki yekutanga kushungurudzika kwechiroto, kusagadzikana kunoonekwa. Pakupera kwevhiki, misoro nemutsipa zvinotanga. Nekukundwa kwemashoko, pane kukanganiswa mumutsipa, kurwadziwa shure, kana urembera pasi edza kuvhara musoro kana kutambanudza makumbo.
Chiratidzo chechifuva chemapfupa chinorwadza uye chakaderera kufamba munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
Kana chirwere chepachirwere cheganda chinowanikwa tubercles nemavhutura, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera uye zvinoputika.
Apo chirwere chekudya chinokanganiswa, ropa rinochengetwa mumucheka, kuvhiringidzika, chirwere, nekurwadziwa mumimba.
Apo iyo genitourinary system inogadziriswa, kurwadziwa kwekushure kunotanga, kuchengetedza urinary, urine neropa.
Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvichiitika, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo. Kunyanya panguva iyo rubatsiro runopiwa, ruzivo rwekudzivirira matambudziko uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechipiri kune dzimwe nhengo. Kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvisingaratidzi uye zvisizvo, zvakakosha kuitisa tsvakurudzo munguva yekuziva chirwere ichi mumatanho ekutanga. Dzimwe nguva apo kuongororwa kwechirwere chetachiona chaiva mutongo, kwenguva refu yapfuura. Mazuva ano kugadzirira uye midziyo inosangana nechirwere ichi, chinhu chakakosha inzira inyanzvi uye kutarisira hutano hwako.