Delphinium kwemakore mazhinji - mavara anozivikanwa ehuta uye zvayo

Kushongedza delphinium VaGiriki vakawanda vekare vainzi zita remufananidzo mudiki akadzoka nekubatsirwa kwemafa akanaka emufananidzo wemufi akadikamwa. Iye zvino simiti, iyo inobata bhuruu regungwa uye yebhuruu rekumatenga, chiratidzo cherudo uye inoshongedza minda nemaruva emaruva pasi rose.

Delphinium kwemakore mazhinji mukugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu

Bhino delphinium mubindu inoshandiswa semunhu akachengeteka muboka kana kusarudzwa kusina. Inogona kushandiswa mune zvinyorwa zvinotevera:

• ruva delphinium inobvumirana kwemakore mazhinji kana iri pedo nemaruva, roses, clematis, ornamental shrubs - chubushnik, barberry;
• Iko tsika yakakwirira, naizvozvo inowanzoshandiswa kumashure kuti iite masikiti nzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi mubindu;
• maruva mashoma (geychery, cuffs, mauto, vareyniki) achava vashandi vakanaka kune delphinium, iyo yakareba, asi inenge isina mashizha;
• kana iwe ukadyara ruvengo (zita renyika rese yemurimi) kumativi ose ega, iwe uchawana rusvingo runorarama mumunda;
• Delphinium inoratidzika yakaipikisana nechepamusoro pemagetsi emuti wemiraini.

Mitauro ye perennial delphinium

Iyo munda inonzi delphinium ndeyomhuri ye buttercups kwemakore mazhinji. Kureba kwayo kunotangira kubva masendimita 40 kusvika ku 2 m, iyo inobatsira zvikuru yegwenzi - inonakidza maruva. Vane misi yakasiyana-yakachena-yera, yebhuruu, violet, inounganidzwa mu high pyramidal cobs. Pakati pemaruva kune mazamu maviri, achienzanisa ne sepals ("meso"), iyo inokwezva zvipembenene. Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekumhanya - nyore uye terery. Izvo zvose zvine unhu hwakajeka, zvakasiyana nehupamhi hwehutu uye mavara emakwenzi. Zvirimwa zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka panzvimbo yekubva.

Delphinium kwemakore mazhinji - marudzi akakurumbira:

1. Boka reNew Zealand. Inozivikanwa nekukura kukuru - kusvika pamamita 2.3, guru terry uye semimouse buds (8-10 masentimita muhupamhi), mamwe mhando dzakasvibiswa mapaundi. Maruva anonaya kusanaya, kusagadzikana nezvirwere, iye zvino anozivikanwa zvikuru.
2. The Scottish. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nehope inflorescences ye-super-double uye kaviri buds. Iine shandi yakakwirira ye5,5 m, cob ine ma rosettes akanaka inosvika 80 cm murefu. MaScotta ane ruvara rwepara palette - kubva kune chando-chena, bhuruu kusvika kune pink uye zvidhina-tsvuku. Ivo vakagadzikana uye vanozvidzora.
3. The Marfin. Miti yacho inenge mamiriyoni maviri nemaviri muhukuru, iine hutano hwepamusoro uye huchishongedza. Maruva - makuru, mashoma-maviri, ane "maziso" akasiyana.

Delphinium kwemakore mazhinji - kuenderera mberi

Nekurima kweperennial delphinium, zvishoma mumvuri, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo, nzvimbo dzine ivhu rakasvibira loamy isina kutora maitiro. Inokurudzirwa kubereka nzvimbo dzekudyara nehuni ash. Zuva rakajeka zuva rinobatsira kuderedza nguva yemaruva yezvirimwa. Delphinium ifupi kana kuti yakareba yakareba yakadyarwa kuburikidza nemichero, iyo inogona kutengwa kana kuwanikwa zvakasununguka kubva kumbeu. Nzira yechipiri inobatsira uye inonakidza - saka iwe unogona kudzora shanduro yose yekuonekwa kwemavara.

Nzira yekudyara delphinium kwemakore mazhinji?

Mushure mokutungudza mumamiriro okunze akaoma, michero yakaoma inotanhwa kubva pamatemu. Iyo inochengeterwa mufiriji kusvikira gore. Nzira yekudyara delphinium kwemakore mazhinji:

1. Usati wadyara mbeu yacho haikwanise kusvibiswa - muhomwe yemaviri inogadzirirwa maminitsi makumi maviri mune imwe mhinduro ye manganese. Zvadaro shambidza nemvura inodziya uye usiku hwose kuti upiwe sarudzo Epin (madonhwe maviri pa 120 ml yemvura). Ipapo mbeu inogona kuomeswa.
2. Ivhu rakagadzirirwa - rinosanganiswa ( compost ), peat, ivhu remuvhu pamwe neruva mumusara we1: 1: 1: 0.5. Perlite muhuwandu hwe5,5 girasi pamakiri mashanu echitsuwa inoita kuti kuwedzerwa uye kusvibiswa kwema substrate kuwedzere. Ivhu rakagadzirirwa rinogona kuchengetwa mumubhedha wemvura kwemaminitsi 60 kuparadza mbeu dzehowa nemasora.
3. Kazhinji, kudyara kunoitwa mumiti yakakosha yemichero. Mbeu dzinoiswa pamusoro pevhu, iyo substrate yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwe 4 mm, chigadziko chakafukidzwa nefirimu yakajeka ndokuiswa pahwindo rewindo.

