Pneumonia kana pneumonia chirwere chakaoma kwazvo uye chakaipisisa chinotapukira. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi nanhasi, apo mishonga inoratidzika inokwanisa kuporesa chero chinhu, vanhu vanoramba vachifa nehosha iyi. Chikwata-chinowanikwa pneumonia ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana zvechirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvepineumonia inowanikwa munharaunda
Munhu wose anoziva kuti chikuru chinokonzera pneumonia (zvisinei nokuti chirwere chechirwere chacho) chinokonzera mavhesi uye mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinyoronyoro zvinoratidzwa nehutano uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu. Ma virus anokwanisa kurarama kunyange mumuviri wemunhu, asi panguva imwe chete haazviratidzi. Njodzi iyo inomiririra chete kana masimba ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvechikonzero chero zvikonzero zvisingakwanise kudzivisa kukura kwavo uye kubereka.
Nharaunda-inowanikwa pneumonia ndeimwe yemhando dzepineumonia iyo murwere anotora kunze kwechipatara. Icho chikonzero, kusiyana kukuru kwechirwere chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu, apo chirwere chakatanga kuwedzera, chinokonzera. Mukuwedzera kune kunze kwechipatara, kune dzimwe mhando dzepineumonia:
- Nosocominal pneumonia inoratidzwa kana zviratidzo zvepneumonia mumurwere zvinongoratidzira mushure mokunge varapwa (shure kwemazuva maviri kana kupfuura).
- Kutapisa pneumonia - chirwere chinoitika semugumisiro wekupinda mumapapu ezvimwe zvinhu (makemikari, zvokudya zvinyorwa nezvimwe).
- Chimwe chirwere chechirwere, chakanyanya kufanana nemunharaunda-inowanikwa kuruboshwe-kana kurudyi-pedumine pneumonia, inonzi pneumonia kune varwere vane zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana echirwere pamwe chete nemumwe nemumwe hazvienzani uye zvinoita sezvizvi:
- kupisa;
- chifuva, zvakaoma kurapa;
- fever;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- kuwedzera kuneta;
- sweating;
- pallor;
- runyoro mumapapu .
Kurapa kwepineumonia inowanikwa munharaunda
Kuongororwa kwekuputika kwemapapu kunowanzobatsirwa neruzhinji rwekuongorora. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza zvakajeka nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzine utachiona hwemapapu.
Nheyo yekurapa kwepaguru-yakawanikwa pneumonia, ingave iyo inoparadzanisa kune imwe nyika kana kuti yakarurama-ye-lower-lobe form yayo, inosanganisira kuparadzwa kwehutachiona hwakakonzera chirwere chacho. Sezvo tsika yako yakaratidza, mishonga yakasimba, antibiotics, ndiyo yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa basa iri. Zvakakosha kuva wakagadzirira uye kuti panguva yekurapa inotarisirwa kugariswa.
Mishonga yemishonga kune mumwe murwere inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, nguva yekutanga yekunyatsoziva chirwere chinokonzera pneumonia chakaoma zvikuru. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva panguva yekutanga kunonetsa.
Nhamba yemishonga inoshanda zvikuru yekurapa pneumonia yakakura zvikuru uye inosanganisira mishonga yakadaro:
- Azithromycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Spiromycin;
- Rifampicin;
- Ampicillin;
- Amoxicillin ;
- Cefaclor;
- Tetracycline;
- Ofloxacin nevamwe vakawanda.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ekurapwa kwemunhu mumwe chete kana maviri mahara-akawana pneumonia inowanzonyatsorongeka nenzira yejojo dzechirwere chemuviri kana kuti chinopinza (mumatambudziko akaoma) kutonga. Kunyangwe vamwe varwere vari vazhinji semishonga mumapiritsi. Nzira yakarongwa yekurapa chero ipi zvayo haifaniri kudarika mavhiki maviri, asi yakabvumirwa kupedza nguva isati yapera.
Kana chirwere chacho chisingavandudzi pashure pemashure maviri kana matatu mushure mokutanga kutora maantibioti, uye zviratidzo zvikuru zvepumoniya hazvinyangarike, zvakakosha kusarudza mamwe maantibiotic.