Ichokwadi mambokadzi webindu, sitirobheri, vazhinji vedu tinoona sebhokisi raunoda. Asi ini saka ndinoda kunakidzwa nezvibereko zvinotapira uye zvechikafu, pasina zvinokonzera nitrates yehutano! Bvumirana kuti iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi chete muzvirimwa, wakarongedzwa nemaoko ako. Ndicho chikonzero nei vagari vemahombekombe ezhizha nevekugara vachida kudya michero kubva pamabhedha avo. Kana iwe uine chido chokukudziridza tsika iyi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe uzvizive nekushambadzira sitirobi mukuwa.
Nzira yekudyara strawberries mukwenda?
Chinhu chokutanga usati wadyara musimi ndiko kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera uye ivhu. Kana iri yekupedzisira, kazhinji, strawberries inokura kunenge mhando dzose dzevhu. Zvisinei, zvinonzwisisika kuti zvibereko zve chernozem uye ivhu remusango zvakanyanya kwazvo. Asi iyo nyika inokodzera strawberries kusvika zvishoma. Nzira dzakanakisisa dzokugadzirisa tsika ndezveeiii, nyemba uye mbeu.
Nezvezviitiko zvenzvimbo yekudyara, nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzakanaka nechisarudzo chiduku, zvichida kumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero chikamu chebindu. Nzvimbo dzakasviba, zvitsuwa zvemasvosvheri hazvina kunaka. Izvo zvinoshanda kune nzvimbo dzine mvura pasi pemvura yakadzika kupfuura 1.5 m.
Strawberry yakasima nguva muvhu
Nezvenguva yekudyara uye kudyarwa kwema strawberries mukuvhuvhu, nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi yekuvhurwa kwekutanga: kutanga kusvika pakati peSeptember, kusvika kuma25. Mavhiki mashomanana usati wadyara, gadzirira nzvimbo - gadzira ivhu, bvisa masora, kubvisa kubva kumaruva (kana zvichidiwa). Iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera manyowa (chicken manure, humus). Kwemita mita imwe yepamusoro unoda bhakiti remajeri.
Kudyara strawberries muvhu
Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokusvika. Saka, somuenzaniso, kazhinji nguva dzezhizha, achida kuwedzera nzvimbo ye berry tsika panzvimbo iyi, sarudza kutanga kutanga sitirobheni mukuwa. Asi iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira izvi zvisati zvaitika: mukati megore, sarudza mashizha, ayo mumwaka wekupedzisira apera zvakanaka uye kubvisa maruva kubva kwavari. Havazopiwi kukohwa, asi pakupera kwezhizha vachave nezvinhu zvakasimwa zvekudyara - antennae ne rosettes. Pashure pacho, zvinyoronyoro zvakagadzirisa zvisikwa nejasi remurima uye udzichera zvakanyatsodzivirira kudzivirira kukanganisa kune miviri yakaonda uye yakaoma. Zviri nani kuti tive nekushandura kwevhu uye nevhu revhu, kuitira kuti majaya mashoma apone kupona basa. Isa nzvimbo imwe neimwe musango mune imwe gomba nenzira yakadaro iyo mwoyo wayo (kukura kwayo) iri panzvimbo yepasi. Dururira pasi rakaoma, kuigadzirisa zvishoma uye kudurura. Iyo ivhu rakasvibiswa kubva mugwenzi rinogona kuvharwa neuswa kana peat.
Hungu, nenzira, usati wasima, kuparadzanisa sarudzo yakasarudzwa mumibhedha: cheka masango 15 cm yakadzika uye pamakiromita makumi matatu kubva kune mumwe. Pakati pemitsara inofanira kunge inenge 60-70 cm. Iyi inzira imwe yemabhedha. Kune imwe nzira inoshanda yekudyara - maviri-mutsara. Zvirimwa zvinomera ribhoni, apo imwe neimwe inoiswa mizere miviri. Rutivi pakati pemabhanhire runofanira kusvika 70 cm.
Kuwedzerwa kwevanhu vakuru vakuru munzvimbo itsva kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana. Zvisinei, kureba pakati pemakwenzi kunofanira kuwedzera zvishoma.
Zvishoma zvakasiyana iwe unofanirwa kuzviita kana uchidyara shanduro yakagadzika mukuwa. Masango kubva muUtterine masharubu haatemwi sezvinowanzoitwa, asi akadzika midzi yakakanganiswa ine substrate. Pakupera kwemwaka, magirazi ose ne rosettes akadzika mukati mawo anogurwa ne-pruner uye akaiswa mumitsara iri kure nemasendimita 20-25 pakati pezvitsva. Chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kunwa, asi kwete kunyanyisa, kuitira kuti chisakonzera kupera, uye kupera nemashizha kana mashizha akawa.