Nzira yekukura anyanisi - mazano anokurudzira kwekukohwa kwakanaka

Zvose izvo zvinodiwa zvekupindura mubvunzo wekukura kweuta hunogona kuzivikanwa chete nemunhu anoziva munda. Panguva imwechete yemiriwo haifaniri kutaridzirwa kuti inonzi whimsical culture, inoda mamiriro ezvinhu akadai uye mari inodhura. Kuwedzera simba, hutachiwana hwezvirwere uye kukwanisa kurarama zvose pamubhedha webindu uye pahwindo iri pakati pezvinyorwa zvadzo zvakasikwa.

Nzira yekukura sei anyanisi kunze?

Mumunda kana mumagetsi, anonisi anokura zviri nani, inokura midzi midzi, iyo inoita kuti kukohwa kwakanaka. Kukura kweeanisi musango kune zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nemunhu wose kuti azive:

1. Nhando imwe neimwe yeeiii - nguva yakakwana yekudyara. Mafurusi ari kuramba asinganzwisisiki kupinza kunopisa kupfuura manhenga, saka ivo vanowanzogadzirwa kare.
2. Nyika inofanira kugadzirirwa kudyara tsika iyi. Anyanisi haagoni kudyarwa panzvimbo imwe chete gore negore: ivhu richave risina kunwa michina inodiwa. Izvo zvakanakisisa zvakagadzirirwa kwaari ndezviroti, tomato, kabichi, parsley kana coriander.
3. Nyobvu dzine ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kuti ukure uta, unofanirwa kuziva kuti girasi rayo rakange rava sei. Zvisikwa zvakawanikwa zvakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzeka zvakakwana kune utano uye zvinowanzosvibiswa nezvipembenene.

Nzira yekukura sei anyanisi kubva kumbeu?

Miti yemiti inotapira haigoni kukurudzirwa kubva kumbeu, kunyange zvazvo nzira yakasarudzwa haina kukanganisa chibereko. Mbeu dzinotengeswa kubva kuEurope kana America, uko kudyara kwekurima kunovapo. Kukura kweeanisi kubva kumbeu kunogona kupfuura nenzira imwe yezvikamu zvitatu:

1. Makore maviri-kudyara. Kugamuchira kwegore rokutanga rokudyara, uye kubva naro mugore - turnips. Izvi zvinoitwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uko kuyerwa kwebhari kunosvika 200-300 g.
2. Podzimny kudyara. Mbeu nekudyara zvinogona kudyarwa musi wechando, mberi kwechando chokutanga. Vanofanirwa kukura kusvikira munaNovember, saka sarudzo inogona kuitwa pakati pemhando yekutanga yekuibva, kusagadzikana pakuonekwa kwemiseve.
3. Kudyara kwegore negore. Muna March, anyezi yakasimwa, kuitira kuti pakuvhuvhuta zvive nyore kuwana vhidhiyo yakakura-mizinga kana yepakati.

Nzira yekukura sei anyanisi kubva pabhuru?

Sevkom akadana mabhuru maduku, akagadzirirwa kugadziriswa. Izvo zvinofanira kuitika mukati megore kana zhizha, kana chinangwa chirikukohwa ruvara ruvara. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekukura kweiiii eiii yakafukidzwa musarudzo yakanyatsokura mbeu:

1. Mutengo wakakwana. Zvinhu zvokutenga hazvifaniri kunge zvisingabhadhari: vatengesi vasina kutendeseka mu "nguva inopisa" yevagari vemazhizha vanowanzovashandisa zvisingabatsiri, asi kudzvara kusina kukwana.
2. Kukura kwakakodzera. Mazamu ose anofanira kunge akaenzana nekuenzana, kuitira kuti pfumo rive yunifomu.
3. Kusvika pakadzika kwakakodzera. Avo vanoziva kukura maekisi, vakadyara zvakadzika zve 2-3 cm, uye vateveri vemiti yemichero vanodyara mbeu pasi pevhu risina 5-6 cm.
4. Kugadzirira mbeu yekuvigwa muvhu. Anoda kupisa pabhateri kana mazuva, pamwe nekudonha mumumanyorera.

Kukura anyezi miche

Kubva kumichero zviri nyore kuwana pfumbu yakasvibirira kupfuura kubva kuchivara kana pikiti. Kuti unzwisise kuti ungakurira sei chibage chakanaka cheeiii chinogoneka, kana iwe uchitarisa pamusoro pokuti inokura kubva kumbeu. Vanodyarwa zvisati zvaitika, vachisiya chinhambwe chemasendimita gumi nemashanu kubva pakati pavo kuti vashandise kupera. Iyo yakagadzirirwa nzira inokodzera vagari venyika dziri kuchamhembe, vasina mukana wokukohwa munguva shomanana yezhizha. Kukura kwembeu yemichero, yakadaro inotarisirwa:

• peat pots kana kutonhora mabhokoni mabhokisi;
• firimu yekuvhara maruva okutanga;
• kuporesa mafiritsi ekugadzirisa;
• thermometer yekucherechedza kutonhora kwemhepo.

Onion-kukura uye kutarisira

Icho chinoputika sechimiro chemafuro mashoma kubva kumbeu kana mbeu - danho rokutanga, kuratidza kutanga kwekuchenjerera kweeiii. Nyika inosunungura kamwechete kamwe kwemavhiki maviri nevhiki nekunyatsodzidza pasina kunyangadza midzi. Kukura kweeiii kuchakurumidza kuwedzera kana ichinge ichidyiwa neimwe yemhando dzinotevera dzemumanyorera:

• organic (compost na humus);
• superphosphate nemamineri uye phosphorus;
• nitrophosphate katatu;
• mhangura vitriol;
• nzvimbo dzakasununguka huni ash.

