Myopia chirwere chinowanikwa muvanhu vakawanda. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuti zvose zvifananidzo zvezvinhu zvinoumbwa tisati tora retina. Nemhaka yeizvi, vanogona kunge vakazara, vasinganzwisisiki, vasingaoneki. Cure myopia inogoneka. Uyezve, nzira dzakawanda dzokurapa dzakagadzirwa nhasi. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo akatokwanisa kuzvizviratidza zvakanaka.
Nzira dzakanakisisa dzokurapa myopia
Optical therapy isiri-chirwere. Inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemazano akasiyana-siyana anovandudza zviratidzo kwenguva pfupi - paanoshandiswa:
- Nzira iri nyore yekubata myopia ndeyokupfeka magirazi. Vanoshandiswa magirazi e "minus" anokosha, ayo anokanganisa kumiganhu yaidiwa ye optics yeziso uye kusvitsa zvakananga kune retina. Kune magirazi unogona kusarudza chero lenzi nemafaira. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kushandisa kunyange kubvisa micheka.
- Varwere vakawanda vanosarudza kurapa kutarisa kwepamusha pamba nemapirisi emakisi. Vane zvakawanda zvinobatsira pakuenzanisa nemutambo wekare. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti majekisi anogadziriswa zviri nani, zvakaratidzwa zvinowedzera zvakajeka panguva yavanoshandisa kupfuura mumirazi. Mukuwedzera, kuvapfeka hakuiti kukanganisa.
- Orthokeratological lenses yaenda mberi - inobata usiku, uye zuva ravanofanira kubviswa, munhu anoona zvakakwana.
Chirongwa chekugadzira myopia
- Refractive lens replacement inoshandiswa apo myopia inofambira mberi-pa -20 diopters, somuenzaniso. Chaizvoizvo, kushanda kunorongedzerwa, apo ziso haringagoni kuzvidzivirira kusiyanisa zvinhu. Iyo yakareruka yakajeka lens inoshandiswa nemhepo inoshandisa simba.
- Vamwe varwere vanoda kuiswa kweplanic lenses . Iyo nzira inokurudzirwa kune avo vane nzvimbo dzekugara dzisina kukanganisa. Natural
iyo lens haina kubviswa. Ikopi inowanikwa pamusoro payo. - Inonyanya kufarirwa kurapwa kwemyopia ne laser . Iyi kurapa inoratidzwa chete kune varwere vakwegura kupfuura gumi nemasere. Munguva yekushanda, iyo cornea inoratidzika kune danda uye inopa iyo maitiro ezvinonzi "lens" yemhuka nemararamiro emumwe murwere.
- Keratoplasty inosanganisirawo kuchinja chimiro che cornea. Asi nokuda kweizvi, kuchinja kunoshandiswa. Izvozvo zvinowanikwa kumusoro kana kuti zvakashandura zvachose marneal tissue.
Kubva mishonga yevanhu yekurapa myopia, zvakanakisisa kushandisa compresses ne green tea.