Japanese quince inoyevedza inoyevedza shrub inoyevedza iyo inobatsirawo michero yakawanda. Nharaunda yaro inonzi inzvimbo dzezvikomo zveJapan, uko inowedzera makore anopfuura zana, asi varimi vedu vekurima, vanyengeri, quince yakwezva hanya munguva pfupi yapfuura. Iye zvino, Japanese quince inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwenyika, kugadzira mazhenje, uye yakakura mumakumbo kana muminda yega.
Japanese Quince - Kudyara uye Kuchengeta
Japanese quince inonyanya kufarira chiedza uye kushambidzika, saka nokuda kwekudyara kwayo zvinodiwa kutora nzvimbo yakajeka uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo yekuchamhembe panzvimbo ino. Iyi simiti inogona kukura zvakanaka uye inobudirira kune ivhu rehutano hwakasiyana, asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hazvidi kuti kudyara quince pa peat kana masango e-alkaline, sezvo izvi zvingakanganisa kukura kwayo.
Kudyara kweJapan quince kunonyanya kuitwa mukati megore. Ichokwadi kuti kudyara kwekuvhura kunogonawo, asi zvishoma zvingadikanwa, sezvo chimiro chiri thermophilic uye chingafa, chisati chave chakatora midzi. Usati wasima ivhu rinofanira kusunungurwa zvakanaka uye kunatswa kwemasora. Muitiko iyo ivhu risina simba, manyowa, peat manyowa, pamwe chete ne potashi uye phosphorus fertilizer inofanira kuiswa.
Kudyara quince kunonyanya mumapoka mashoma emiti yakawanda (3-5 zvidimbu) ari kure nemamita anenge 1 kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Pakudyara, mutsi iwoyo unofanira kuiswa muvhu kana kuti nehuwandu husina maturo (3-5 cm), nokuti unowedzera kuwedzera inogona kuderedza kukura kwegwenzi. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Japanese quince inonyanya kushivirira kubvumira, naizvozvo inofanira kunge yakasarudza pakarepo nzvimbo yekusingaperi yenzvimbo yayo uye usingavhiringidzizve zvakare, kuisimudza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo.
Kuchengeta Japanese quince hakurevi unyanzvi hunokosha. Munguva yose yezhizha zvakakosha kuti usunungure nguva dzose ivhu, bvisa masora , uyewo unyore pasi pasi pegwenzi ne peat kana sawdust. Dyara chikafu chinofanira kuitwa kaviri pagore: munguva yegore isati yatumbuka - zvikuru nitrogen fertilizer, uye mushure mekukohwa - nechinangwa chemakwenzi akaoma.
Chimwe chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira Japanese quince ndiko kuchera nekugadzira korona. Mushure mokunge vasvika makore mashanu, gwenzi rinotanga kupera nguva dzose, sezvo inobereka zvikuru inowanikwa makore matatu. Mumazuva okutanga, mumasango makuru, zvakakanganisika, zvisingagadziriswi uye kuputika zvinoputika, uyewo izvo zvinosviba zvinopfuura makore mashanu. Nokudaro, musango wakagadzirwa zvakanaka unofanirwa kunge uine mapazi anenge 12-15.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Japanese quince haityiswi nezvirwere chero zvipi nezvipi, saka hazvidi kuti kudzivirirwa kwemakemikari kwavari.
Japanese Quince - nzira dzekuberekwa
Kukura kweJapan quince kunoitwa vegetatively (cuttings, root shoots, layers) kana mbeu.
Nzira yakanakisisa uye yakavimbika yekuberekwa ndeye mbeu, asi munyaya iyi mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinenge dzisiri kuchengetedzwa, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezvekudyara mbeu.
Nokuda kwekurimwa kwe quinces nekubatsirwa kwezvikamu, mukati megore rimwe rutivi rwebazi rinovigwa, uye mukutonga mabhesi akadzika akaparadzaniswa kuva nhamba yemashizha akaonekwa anoonekwa uye anotumirwa kune imwe nzvimbo inogara.
Zvigadziro zvekuberekwa kweJapan quince zvakatemwa nevanodzidza internodes mukutanga kwezhizha, mushure mokunge vakadyarwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumusanganiswa wejecha ne peat. Muchikwata chimiro chava kutosvika masendimita makumi mashanu uye chinogona kuchengetedzwa zvakachengeteka pasi.
Iyi simiti dzimwe nguva inowanzoita kuti ipe mizhinji midzi. Kana uchichera gwenzi munguva yechando kana yekupura nguva, mashizha anogurwa ne-pruner uye akadyarwa pasi pasi.