Nzira yekukura nyoro-bat?

Batoon - inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Pakuonekwa, inenge isiri yakasiyana neyekare yakasvikii eiii, asi mashizha ayo arched akareba kupfuura mapapiro emamwe marudzi. Avo vatove vachiziva kuti kukura kweiiiii-kubva kumbeu vanoziva kuti iyi bhuru haisi yebhuru chaiyo, saka kana iwe wakasima, funga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

1. Mune ivhu pane nzvimbo ye turnip a thickening nemidzi uye mitsva inoumbwa.
2. Mune imwe nzvimbo, ndarira inogona kukura kwemakore mashanu nemashanu pasina kubvumira, asi ichifunga nezvekubudirira kwezvirimwa mumakore ekutanga 2-3.
3. Anopfuura gore, rimwe rakasvibira rinogona kuumba kubva kumadzimai maviri kusvikira matanhatu. Vanofanira kuiswa, zvisinei, zvirimwa zvichava zvakanyanya kuoma. Izvi zvinofanira kuverengwa nevose vanoda kuziva kukura anyanisi mumabhedha.
4. Baton inopindirwa nechando kana midzi yaro isingarangarirwi munguva yekuvhuvhura ichidzikinura.

Nzira yekukura sei mambure?

Seva inokosha pakukura muimba nekuda kwegore rose kugamuchira vatsva vanopfura. Kugadzira mini-jindu pahwindo iwe uchada: turnips yekudyara, organic fertilizer, mudziyo, ivhu uye rimwe substrate. Kukura kweeiii muvhu rakazaruka kunoshanda sechisimudziro che turnips kutora midzi yakadzika - izvi zvakakosha kuongorora paunosarudza ukuru hwegiyo. Usati wadyara, zvinotevera zvinotevera zvinofanira kuitwa:

• soak mvura mumvura inodziya;
• kusunungura ivhu;
• simai uta;
• kumupa iye fluorescent kana masikati;
• kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwekunge mvura inoputika.

Kukura mhuri inopfugama

Mhuri inonzi yakasiyana-siyana yenguva yakazara yeripikisi nekunzwa kusuruvara zvishoma uye kuwanda kwezvinyorwa. Kukura kweeiii munharaunda iyi kunomiririra kuchengetedza kwekukura uye hupenyu hwechivako, zvine makumi kusvika makumi matatu eonisi. Vabereki vanokohwa vemhuri vane zvikomborero zvakasiyana pamusoro pemamwe marudzi:

• akarongeka;
• hutsika hwakakura hwehovha;
• kuchengetedza kwenguva refu muimba yepamusoro kana kuchengetedza;
• kuwedzera kubudirira munzvimbo duku.

Ungakurira sei uta usina miseve?

Kuzivikanwa kweChitibishen, huta husina miseve, inotsanangurwa nehukuru hukuru hwee turnips, inorema pamusara kubva ku 0.5 kg kusvika ku7 kg. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kufungidzirwa sefurafura yemiti yekushandisa zvinoshandiswa, zvakadai semamateji kana makomkoro. Exibishen ine ruvara runotapira uye zvinyorwa zvishoma zvemafuta anokosha, saka inonaka sezvakaitwa apuro. Iyi haisi iyo apo iwe unoda kuziva kuti ungakurira sei anyezi wegorosi, nokuti Exibishen haisati yakarongerwa kuti ibudirire. Yakakura mumatanho akawanda:

1. Mbeu dzakanyoroveswa mumvura inotonhorera, sezvo kusuruvara kunoshusha kunokanganisa izvi zvakasiyana-siyana.
2. Mushure mokunge vatapwa nechinangwa che potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi akawanda.
3. Exibishen yezvirimwa yakasimwa musanganiswa yenyika ine soddy, humus ne perepromshego Mullein.
4. Vhiki mbiri vasati vavigwa muvhu, turnip yakaoma, nguva nenguva ichidira mvura inotonhora.

Minimal growth of greenery - iyo yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa turnip inorema 100-200 gr. Ruzivo rwekukura ruvara rwezvigwenzi ruchatibatsira kudzivisa kuonekwa kwemiseve, iyo inokanganisa kuwedzera kwevhenikiti yezwi. Pakati pezvikonzero zvinodzivisa kukura kwayo, zvinosanganisira:

• bhubu rinotaridzika;
• chimiro chekuita mbeu yakasiyana-siyana;
• early landing;
• kusachengetedza zvisina kunaka mamiriro ekudyara zvinhu.

Nzira yekukura anyanisi pamba - zvakavanzika zvidzidzo

Anyanisi ndeimwe yemichero yakakurumbira yekukura kumba. Inopa shandi pabhandi kana sill window mune zvinyorwa zvisinganyanyi mhepo ine mhepo uye chiedza chezuva. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekukura kweeiii pa dacha yakafanana neye algorithm yekukura turnips nemadhi muimba. Kune nzira nhatu dzekutora mbeu:

1. Mvura nzira. Yakapindira mumvura ye turnips inopa kukohwa kwakanaka kwemarudzi, asi inoda nguva dzose mvura inoshandiswa muhari.
2. Kudyara muhari. Muhomwe yega yega, imwe bhubhu inoiswa, inogamuchira fertilizer kubva kune ivhu uye pasi pehari.
3. Kubva mumabhokisi. Iyo yakaiswa mumabhacheni akavharwa kana akazaruka, kutanga kugadzirira ivhu kubva pasi uye jecha rinokurumidza kukura.