Kusatenda kunoratidzika mumhuri dzedu kwakawana maruva ekugadzira, kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa shure izvo zvakasiyana nekutarisira kune dzimwe tsika dzekati nembwa. Zvisinei, pakutanga kusarudza munhu ane hutano uye wakagadzirira zvose kwaari, uye wakashongedza ruzivo rwezvisikwa zvekudya uye zvimwe zvinoda, iwe uchawana mukana wose wekuwana shamwari yakanaka yefiffy yemakore 8-10 anotevera.
Mhando dzekunakisa marara
Iko kune marudzi akawanda emaruva anonyanya kubhadhara kuchengetwa kwemusha. Zvinokera muhukuru, urefu hwebvudzi uye nzeve, ruvara. Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzekanako sarabhi ndezotevera:
- Mhuru ine mvere mutsvuku. Kana ichi chiri chiitiko chako chekutanga nevarabhi, zvakakosha kusarudza mumiriri wechizvarwa ichi, nokuti ine chipfeko chidiki uye chakareruka uye chinopindirana muhukuru. Pamusoro pemarudzi ose akasiyana-siyana, yakanyanya kunaka ndeyechando-chena uye maduku maduku pedyo nemeso.
- ChiDutch rinoronga ruvara. Mukuonekwa, iye akafanana nehama yake yakakura. Chimwe chinhu chinomiririra vamiririri vechizvarwa ichi ndechivara chakafanana cheziso, nzeve uye kumashure kwemuviri. Zvose zviri mumuviri zvazvo zvakachena. Mamwe mavara akasiyana nebhuruu, mawere, madema uye maronda.
- Angora inoridza mbira. Pakarepo zvakakosha kuzivisa, kuti vamiririri vemarudzi akapiwa vanopesana nemvere dzakareba uye dzakapfava, izvo zvinotarisirwa zvinenge zvisingashamisi. Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka, kufanana nemagetsi. Dzimwe nguva havaoni kunyange ziso - vanovanza pasi pehuto. Iko kune marudzi maviri emaruva eAngora - ane bvudzi refu, achiyeuchidza ubvudzi hwekotoni, uye ane shoma uye yakanyorova.
- Lop-yered mhando yekunakidza (makwai). Zvisikwa zvakanakisisa, zvine hote nzeve, izvo zvinovapa kutarisa kunobaya mwoyo. Vanokurumidza kupfuura vamwe kuti vashandise kune munhu uye kazhinji vasina kunyara. Zvichida, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti havana ruzivo rwakangwara zvakadaro sematombo ane nzeve dzakamira. Izvo zvakasiyana pakuyera - dzimwe nguva dzinosvika kusvika 3 kg.
- Moto. Rudzi rwakanaka kwazvo nerima rakapfeka ruvara: dema, ronda, bhuruu. Uturu pachahwo huri nyore uye hunopenya. Mhino nemeso zvinonyatsoratidzwa nemuchena wakajeka wemvere dzemakwai. Chifuva uye mudumbu zvinewo ruvara rwechiedza pakuenzanisa nemashure.
Nzira yekuchengetedza runyoro rwekunakidza sei?
Zvose zvinowanzoiswa mujeri, umo imba yekushongedza nyanzvi yemhuru inonzwa yakagadzikana:
- marara anoreruka kutakura kutonhora kudarika zvakakosha - anokwanisa kudzivirira kutsetseka zvakaderera se -20 ° C, asi zuva rakananga nekupisa zvakanyanya hazvidikanwi nokuti hazvikwanise kusuruvara uye kupisa kupisa kunoitika kuburikidza nenzeve dzavo;
- kuwedzerwa kwemvura uye mapurisa ekukwezva marara, kutarisira nekugadzirisa izvo zvinoitwa pamba, vanotambura zvisina kunaka;
- zvinyorwa zvemukati werugi zvinotora kuvepo kwekuvharwa kwekamuri rakakura;
- usakanganwa kuti marara ane nyadzi-anokwanisa kuparadza moyo yavo kubva pamisero yakakosha;
- pamaoko avo zvakakosha kuvabata zvakasimba, sezvo kuwa kubva kumusoro kunopisidzira ivo nekukuvara kumusana nemugumisiro unouraya;
- Usarega vana vachifambisa netsitsi, kubva pakucherechedza zvakanyanya uye kuonana nguva dzose nevanhu, mbira inogona kuoma uye inorwara.
