Dry cough inowanzoonekwa pachikamu chekutanga chechirwere uye chirwere chekufema, uye, zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona uye hutachiona, hunogona kuva nehutano hwakasiyana-kubva kune husinganyanyi kukosha, kukanganisa, kurara kwakaoma uye basa rinokosha rinokosha.
Zvisinei, chiratidzo ichi hachisi chinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotapukira, asi zvinogona kugoverwa nezvirwere zvekugadzirisa chirwere, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemazino, chirwere chetachiona, nezvimwewo. Saka, pakurapa kuoma kwakanyanya kune vanhu vakuru kuti vabudirire, vasati vatora chero mishonga nokuda kwekuratidzwa kusingafadzi, zvakanakisisa kutaurirana nachiremba, kuongorora uye kuisa mararamiro ayo.
Kupfuura kurapa kuoma kwakanyanya mumunhu mukuru, ndeipi mishonga inotora?
Zvichienderana nezvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwakaoma kune vanhu vakuru, urongwa hwemishonga yekudzivirira zviratidzo zvisina kunetseka zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru. Nokudaro, kana kukoromora kunokonzerwa nekuita zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi, antihistamines kana mishonga yemarmonal inorayirwa, pasi pesimba rekuvhiringidzika kubviswa, uye, nokudaro, kukwezva reflex pachako. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakoshawo kuziva uye kubvisa zvese.
Dry chifukidzo nehutachiona hwehutano hwemapfupa hunonzi husina zvibereko, tk. haisi pamwe nekusunungurwa kweputum, nerubatsiro rwenhengo dzinokonzera hutachiona uye chepfu dzadzo dzinobviswa kubva mumuviri. Nokudaro, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nheyo huru yekurapa ndeyokuendesa chifuva chakaoma kunonaya, nechitsiko chakanyanyisa. Nokuda kweizvi, kunyanya kusina mishonga nzira inoshandiswa:
- kunwiwa kunwiwa;
- kunonwisa hutachiona hwemuviri hwemapfupa ekufema;
- Ramba uri muchena yakachena air.
Kana kukoromora kwakaoma kuri kuramba kuripo, zvakanyanya, chikonzero chacho chakaoma kubvisa, uye chinokonzera kukonzera kukuru kwehope, bronchospasm , urinary incontinence nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona, antitussive inorayirwa kuti kuderedze mamiriro emurwere. Nzira dzekuita kwemishonga yakadaro dzakasiyana-siyana: zvimwe zvinodzvinyirira kuitika mukati mekukandira mukati meuropi, vamwe vanoderedza kunzwisiswa kwemukati memumhondoro wepemiti yekupemha kunotsamwisa, kukanganisa zviratidzo kubva mucosa inopinda muuropi. Antitussive madhiragi anosanganisira:
- Paxelidine;
- Libexin;
- Tusuprex;
- Dextromethorphan;
- Glaouwent et al.
Uyewo, nekukanganiswa kwakaoma, kusanganiswa kwakagadzirwa kunogona kukurudzirwa, iyo, kuwedzera kune chikamu chinoputika, ine mimwe mishonga inogadzirwa. Somuenzaniso:
- Stoptussin imishonga ine butamirate citrate, iyo inobata antivitusve effect, uyewo guaifenesin, iyo ine nyanzvi uye yakavandika
dzimba (shandisa sputum excretion uye ikurudzire kurega kwayo). - Broncholitin - ine glaucine hydrobromide, iyo ine simba rinodzvinyirira pamusana wekukwevera, iyo yakawanda ephedrine hydrochloride, inotapudza lumen yebronchial tubes, uyewo mafuta ebasil, ayo ane chirwere, chinopesana nekuputika uye chinonzi antiseptic effect, nezvimwewo.
Ipi chirwere chinonyanya kukosha kukwema kwakanyanya kune munhu mukuru?
Zvichipa kuti mishonga inonzi antiitussive inonzi iine zvakawanda zvinopesana nemigumisiro, pasina mamiriro ezvinhu inogona kushandiswa yoga. Saka, uchitarisa mishonga inofanira kutora kana uchinge wakakomba muvanhu vakuru, unofanira kusarudza kwete iyo inotengeswa uye isingakwanisi, isina kuziviswa uye yakakurudzirwa neshamwari dzine zviratidzo zvakafanana, asi izvo chete izvo chiremba achagadza.