Kuti uite chirwere chekupemha chetsika, zvinoda kuti kubvumirwa kwebronchi kuve kwakakwana kwepamusoro. Nokuputika kwakakosha kwemisungo yakashata, inopera, iyo inokonzera bronchospastic syndrome kana bronchospasm - zviratidzo zvevakuru ndezvakaipa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti vanaphylactic ishungurudzike, kusagadzikana.
Nzira yekuziva sei bronchospasm?
Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kwechirwere chisina zviratidzo zvakajeka, nhoroondo uye pathogenesis ine basa rinokosha. Kana pane chirwere chinoputika uye emphysema, kuongororwa nekurwisa kuri nyore. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kazhinji kune bronchospasm mu bronchitis uye mishonga, pamwe chete nechepamusoro pemaruva echironi. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, chirwere chacho chinopisa, chinokanganisa zvose zviri mukati uye zviduku zvinonzi bronchioles.
Zviratidzo zvemakiriniki epamusoro:
- kupfupika kwemhepo , kufema ;
- manzwiro ekushaya simba kwemhepo;
- blueing of the nasolabial triangle;
- kurira kwemitsipa pamutsipa;
- kuwedzerwa kwemhinzwa;
- kugunun'una nekusunungurwa kwemavara emasikisi emuchenje kana chiedza;
- manzwiro ekurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- kuputika kwemhepo, kazhinji nokurira, kuridza;
- kufema kukuru;
- kubviswa kweganda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye mapapiro emhino;
- kuchena kwechitema, nebhuruu pedyo nemiromo;
- kutya, kutya murwere;
- kugamuchirwa nomunhu wechinzvimbo chisina kujairika chinomanikidzwa (akagara, ane rutsigiro pamaoko);
- kugona;
- kunyorera nekusunungurwa kwemvura yakachena.
Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinoitika nekuda kwekuoma kwemafirimu kusvika mumapapu uye, nokudaro, kusakwana kwe okisijeni muropa, hypoxia.
Zviratidzo zve bronchospasm
Tsvaga yekutanga makiriniki ezviratidzo zvehutano nezviitiko zvinotevera:
- mafungiro anochinja, kuora mwoyo;
- kuneta;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- inhalation of air without problems, but complications with exhalation;
- kumhanya, kumhanya-mhanya mutsara munzvimbo;
- kusakwanisa kuzadza mapapu nemhepo (murwere anofema kunyanya mudumbu).
Muchiitiko ichi, kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune urudzi urwu rwehutano sebratispasm yakavanzwa - zviratidzo hazvipo kusvikira pane zvimwe zvinosuruvarisa, somuenzaniso, guruva, mhuka dzose, utachiona kana utachiona hwehutachiona. Mamiriro ezvinhu ari mubvunzo anoratidzika nekushamisika, kukurumidza kukurumidza kuora mwoyo. Munhu akakurumidza pakarepo anotanga kubika, inonyanya kufema kufema, paunenge uchitaura, ruzha runonzwisisika. Sokutonga, latent bronchospasm inoitika nezvirwere zvinotevera:
- bronchitis;
- rhinitis;
- chibatanidza tyumu dysplasia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- laryngitis;
- multiorgan pathology;
- carditis;
- pneumonia interstitial;
- Pollinosis ;
- nodular periarterritis;
- kuramba kwenguva refu kusvuta;
- adenoids (kudzokerazve nekuvhiringidza nzira).
Uyewo, zviratidzo zvehupenzi hunokonzera bronchospasm zvingatarisirwa. Ichi chiitiko chinoratidzwa mukurapa kwehutano uku uye kuedza kubvisa kukanganiswa kwemisumbu yakanyatsobatsirwa nebatsiro remaruvadilator. Kunyanya kazhinji kuparadzaniswa kunooneka kana uchishandisa:
- Ventolina;
- Salbutamol;
- Atimosa.
Izvo zvakarongedzerwa zvakarongwa zvinofanira kuunza chikonzero chokuzorodza uye kudzivirira kudziviswa kwemapapu, asi panzvimbo iyo kushandiswa kwavo kunokonzera kuwedzera mumakiriniki ekuratidzwa kwehutachiona. Nokudaro, panzvimbo yechitarisiko chinotarisirwa chebronchodilator, kupesana kwehupenyu hwekugara zvakanaka nekuvhara kwekuwanika kwemweya, simba rakasimba rekushaya oxygen. Kazhinji, iyo yakatsanangurwa bronchospasm inofambisa zvinokonzerwa nezvinokanganiswa nemishonga kana zvimwe zvezvikamu.