Nguva yekudyara delphinium kwemakore mazhinji?

Zvakakosha kusarudza nguva yakakodzera yeperennial delphinium paunenge uchikura kubva kumbeu: nguva yekudyara pazvirimwa mumidziyo, uye apo-kuvhura pasi. Apo kukura kunomera mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, varimi vanorayirwa kudyara zvinhu kubva munaFebruary kusvika May. Asi mwedzi wakanakisisa zvikuru wekurima wekukura ndiwo March. Mukuwedzera kune nguva yekudyara michero, pane mitemo yekuisa mbeu zvakananga muvhu rakavhurika: zhizha (June-July), kuvhuvhu (October-November). Izvozvo zvinenge zvichange zvine nguva yekuumba pa 2-3 mashizha uye kubudirira kudarika muvhu.

Nzira yekukura sei delphinium kwemakore mazhinji?

Kunyanya kuchengetwa kunosanganisira kuchengeta mbeu. Delphinium kwemakore akawanda - kukura kwakakwana kwezvirimwa:

• Utongi hwekushisa huri kumera huri 10-15 ° C. Mazuva mashomanana mushure mekudyara, mudziyo nembeu inogona kuiswa mufiriji - mamiriro kusvika kusvika -6 ° C haazoiti kuti mbeu inokuvadza;
• mushure memavhiki mashomanana mudziyo unodzorerwa kumashure. Maitiro akadaro anonzi stratification, anowedzera kukura kwembeu;
• iyo ivhu inogara yakanyoroveswa, iyo ndiro inoputika. Pashure pemasvondo maviri mbeu dzichakura, firimu inofanira kubviswa pakarepo;
• zvipembenene zvine utano zvinotarisa zvakasvibirira, zvakaratidza zvinyorwa. Mushure mokunge maruva acho aonekwa 2-3 mashizha, anotumirwa muhari nehuwandu hwe 200 ml, podraschivayut pa20deg; C;
• kunwisa kudyara kunononoka, kuitira kuti pasina huwandu hwomunyoro, sezvo kune ngozi yehosha "Black Leg" ;
• Mbeu dzinowanikwa kaviri nechirwere ichi "Agricola" kana "Rastvorin" ne periodicity yevhiki mbiri.

Delphinium inoshandiswa kwenguva refu

Pamusoro pokugadzirira kwemaruva okugadziriswa kunoratidzirwa nemidzimu yavo - iyo inofanira kunge yakanyatsogadzirwa nayo. Mbeu dzakadaro dzinogona kuiswa muvhu rakavhurika, apo kuiswa kwe delphinium perennial kuchava kwakachengeteka uye kwakapfuura kutyisidzira kwechando - kunopera pakupera kwaMay. Mitemo yekugadzirisa:

• Nzvimbo iyi yakachekwa kubva pakuvhura ne peat kana manyowa. Muchirimo - kudzoka zvakare, semafuta inoshandiswa 40 g yeammonium sulfate, 50 g ye potassium salt, 60 g ye superphosphate per 1 m ² . Iwe unogona kudyara michero mumazuva mashoma;
• michero inogadzirwa mumatsime ane masendimita makumi masere nemakumi mana uye yakadzika 50 cm, iri kure 60-70 cm kubva kune mumwe;
• kwekutanga kokutanga mbeu yakanyatsovharwa nehombodo yepurasitiki, mushure mokunge inopinda mukukura - inogona kubviswa.

Nzira yekuwedzera diniphinium kwemakore mazhinji?

Kune nzira mbiri dzekuwedzera perennial delphinium:

1. Division of the bush. Unogona kushandisa nzira iyi yegore rechitatu rehupenyu. Ita izvi pakutanga kwechinyakare isati yasvika pakuonekwa kwekutanga kubuda kana August mushure mekunge maruva. Mutemo wekuparadzanisa gwenzi:

• Kuti ucheke rhizome, bvisa zvikamu zvakakanganiswa uye zvakasviba;
• gurai muti uve muhafu miviri, mune imwe neimwe yavo imwechete kana kuti mamwe mashoma ane simba anofanira kuramba;
• zvikamu zvakaparadzana zveruza zvinofanira kudyarwa muhari;
• mumavhiki maviri, mushure mokunge gwenzi richisimba, rinogona kuiswa munzvimbo yakazaruka - nguva yechando isati yasvika, ichava nenguva yekugara.

