Basa rehutano hwetachiona ndiyo inogadzirisa chinokonzerwa nekuvandudza nekukura kwemuviri womunhu. Nekushanda kwayo kwakakodzera, huwandu hwakawanda hwehuyu hunodiwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, goiter inogadziriswa inowedzera - maviri emuchero wekupedzisira unokura, inowedzera muhukuru, inopfuura kupfuura vakadzi 20 cubic meters. cm uye 25 cubic meters. cm yevarume.
Zvinokonzera kuguma goiter muhutachiona
Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chinotaridzirwa chinowanikwa mukushayikwa kwakanyanya kweiodine mumuviri, kunyanya kana munhu anogara mune imwe nzvimbo yenharaunda nekushayikwa kwechinhu ichi mumhepo.
Pashoma kakawanda inowanzoitika goiter inowanikwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu:
- matambudziko emagetsi ekugadzirwa kwehomoni yehutano;
- chizvarwa chinokonzerwa nehupenyu kune kuwedzera kwehutano hwetroroid;
- kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinopesana nehuwandu hweyodini;
- helminthic invasions;
- kunyanya muzvokudya uye mhuka yekasiki, kana kupererwa kwemhangura, selenium, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, cobalt;
- kuvapo muzvokudya zvevhagi (kabichi, turnips, kubata chibharo, lettuce, horseradish, chibage nevamwe);
- zvirwere zvinokonzera kupisa;
- zvisingabatsiri mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu (hutano uye hutsanana).
Zviratidzo zvekupera kwegomba
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekuwedzera kwechirwere chetachiona gland zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekugara goiter, nzvimbo uye hukuru. Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvekuwedzera kwechirwere, hapana zviratidzo zvakakosha zviripo. Sezvo maviri emakemikari endocrin ari kukura, varwere vanonyunyuta nezvezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- rinogona kutaridzika kana kuti rinotaridzika rinooneka riri pakati pemutsipa;
- kuneta kwakasimba uye kuneta kunoramba kuripo;
- kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana kunokonzera manzwiro mumoyo;
- headaches;
- manzwiro ekudzvinyirira munzvimbo ye pharynx kana mutsipa;
- kunetseka kufema, dzimwe nguva kumedza kudya;
- akadzikama ;
- Kurwiswa kwekunetseka, kazhinji usiku.
Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, zvinetso zvakakomba zvezvinorondedzwa zvirwere zvinoitika:
- kuputika kwetachiona gland;
- kuonekwa kwezvakaipa zvinosvibisa;
- kudzvinyirira kwemidziyo iri pedyo, kusagadzikana kwenzara, trachea, esophagus;
- kubuda ropa muhutano hwetroroid;
- "Mhope yemwoyo";
- striemit.
Kuongororwa kwekuita goiter
Kuti kusimbise zvingakanganwa zviripo zvekupararira kwemasukisi emuviri we endocrine, laboratori yakadaro, zvidzidzo zvekubatsira zvinobatsira:
1. Kuyera ropa:
- kliniki;
- kutsunga kwe thyrotropin, mahomoni T3 uye T4, thyroglobulin.
2. Kuzvidzivirira:
- kliniki;
- kunyunyisa kweyodini mumuguta.
3. Ultrasound ye thyroid gland .
4. Nyore yakagadziriswa inopisa chido chinopesana.
5. Radioisotope kuongorora.
Hazvisiko kutora nekuita zvese zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, mumatambudziko akawanda, kuongororwa kweropa uye urinho, urongwa hwekudzivirira hutachiona.
Therapy uye kudzivirirwa kwegendered goiter
Kurapa kwezvakatsanangurwa hutano kunofananidzwa nechikwata chayo chekugadzirisa, chiyero chekuwedzera kweganda re thyroid.
Nekombiki kadiki, imwe nzira inotenderera ye iodide ye potassium inorayirwa, inowedzera kudya pamwe nemiti yakagadzirwa ne iodine.
Kana chirwere chacho chichikura nokukurumidza uye chinotungamirira kune zvinetso zve endocrine,
Muzvakaitika pakuumbwa kwemasvodhi muhutachiona, chirwere chinopurirwa chinoitwa kuti chibvise. Mushure meizvi, boka rehomoni rinorayirwa.
Kuchengetedza kupararira kwemasukisi echomukati chechigoni zviyero zvinotevera zvakagadzirwa:
- Kuwedzerwa kweyodasiyasi ye potassium kune munowanikwa munyu;
- kudya zvokudya zvakanyanya muododhi;
- mumwe munhu kudzivirira.