Cage yekunyorera mhuru
Imba yeimba inogadzira mutsvuku, iyo inofanirwa kunge inowanikwa kanowi kana yakakura. Inofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakawanda yezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa - vanonwa, ndiro, mudzimba, pokugara. Pasi rekamuri rinofanira kuvharwa nemapurasitiki, kubva patsoka dzarabhasi hazvifananidzi kune jira. Pasi petirayi inofanira kunge yakafukidzwa nehusi, machira, pepa uye shavings yemiti yemiti. Iyo Inwiwa inofanira kuiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwepamusoro pevhara kuitira kuti mbira isingagoni kuiisa. Iyo ndiro yezviyo inofanira kuva yakaoma nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete.
Muchengeterwe, panofanira kuva nenzvimbo iyo runyangadzi inogona kuzorora. Inogona kuva imba yemapuranga kana kunyange kadhibhodhi bhokisi. Segadzimba, unogona kushandisa tereyi yakasiyana, asi usatarisira kuti mbira inoteerera nekuteerera. Saka iyo pellet inofanirwa iwe unoda kushambidza nguva dzose nekushandura marara kuti urege kutaridzika kunhuwa.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mutsara wekushongedza?
Kunyanya kutarisirwa kwekunyorera mutsara kunosanganisira kusangana nguva dzose kwehuto hwahwo nebharosi inokosha. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kwemafuro akareba. Nguva nenguva, mutsara unoda kudonha majekesti nemaoko anokosha. Uye kugaya meno avo muchengeti, vanofanira kuisa matavi emiti yemichero uye zvidimbu zvekiki. Kana iwe kamwe kamwe ukaona mufananidzo wemhuka inopisa (futi, fivhiri), unofanidza kuvhara nzeve dzake nemucheka wakasvibiswa. Muchikamu chinonyanya kupisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara cage neregi rakakonzerwa mumvura inotonhora.
Nzira yekudyisa mhando yekunamatira sei?
Nemazvisikwa mhuka idzi dzinonzi herbivores. Ko ruzha rwekushongedza runoita sei kumba:
- uswa uye uswa hutsva;
- zviyo;
- zvokudya zvakasviba - karoti, dzungu;
- chibereko;
- zvokudya zvakaoma zvakaoma kubva pechipatara;
- choko uye vitamini supplement;
- matavi emiti (apple, pear, birch, poplar).
Nzira yekupa sarudzo yekunakidza?
Mvura inonyanya kukosha mukudya kwekanamato. Anofanira kunge aripo muchengeti nguva dzose, kunyanya muhuzha hwechando. Apo mbira inenge isina mvura, inova yakasviba, kuda kwayo kunoderera. Nzira yakanakisisa yekubuda ndeye apo ruvara rwekunakidza ruchawana kuchengetwa nekugadzirirwa pamba zvakakwana-kuisa muzvinwiwa wezvinodhaka nemugovera. Iyo inogona kudururwa mumvura kwemazuva mashomanana, inogara ichiendeswa kumunyu mumabhuku anodiwa. Iye pachake achabata basa iri nekunyanya pamudzidzisi uye kunwa zvakanyanya semvura sezvaanoda panguva ino.
Kubereka marara
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maitiro anoremekedza, ane kutarisira uye kugadziriswa kunoitwa kuti agovapa nemamiriro ese anodiwa ehupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano, inongova mhuka dzemhuka dzekufara kwevana. Kuonekwa kwevana kunova dambudziko, pakarepo mibvunzo inomuka - kupi kuisa vana. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti iwe unoda kuita chibereko chavo chekutengesa. Muchiitiko ichi, hukuru hwekushongedza huri muimba inofanira kunge huripo mukati maviri.
