Asi, sekutonga, magynecologists vanobva kune zvakatarisana, uye kunyanya kunyatsoenzanisira, kuenzanisa kukosha kwechokwadi nemitemo yakagadzwa. Zera rega rega rine zvarinoreva, somuenzaniso, kuwanda kwe endometrium, iyo inonzi inowanzoitika panguva yekuguma, haikodzeri kubata mwana uye inoratidza kutyora kwakananga.
Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemitemo ye endometrium, yakasiyana neimwe nguva yezera, tichataura munyaya ino.
Endometrial chimiro chekuberekwa
The endometrium yemukadzi wezera rekubereka nguva dzose inoshanduka pakuchinja kwekuchinja. Kunyanya kubwinya kwehutano hwemukati hunosiyana, hunova hwakawanda, kusvika pakutanga kwekuvhunga uye mazuva mashomanana mushure maro, uye zvishoma nezvishoma atrophies uye kubvarurwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
Izvi zvinongororwa zvakanyatsogadziriswa nemahomoni, saka pakarepo zvinopindira pane zvishoma zvishoma zvinokonzerwa nehomoni.
Kukura kwe endometrium kunokosha zvikuru kune vakadzi vari kuronga pamuviri. Kubvira pakugara, huwandu hukuru, hutema hwe endometrium hunosvika nekuvhunga, nokudaro nokusika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekusimbiswa kwezai rinogadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, kumwana wakabatanidzwa uye wakatanga kukura, mucosa inofanira kuva yakakura, uye chimiro chayo chakakodzera.
Saka, zvichienderana nechikamu chekuenda kumwedzi, kuwanda kwe endometrium kunosiyana:
- Pazuva re5th-7 rekufamba (chikamu chekuwedzera kwekutanga), sarudzo ye endometrium yakafanana, uye hutema hwayo hunosiyana mukati ma3-6 mm.
- Pazuva rechinomwe-chegumi (chikamu chemukati kupararira), kushandiswa kwehutano hwemucheto endometrium inowedzera, huwandu hwahwo hunosvika 5-10 mm.
- Pazuva rechigumi nemana-14 (chikamu chekuwedzera kwekupedzisira), kuwanda kwegomba ndeye 11 mm, maitiro anobvumirwa ari 7-14 mm.
- Pazuva rechi15-18 (chikamu chekuvhara kwekutanga), kukura kwe endometrium zvishoma nezvishoma kunoderera uye kunoputika mukati me10-16 mm.
- Pazuva remakore rechi19-23 (pakati pekuvharidzira chikamu), huwandu hwakawanda hwemucosa hunoonekwa, hunofanirwa kunge huri mamita 14 mm.
- Chimiro che endometrium isati yasvika kumwedzi 12 mm.
- Munguva yemwedzi iwoyo, basa rakasarudzwa rinobviswa, uye pamagumo, kubwinya kwemucosa kunosvika kukosha kwayo kwepakutanga.
Kana mimba ikaitika, uye fetal egg yakagadzikana zvakasimba mu mucous membrane yechibereko, ipapo iyo inopfuurira kukura. Munharaunda ye endometrium panguva yekuzvitakura inowedzera, inowedzerwa nemitsipa yeropa. Penguva yemavhiki 4-5 kukosha kwayo kuchasvika 20 mm, uye kunyange gare gare ichashandurwa kuva placenta iyo ichashanda sekudzivirirwa, uye inopa fetus zvine michina uye oksijeni.
Chimiro che endometrium pakuguma kwemwedzi
Chokutanga, kumisa kwemwedzi kunoratidzwa nekuderera kwekugadzirwa kweesrogen, iyo isingagoni asi inoshandisa nhengo dzekuberekwa. Kunyanya, zvinoparidzirwa zvinoshandiswa nekushandurwa mukati mechibereko, maovha, mhandara uye mammary glands.
Munguva yekuguma kwepamuviri, mukati mechipfuva chechiberekero chinova chakaonda uye chinotyisa, uye pakupedzisira atrophies. Kazhinji, mashizha munguva ino ndeaya 3-5 mm. Kana hutsika chaihwo huwedzerwa, saka tiri kutaura nezvehutachiona hwehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana nekuwedzerwa kweropa, kutanga nemafuta matsvuku, kupera nekurasikirwa kweropa rakawandisa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chirwere chacho chinoruramiswa nehormonal therapy, mune zvekupedzisira - kuburikidza nekupindira kwekuvhiya.