• muti wacho hauna kubvongerwa, mashizha mashoma anodzwa nemuseve unopinza pamwe nechidimbu che rhizome;
• mashizha anoiswa mubhokisi nejecha kusvika pakadzika 2-3 cm;
• vhiki mbiri dzekucheka dzinoputirwa, dzakafukidzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga;
• Mushure memavhiki matatu, midzi yemidzi yakatemwa ichaoma, uye simiti inogona kutamirwa kubva mubhokisi kusvika kune zvitsuwa, ndokudyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka.

Pikirovka delphinium perennial

Mbeu dze delphinium dzinodonhedzwa , mushure mokunge muti wacho une mapepa maviri. Zvakanakisisa kutora peat makapu ane volume 200-300 ml uye imwe yakasvika masendimita 9 ekutemwa. Maruva akadonhedzwa pamwe nebandu kubva mubhokisi, kuitira kuti pangozi midzi isanyanya. Iyo substrate yekurima inofanira kuva chiedza, sezvo nguva refu-dolphinium inokura zvakanakisisa mumhepo ine zvakanaka breathable properties.

Zvirwere zveperennial delphinium

Bindu delphinium ndeyenguva refu, iyo inokura nekucherechedza inoitwa nekuputsika kwekombiyuta yezvekurima, inogona kurwara kana kuiswa kunorwisa zvirwere. Dambudziko guru mukurima:

1. Powdery mildew. Ihwo hutachiona hwehuturu hunofukidza mashizha nemucheka mutsvuku. Pazvakaitika zvinotarisirwa kudiridza gwenzi rine nheyo kana sarudzo "Topaz".
2. Black spotting. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yezasi yehutachiona, pane imwe nguva yekutanga inokosha kuti idimbure simiti ne tetracycline (1 capsule per 1 litre emvura).
3. Nzvimbo yembongoro. Inoputira mashizha ane yellow markings. Ive hutachiona husingagoni kubviswa - bhiza rakaputika rinofanira kubviswa.
4. Aphids. Nokudzivirira yemiti yakasvibiswa ne "Carbophos" kana "Actellikom."
5. Slugs. Vanotyisirwa kubva kunhuhwirira kwemaini, iyo inowanikwa mumakamuri pakati pebwenzi.
6. Delphinium fly. Anoisa mazai mu inflorescences, kurwisa mishonga inopisa pamwe naye.

Kuchengetedza kweperennial delphinium

Bindu delphinium ndeyekureba, kusaremekedza, kudyara nekuitarisira kunosanganisira kudya, kudiridza, kugadzira uye kuonda. Munzvimbo imwechete tsika inorarama kusvika makore gumi, zvino inofanira kuiswa. Matanho anokosha ekutarisira:

1. Mushure mokunge stems inosvika 50 cm, inosimbiswa nematsigiti, kuitira kuti simiti isaparadzana nemhepo. Pedyo negwenzi raisa slats, gadzirisa tsvina nemakumbo emaviri.
2. Kunyorera delphinium kwemakore akawanda mushure mokunge mbeu yacho yasvika pakureba kwema 20-30 cm.Musango musasiya 3-5 yakasimba mashizha, bvisai maruva mukati memiti iri pedyo nevhu - ndivo vasina simba. Iyo nzira inochengetedza gwenzi kubva pane zvirwere uye inobvumira kupfurikidza kwemhepo kwakapfurikidza.
3. Muchikwata, mushure mekunge maruva, chikamu chepanyika chechimiro chinochekwa kusvika pakakwirira masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu. Nokudaro, murasi wemidzi unodzivirirwa kubva pakuora.

Dolphinium yemiti kwemakore akawanda - kupfeka kupfeka

Iro maruva delphinium inodyiswa kwekanguva katatu:

• mushure mokunge mbeu inomera kusvika 10-15 masentimita, inosanganiswa nemusanganiswa we mullein - manyowa nemvura muchiyero che1:10;
• Munguva ye budding, 50 g ye superphosphate uye 40 g ye potassium yakawedzerwa kusvika 1 m ² yevhu. Kugadzirira kwakasanganiswa, kupararira pasi pegwenzi uye yakadzikiswa ne5-6 cm;
• muna August magwenzi anopa 60 g superphosphate, 15 gm ammonium nitrate, 30 g ye potassium chloride uye 40 g ammonium sulfate.

Delphinium kwemakore mazhinji - kudiridza

Kushongedza delphinium inogara kwenguva yakareba - hunyoro-rudo tsika. Munguva yegore, chimwe nechimwe chinomera chinosvika kusvika 65 litita emvura. Inofanirwa kuvimbiswa kuti ivhu riri pasi payo rinogara rakanyorova. Nokudaro, pasi pegwenzi akadurura mabhakiti mashoma emvura vhiki rese. Kana ivhu rikaoma, rinosunungurwa kusvika pakadzika 4-5 cm. Pakati pekuumbwa kwe inflorescences, tsika yacho inonyanya kudikanwa yekudiridza kuitira kuti hapana mavara asina rosettes akaumbwa mumaoko. Delphinium pfupi, makore mazhinji anofanira kunge akaomeswa kunyanya kunyatsotarisa pasi pemudzi. Mvura haifaniri kuwira pamashizha, zvisinei kuti moto unogona kuitika.