H1N1 chirwere chepfudzi chave chiri kutora hupenyu hwemazana evanhu pasi rose kwemakore ikozvino, uye gore rino chirwere chechirwere chetachiona chakanyanya, icho chinonyanya kuipa nokuda kwezvinetso zvaro, hazvina kupfuura nesu. Zvakakosha kuti munhu wese anoziva dambudziko reH1N1 chirwere, uye atova pazviratidzo zvekutanga akatanga kubvunza chiremba kuti awane kurapa kwakakodzera. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chikuru chezviratidzo zveH1N1 flu, yakapararira muna 2016.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveH1N1 chirwere?
H1N1 furuwenza inoreva zvirwere zvikuru zvinotapukira, izvo zvinokurumidzirwa kuparadzirwa nemhepo kana kutumirwa nemhuri. Inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti kana kusvetuka uye kukwezva, utachiona hunogona kupararira kubva kune munhu anorwara kusvika kure nemamita 2-3 m, uye pane zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa nemurwere (zvigadziriswa mumotokari, ndiro, nezvimwewo), mavirusi anokwanisa kuramba achishanda kwemaawa maviri .
Nguva yekudzivirira iyi yehutachiwana iri mumazuva akawanda 2-4 mazuva, kashoma kazhinji inogona kupera kusvika kwevhiki. Iko kutanga kwezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekutapukira, kuratidza kuiswa uye kukurudzirwa kwemavirusi pamusoro wepamusoro wekupumha, ndezviratidziro zvinotevera:
- Pershenie, gumbo rehuro;
- zvishoma zvishoma maperembudzi paanomedza ;
- kugunun'una, kwete pamwe nemukomana;
- kuwedzera kwakanyanya mumuviri wekushisa, pakarepo kusvika pamakirwe akareba - 39-40 ° C.
Uyezve, kune zviratidzo zvehove yeHIVN1, kuratidza kudhakwa uye kupararira kwehutachiwana mumuviri wose:
- intense headache;
- kurwadziwa muziso dzeziso;
- kupisa;
- chills;
- utera hwakasimba, kugona;
- kurwadziwa mumisungo, "bhu" mumapfupa;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- chirwere.
Kakawanda varwere vanonyunyutawo nezvechezzinesi, kusava nechido chekudya, kushungurudzika mupfungwa mubhokisi kana mudumbu. Chimwe chiratidzo chinogona kuitika kune furuwenza inoputika kusanganisa kana kumhanya mumhino. Icho kutonhora kwechirwere ichi hachigoni kugumburwa nyore nyore nemishonga inowanzoitwa antipyretic uye inopedza mazuva asingapfuuri 4-5. Ruregerero runotanga kazhinji pazuva re5-7.
Zvinonyangadza zviratidzo zveH1N1 chirwere
Sezvatotaurwa, chirwere chinotyisa kune zvinetso zvayo. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanobatanidzwa nekukundwa kwemapapu, yemwoyo yemagetsi, chirwere chendaneti. Izvo zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvinogona kutaura pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwezvinetso kana hutachiwana hwakawanda hwehutano uye zvinoda kukurumidza kugara muchipatara murwere ndeizvi:
- Inowedzera chiyero chemwoyo kune 130 kana kupfuura zviputi paminiti;
- kuwedzera kufema kwepamusoro, kunoratidzwa nekufema kwepfuuriro inopfuura 16 neminiti;
- cyanosis yemiromo, ganda;
- kuvhiringidzika kwekuziva;
- kuzvimba uye kuputika kwemitsipa pamutsipa;
- kusimba kusingagumi;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mubhokisi nekukwevera, kufema;
- yechipiri fivhiri yefivha nehofu uye dyspnea.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei utachiona?
Kuti kuderedze njodzi yehutachiona neH1N1 chirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera mitemo inotevera iri nyore:
- Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa nzvimbo dzevanhu, nzvimbo nehuwandu hwevanhu, uyewo kusataurirana zvikuru nevanhu vane zvirwere zvezvirwere.
- Edza kusabata maoko asina kushambwa nechiso chako, maziso, mucous membrane.
- Nenguva dzose sezvinobvira, shambidza maoko nesipo uye utarise nevanoriseptic spray kana napkins.
- Mumakamuri inofanira kugara ichidzivirirwa uye inofambisa kuchenesa (zvose kumusha uye kubasa).
- Shandisa masikidzi ekudzivirira kana zvichidiwa munzvimbo dzevanhu.
- Zvakakosha kutarisa kudya, kudya mutsva miriwo nemichero.
Kana zvisinei, zvaisakwanika kudzivirira utachiona, pasina kana chirwere chinogona kutakurwa "pamakumbo ayo" uye kuzvipira kuzvipira.