- Tsamba: Saihoji Temple 56 Jingatani-cho, Matsuo Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8286, Japan
- Nheyo yeChechi: makore 700 BC. e.
- Musiki: Göki
- Zuva rekudzorera: 1339
- Artist: Muso Soseki (Kokushi)
MuNyika yeZuva Rinobuda, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzakasikwa nemunhu zvakasiyana nemasikirwo. Imwe yeiyi gindu reMoss rinonzi Saykhodzi mumusha wekare weJapan, Kyoto .
Kubva munhoroondo yebindu
Iri jindu reJapan reMosses rakatanga kuberekwa sepasi yakazara paimba yevatori veSaharadzi, asi chimiro chakashandurwa muzvirongwa zvevanhu. Temberi pachayo yakavakwa munguva yeNara (710-794) nemumwe mutungamiriri Gyoki achiparidza Buddhism. Panharaunda yeimba yemamiti yaiva munda chaiwo wenguva iyoyo - nemadziva uye zvidiwi, gazebos uye mabhiriji, ayo aiva nematanho maviri: pasi (munda uye dziva) uye kumusoro (yakaoma nyika).
Nemhaka yehondo ye internecine, monastery ye Sayhodzi yakabviswa, uye nzvimbo yakaderera yakazadzwa nemvura, yakazara nemasa uye yakaparara. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi14, monk Muso Soseki (Kokushi) akatanga kudzorera bindu, pfungwa dzepakutanga dzinogona kuonekwa mumunda wemazuva ano wemaJapan.
Chigadzirwa chebindu
Mhenderekedzo yegomba rekuvaka pamucheto wezasi weimba yemiti yemasimusi muJyoto inogadzirwa nenzira ye hieroglyph inomirira mwoyo. Senguva yezvisikwa, kune dzimba uye zviwi, izvo zvinosarudzwa kuti zvive mhuka. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, madzimambo akanga asina kurongwa pano, asi sezvo munda wakanga uchikura, huwandu hwawo hwakanga huchikura. Iye zvino, nemasisita emarudzi anopfuura 130, miti yakawanda, stumps, makwara nematombo zvakavharwa.
Musiki akabhadharawo zvakanyanya kune chikamu chepamusoro chebindu. Mvura yayo yakavezwa nematombo, yakasikwa makore anopfuura mazana matanhatu adarika, ichiri kufadza vashanyi kumunda weJapan muss. Iyo mvura inowanikwa ine mazinga matatu. Mabwe aro makuru, akafukidzwa nemarara, anomiririra masimba maviri ezvisikwa-yin na yang. Dombo rinopisa rine nhoroondo yaro. Mumwe wevatongi veJapane (Ashikaga Yoshimitsu) akasarudza dombo pamucheto wekuputika. Kubva panguva ino iye ainyanya kufarira kuonekwa kweShodzidzi, uye ibwe mubindu rainzi dombo rekufungisisa.
Kune dzimba 3 teji mumunda: Shonan-tai, Shoan-do uye Tanghoku-tai. Imba yekutanga yakagadzirwa muzana remakore reXIV uye ikozvino inove chivako chenhoroondo. Imba yechipiri neyechitatu yeii yakavakwa zvizhinji gare gare: Shoan-muna 1920, uye Tanghoku-tai muna 1928.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Nemhaka yekufarira kukuru uye kutama kwevashanyi, mamiriro emassesheni akatanga kusvibiswa nenguva. Hurumende yeJapan, ichizivisa gindu muna 1977 chikwata chehurumende, yakasarudza kuchivhara vanhu vose. Gare gare, munda weJapan wokumumvuri wakanyorwa paNESCO World Heritage List. Asi zvakadaro iwe unogona kushanyira mubindu rine zvakawanda zvechishuvo uye kushivirira. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kutumira mapepadhi ku monastery nguva isati yasvika nezuva raunoshanyira. Kana iwe uine mukana wakaenzana wekuve pakati pevane njodzi ivo vakasarudzwa nemamonki, ipapo panguva yakatarwa iwe uchakwanisa kuona nemaziso ako nzvimbo chaiye yakakwana, uchibhadhara kutenderera kune $ 30.
Kufamba-svetuka mubindu kunobvira chete pamakwara akasiyana uye mune imwe nzira. Iyi inonzi inodzvinyirirwa nzira kuburikidza nebindu remamoni reMosses muKyoto rakagadzirirwa kwete kuchengetedza miti yakasiyana-siyana, asiwo kuti mushanyi ave nemafungiro akanaka, akaumbwa nemuumbi-mhizha.
Nzira yekuenda sei uye nguva yekushanyira?
Zviri nyore kuti uende kumunda wemiori nebhazi, iyo inotevera kubva pakati pechiteshi cheKyoto panhamba ye nhamba 73. Kune imwe nzira: nechitima kuenda kuchiteshi cheMatsuo (Hankyu Arasiyama line), kubva kune maminitsi anenge 20 anofamba.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira munda wevatariri vemunharaunda muKyoto kutanga kwekuvhura. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasviki dzinotapira zvinonyatsonaka chaizvo kusiyana nemashizha matsvuku nemashizha emiti. Ivhareji yenguva yekufambisa iri 1.5 maawa. Munguva ino, unogona kudzidza nhoroondo yebindu remasasa, ita zvifananidzo zvakaisvonaka.