Ko spirometry yakaitwa sei?

Nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingagumi zvemapfupa ekufema kana kuti kusafungirwa kwekukura kwavo, pulmonologists vanokurudzira spirometry. Ichi chidzidzo chinokubvumira kuti uongorore kukwanisa kwemapapu kutora, kubata, kushandisa uye kubuda mumhepo. Usati wanyora kunyore, zviri nani kuziva kuti spirometry yakaitwa sei. Izvi zvinotsigira kutevedza mitemo yekutanga kugadzirira kweongororo, kuwana mazano uye akawandisa akakwana.

Kugadzirira spirometry

Mabasa anodikanwa uye mazano anofanira kuonekwa:

1. Kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, kana zvichibvira - zuva nezuva, usati watora zviyero, usatora chero mishonga inogona kuva nemigumisiro pamagadzirirwo ekufema. Usapinda.
2. Kudya kunobvumirwa 2 maawa isati yasvika.
3. Kwemaminitsi 60 pamberi pe spirometry usadya kako yakasimba, tei, usasvuta.
4. Nenguva isati yasvika nzira yacho inotanga, shandisa maminetsi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri muchigaro.
5. Kupfekedza zvipfeko zvisingaiti kuti tisafema kana kufamba kwemuviri.

Mune imwe nzvimbo, hapana kugadzirisa kwakaoma kunodiwa.

Spirometry mbatya uye sarudzo

Chiitiko chakatsanangurwa hachina maturo, pasina kusuruvara nekutsanya zvakakwana.

Nzira:

1. Murwere anogara pachigaro, anoruramisa musana wake. Iwe unogona kuita spirometry uye wakamira.
2. Chikamu chakanaka chinoiswa pamhino. Chigadzirwa chacho chinobatsira kugadzirisa kukwanisa kwemhepo chete kumuromo.
3. Bhuku rinofema rine muromo rinowanikwa mumuromo wemunhu. Iyi chikamu chechigadzirwa chakabatana nekodhadhiki ye digital.
4. Maererano neboka rechiremba, murwere anotora mweya wakadzika, achizadza yose yakawanda yemapapu nemhepo.
5. Mushure meizvi, kubuda kwakasimba uye kwenguva refu kunoitwa.
6. Nzvimbo inotevera inomanikidzirwa (kukurumidza) kufema mukati uye kunze.

Zvose zviyero zvinodzokororwa kazhinji kuti zviwane zvakakosha zvakasvibiswa kukosha kwechiratidzo chega chega.

Uyezve, nzira yekuita spirometry nekushandiswa kwebronchodilator inoshandiswa. Iyi nzira inonzi maitiro anokurudzira kana anoshanda. Pakugadzirisa kwayo, murwere anokonzera madhara maduku ebronchodilator kana kuti maronchoconstrictive mishonga. Nzira dzakadaro dzekuita zviyero zvakakosha pakuparadzanisa COPD kana asthma kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvokufema, kuongorora kuwanda kwekuwedzera kwezvirwere izvi, kusununguka uye kukodzera kwerapa.