Fecundity yemarabhi inozivikanwa kune vose. Zvipfuwo zvinogona kuunza vana vavo kanomwe pagore. Nekubatanidza vakadzi nevanhurume, zvakakosha kuisunga chikadzi, uye kwete zvakasiyana. Pakarepo mushure mokutanga kusangana, hazvidikanwi kuzvigadzirisa - zviri nani kumirira imwe maawa akawanda kuti udzoke zvakare. Zuva rinotevera nzira inofanira kudzokororwa. Ichokwadi chokuti mukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kunzwisiswa mushure memavhiki mashoma. Chido chake chichawedzera, uye munguva ino, unoda kuwedzera kune kudya kwake kune mitsva uye mishonga yakachena - karoti, herbs, saladi.
Sekuri musi wegumi nemakumi matatu, panofanira kunge kune okrol. Mune rimwe marara kune vana 4 kusvika ku8. Panenge pachisvika pakuberekwa, unogona kufungidzira nehutsika hwehurogi - ichatanga kuvaka "dendere" yehusi uye huve hutsi, huchibudisa kubva muchipfuva uye mudumbu. Kubereka mwana kunopfuura nokukurumidza - kune mwana wekutanga vose vanozvarwa patsva. Iyo mhute pachake yakanyengera kwavari, inoruma tambo yembilical, inodya iyo placenta. Zvakanaka, kana iye pachake paanochengeta vana vake, asi kana izvi zvichikonzera matambudziko, unofanirwa kuvadyisa kuburikidza nesirin'i rine mukaka wekugadzirira vana - inonyanya kuumbwa kumarutsi.
Nzira yekuziva sei zvepabonde rekunyorera mutsvuku?
Icho chakavimbika kwazvo kutenga saruka kubva kuvarimi vezvakavimbiswa - vanozobva vataurira izvo zvepabonde zvemhuka zvakatengwa. Kuzvisarudzira kwehukama hwehutano hwakadaro kunogoneka apo imba inenge yakashongedzwa sarbit inosvika kumakore gumi nemwedzi. Vakomana panguva iyi vane hutano hwakanaka. Dzorera kumashure uye tarisa mukati meguruva, udzose muswe. Mapepa emaribhi haana kufanana chaizvo nekwenyika - anokurumidza kufanana nemamota, ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vasina ruzivo vanokanganisa nhamo.
Tararamiro yehupenyu yehukomba sarabhi
Ivhareji yekutarisira hupenyu hwemarangi sarabiti inenge makore 7-8. Kune vararami venguva refu vakararama kusvika 10 uye kunyange kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda hazvibvi pamarudzi, sezvinowanzotenda, asi pamamiriro ezvinhu evasungwa, urongwa hwebasa, hutano hwevabereki, kudya kwechechecheche (chaiye kana kuti chikonzero), kuvapo kana kusavapo kwekukuvara uye zvirwere. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera zvakananga maitiro akawanda emaruva ane ruzha anopiwa nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza achagara mumba mako.
Zvirwere zvekunyorera marara
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinyorwa zvekunyorera sarusi hazvibvumi dambudziko rekuvandudza ichi kana chirwere ichocho. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvi:
- viral haemorrhagic chirwere cheruruvhu (VGBK);
- diarrhea;
- kuzvidzora;
- bloating of the intestine;
- myxomatosis ;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- an abscess;
- pododermatitis.
Inoculations nokuda kwekunyorera marara
Kuchengetedza musha wekugadzira mutsva hakugoneki kunze kwekudiwa kwehutano :
- Pazuva reupenyu hwemazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu, chirwere chakanyanyisa kurwisa myxomatosis uye chirwere chinopisa chinowanikwa;
- pazera remwedzi 2-2,5, chirwere chinorwisana nerabies chakaitwa;
- mukati ma4,5 mwedzi, achidzokorora vacheche nechirwere chakazara;
- imwe hafu yegore, chirwere chinopikisa myximatosis uye VGBC inodzokororwa.