Kurapa kwezvakaipa zvinopisa mumuviri wemunhu zvinotarisirwa kuparadzwa kwemaitiro emagenza anokanganisa pathologically. Radiation therapy inobvumira zvakanyanya kukurumidza kuvabvisa uye kumisa kukura kwechirwere, asi inosanganiswa nematambudziko, sezvo kuora kwemasviki ane utano panguva iyo inenge isingagoni kudziviswa.
Radiation therapy yezviremara zvinouraya
Ionizing radiation radiation inokanganisa masero emagetsi munzira mbiri. Kutanga, radiotherapy inokurudzira kushandurwa kwema mole molecule, iyo ndiyo inokonzerwa ne cytoplasm yeiyo yega inogadzirwa, inoperoxides uye radicals, nokudaro inokonzera kuparadzwa kwemaitiro esero. Chechipiri, kupisa kwemavara kunokanganisa DNA yechipfupa kuburikidza nekuchenesa maatomu ayo ose.
Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, remishonga inonzi radiation mune kurapwa kwekenza ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekugadzirisa kukura kweeoplasm, uyewo kudzivirira metastasis. Kutenda kune nzira inorondedzerwa yehutano, kushanda kwemasero ekuvharavha kwakavharwa, uye kuparadza kwavanoita pamhuka inogumira.
Izvozvo zvakagadzirwa sei nehutachiona?
Kusvika iye zvino, pane mitatu yenzira:
- kure;
- radionuclide;
- taura.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, mishonga ine utano inowanikwa pakati pemarara uye radiator. Pasinei nekururama kwakakwana uye kukwanisa kutarisa zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zve radiotherapi, kune kukanganisa kumasero akapoteredza. Izvi zvinokonzera yakawanda yemigumisiro yakaipa, asi panguva imwecheteyo, nzira yacho yakakurumbira nokuti inowanikwa uye yakasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nemigumisiro yekurapa nokukurumidza.
Radionuclide therapy inosanganisira kubudiswa zvakananga muropa revanhu remishonga yemishonga, izvo, kuunganidzirwa mumasero evanhu, zvinoparadza tumarara. Dzimwe nguva inhengo inopindwa muhutachi hwamakumbo nejisi.
Rudzi rwekupedzisira rwekutsvaga rinoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana nemamota ari pedyo nechepamusoro peganda. Kubata chirwere chinokubvumira kuti uite zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakanyanyisa kurisa kunze kwekukuvadza mavakidzani ane utano hwakanaka.
Radiation therapy - madhara
Kusiyanisa mamiriro ehutano uye ehutano hwehutachiona hwemazuva. Mharaunda yemunharaunda inoratidzirwa nenzira yekutsva, kupisa, kuora kwemitsipa yeropa uye mitsemhere munzvimbo dzekutsvaga, kusuruvara kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa nehuwandu hwemhepo.
Migumisiro inogadziriswa inokonzerwa nemhinduro yemuviri pakuparara kwemasero akaora:
- kurutsa uye kushungurudza;
- kuchinja mumufananidzo weropa, kudzvinyirirwa kwehutano hwe hematopoiesis;
- kuneta, kusimba;
- brittle misumari, kusuruvara kwemvere .
Kuti kuderedze zviratidzo zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa, maitiro akawanda ekutsigira anodiwa, chimwe chazvo chikafu chinokosha.
Chikafu chetachiona remishonga
Kunyanya, tinofanira kufungisisa nezvehutano hwakanaka hwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinogadzirisa kudya kwakakwana uye kudya kwevhithamini yese nekutsvaga zvinhu zvakakwana. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kusabvisa mafuta akazara, shuga, lactose kubva pakudya, uyewo zvakapinza, zvakabikwa, zvinopfungaira, zvinogadzirwa, zvinotapira carbonate nekofi.
Zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzwa:
- miriwo yemafuta;
- mutezo, nhengo nyama, hove dzegungwa;
- miriwo nemishonga matsva, michero, michero yakaomeswa, maoriki;
- nuts, mbeu;
- yakabikwa mukaka michina;
- mazai;
- chingwa chisina kuviriswa ;
- majisi matsva, mineral water.
Kudzorera pashure pemishonga inonzi radiation
Nzira dzisina kunaka dzekubuda kwemazizi zvishoma nezvishoma dzinonyangarika, kazhinji mukati memwedzi mitatu. Kunyanya kugadzirisa zvakakwana kunokosha kuomerera kune zvakatsanangurwa kudya, pamwe nekutevera mazano ekurapa oncologist.