Mafuta e-maxillary ndiwo maitiro eparanasal, ayo ari matanda mumapfupa ehenya, anozadzwa nemhepo mune imwe nyika. Mukati mezvivi zvemaximillary zvakafukidzwa nekamu membrane ine gland zvinogara zvichibudisa mucus.
Maitiro e maxillary akaumbwa sei?
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mumasipiro e-maxillary anoumbwa pathological formations - cysts. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvhara kwechikwata che gland chiri mu sinus mucosa, semugumisiro wekuti iron yakazadzwa nemucheka, yakatambanudzwa uye inotora mufananidzo weganda rakakomberedzwa rakasimba. Majeeti akadaro ezvitema zvema maxillary anonzi retention cysts uye anowanzotarisana. Chikonzero chikuru chekubatana kweglandu zvirwere zvinowanzovhiringidza zvemhino nemapapiro emasasa, asingagumi uye anoriginal rhinitis. Izvi zvinogonawo kuita kuti kuvhara kwema nasal, iyo inodzivisa kufamba kwakakwana kwemhepo.
Pashoma kakawanda, odontogenic cysts ye sinilla maxillary inoumbwa, iyo inoumbwa semugumisiro wehutachiona kubva pamidzi yevarwere vane molar top uye zviputi zvinokonzera kupisa. The odontogenic cyst yakazara nezvinhu zvinoputika uye zvinoparadza zvakapoteredza masvingo emapfupa.
Zviratidzo zvekrisiti yemasipi akawanda
Mune zviitiko zvizhinji, krisiti iri kuruboshwe kana kuti mahara maxillary sinus inowanikwa nemauto painoongororwa neotolaryngologist kune mamwe mhanho, nokuti hutachiona kwenguva yakareba hungazviratidzika nenzira chero ipi zvayo uye hahupi hunoita chiitiko chokufema. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kusungirirwa kwemisungo kune rumwe rutivi rwechionda;
- kunzwa kunorwadza munzvimbo ye maxillary bone, kupa mutemberi uye kupoteredza;
- misoro inowanikwa munzvimbo yakatarisana;
- periodic mucous kana purulent discharge kubva mumhino;
- chronic sinusitis uye kazhinji kunowedzera;
- kusanzwisisika kusinganzwisisiki munharaunda yezvitadzo panguva ye scuba diving.
Muchiitiko ichi, kuoma kwezviratidzo hakubatsiri nehukuru hwekrisiti, asi nehuwandu hwemunharaunda. Kuti uone krisst inogona kuva kuburikidza ne-rayography neparisiyanisi yakasiyana kana kuti computed tomography.
Kurapa kwe cyst yemusasa we maxillary
Kana murwere akadzidza pamusoro pekuvapo kwe cyst mu maxillary sinus njodzi, uye haibvumiri manzwiro asinganzwisisiki, saka kurapa kunokosha hakudi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva uende kune chiremba kuti uone. Pane zviitiko zvekuzvidzivirira kwezvimwe zvemaitiro akadaro.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvapo kwe cyst kunokonzera kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinetso, kurapa kunoratidzwa. Inongoitwa chete chirwere, nokuti hapana nzira dzokurapa muhutano hwakadaro husingawani nemigumisiro yakanaka.
Kuvhiya kubvisa cyst yemasipira maxillary inogona kuitwa neimwe yenzira dzinotevera:
- Basa reCaldwell-Ruka - rinoratidzwa neodontogenic cyst, nokuti inobatsira kudzivisa kudzoka kwechirwere ichi. Iyi kupindira kwekupindira kunopa hutano hwechivi mushure memuromo wepamusoro mumuromo uye
Bvisa cyst nechomukati. Iyo incision inotevera inoporesa zvakasununguka. - Operation Denker - inoratidzirwa panzvimbo yekrisiti pamadziro kumashure kune sinus. Iyo nzira inoshungurudza uye inobatanidza kutengesa kuburikidza nepamberi (mberi) rusvingo. Mushure mezvose zvinoshandiswa, suturing inodiwa.
- Endoscopic kubviswa kwecstro ye maxillary sinus - yemazuva ano chirongwa chekuvhiya chakasuruvara chisingadi kudikanwa pachiso. Iyo cyst inodzingwa mumumvuri wechipfuva uchishandisa endoscope. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa, iyi nyoro nzira haisi yakakodzera nguva dzose.