Capsular endoscopy

Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri uye zvidumbu zvishoma zvakajairika nhasi. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukwanisa kururamisa uye nekukurumidza kuongororesa kwakaderedzwa kusvika pahuwandu hwemazana. Asi pakanga pane nzira itsva yekuongorora, iyo inogona kuratidza nekuratidza mufananidzo wakazara wechirwere, - capsular endoscopy.

Chii chinokosha chekuongororwa?

Urwu urwere hwekuongororwa hwakanyoreswa muAmerica muna 2001. Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakanyanyisa uye yakawedzerwa rudzi rwekupedzisira, iyo inoshandiswa mu gastroenterology. Capsular endoscope idiki "mapiritsi", ayo murwere anofanira kumedza. Hukuru hwayo hahukuru - 1,1х2,6 centimeters. Endoscope capsule ine zvinotevera:

• kamera;
• radio frequency transmitter;
• backlight module;
• bateri.

Kuonga makamera, unogona kutarisa nzira yose yepurogiramu uye kuongorora zvese zvirwere - kubva pa pharynx kusvika kumucheto muduku. Chigadziro chacho chinotora mifananidzo yakawanda yepakati pepamusoro pe pharynx, esophagus, mudumbu uye mumatumbo. Pakati pevhesi, nzira yechinhu ichi inotora anenge maawa masere, asi inogarawo kwenguva yakareba, somuenzaniso, gumi nembiri, iyo inofanirwawo kuonekwa seyakanaka.

Capsular endoscopy yedumbu haina kurwadza uye haina kukonzera kushungurudzika, zvakasiyana neyekudzivirirwa kwepachiviri chepamusoro. Ndokusaka vanachiremba vakawanda vachikurudzira iyi nzira. Kunyange zvazvo mari yekuongorora kwakadaro yakakwirira kwazvo. Kana mubvunzo uchitaura nezvemukati, saka sarudzo iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuwana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pezvirwere. Itai kuti mapepa eposcopy anokurudzirwa kune zvinotevera zvinetso zveutano:

• kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, iyo yakabva kune yakaoma kugona;
• kurara kwenguva refu uye kuora kurasikirwa;
• kunyunyuta kwepurops mudumbu kana mumarara;
• utachipa kubuda ropa;
• ulcerative colitis;
• enteritis;
• chinokanganisa bowel syndrome .

Kuongorora kunoitwa sei?

Kugadzirira kwekupedzisira kwekusingaperi nekunyengedza kunotevera:

1. 12 maawa asati aedzwa, haugoni kudya, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa matumbo .
2. Usati watora "piritsi" yakanamatira senzwa inokosha pachiuno chemu murwere.
3. Maawa masere mushure mekutora capsule, unogona kudya zvishoma, asi zvokudya zvishoma.
4. Mushure maawa masere, capsule ichapfuura nepamuviri wose. Munguva ino, kamera yakaitwa pa2 mafaira kwechipiri uye semugumisiro, chiremba achava nezviuru makumi ezviuru zvemifananidzo.
5. Mushure mokunge wasunungurwa nenzira yechisikigo, murwere anopa capsule uye maonero kumunhu anonyora pasi, uyo achakwanisa kunyatsonyatsoongorora mifananidzo yakagadzirirwa uye kugadzirisa kuongororwa. Zvose zviri mifananidzo zvinogona kuonekwa pachitarisiko.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwemuitiro

Chikamu chinonzi endoscopy chemukati kana chirwere chepamuviri chose chinobatsira kunyatsoongorora nhengo dzose uye kuziva nzvimbo dzine dambudziko. Chinhu chinokosha chekucherechedza ichi ndechekuti inogona kuwana nekuenda nenzira iyo, iyo inonetsa zvikuru endoscope yakagadzirwa. Zvisinei, hazvina kupesana uye hazvina maturo zvachose.

Zvisingabatsiri zvekudzidza zvinogona kuonekwa kune chokwadi chokuti hapana mubvunzo panguva iyo inoita kuti iite biopsy, pamwe nekuita chero kurapwa kwechiremba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe haugoni kumira nekubuda ropa kana kubvisa yakawanikwa inonzi polyp. Pane zviitiko apo capsule haisi kusiya mutumbi. Mukuratidzira kwakadaro, capsule inogona kubviswa kana endoscope kana kuti chirwere. Chero zvazvingava, chikamu chechiitiko ichi chakanyanyisa uye chinokwana kusvika ku 0.5-1%.

Kana murwere atanga kunzwa asinganzwisisiki kana kunzwa kurwadziwa panguva iyo, tarisa chiremba pakarepo.