Acute otitis media inokurumidza kukura kuputika kwepakati chenzeve yehutachiona. Chirwere chinokonzerwa nemavirusi, mabhakitiriya kana fungi. Kunewo maitiro apo otitis ine chirwere chevirar-bacterial etiology. Sezvo mutemo, utachiona hunobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo hunopinda hunopinda mukati me tympanum. Zvimwe zvinhu predisposing kune chirwere ndezvi:
- hypothermia yemuviri mushure mekudzika kwechirwere chekudzivirira;
- munguva pfupi ichangobva kutambura zvirwere zvinotapukira;
- zvisingaperi zvirwere zve nasopharynx, sinus sinus;
- nzeve dzinonzwa.
Chimiro chekuvhiringidza muhutachi
Kune zvikamu zvinotevera zve otitis media:
- catarrhal;
- serous (exudative);
- purulent.
Acute catarrhal otitis mhepo inowanzowedzera nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kuvhuvhuta kunobuda mumugwagwa wokumusoro kunobata mucous membrane yechipfuva chekuongorora uye kunokonzera kukanganisa kwekudzivirira kwayo, kuputika uye kukwira mvura. Somugumisiro wekuderedza kushungurudzika munzeve dzekunze, transudate - iyo isiri-inopisa mvura - inoyerera ichibva ku nasopharynx.
Yakanaka serous (exudative) otitis media inowedzera nekupfuurira kwecatarrhal otitis. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura inoshandiswa mu tympanum inopisa. Kurapa kwakanyatsogadzirirwa zvakakwana panguva ino yechirwere kunotungamirira pakuvandudza. Kusavapo kwechirwere chimwechete kunogona kutungamirira kukurudzirwa kwe fibrosing otitis media, yakaumbwa mumatumbu ekatikati, nzeve dzinotungamirira mukurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunoramba kuripo.
Acute suppurative otitis media - purulent kuvhiringidza kwemukasi wechipupuriro che tympanic pamwe nekubatwa kwevamwe zvikamu zvepakati chenzeve, uye dzimwe nguva periosteum. Izvozvo zvinokonzera kusuruvara nekukura. Kuunganidzwa kwezvokuvhiringidza mvura kunogona kuita kuti tympanic membrane ibude kunze. Kana murwere asingabatsiri, murwere anogona kuona kupera kwemuviri uye kubuda kwepus kunze.
Kurapa kweAacute otitis media
Acute otitis media inobatwa sechirwere chepanyama, hospitalisation inongoratidzwa chete kana zvinetso zvichatanga. Murwere anorayirwa matonhe ear-anesthetics:
- Otinum ;
- Otypax;
- Anauran, nezvimwewo.
Kugadzirira munzeve kunofanira kuiswa mukati mekushisa kwemuviri, uye mushure mekugadzirisa, gadzirai munzeve ye nzeve ne swaton coton ne Vaseline.
Mukuwedzera kune anesthetics, otitis media vanoshandisa madonhwe evasoconstrictive:
- Halazolin;
- Otrivin;
- Sanorin;
- Nazivin.
General therapy inowanikwawo nekubatsirwa kwe:
- anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Nurofen);
- antibiotics (Spiramycin, Cefuroxin, Amoxicillin);
- zvinoreva kusvibiswa kwezvinyorwa (Fluimutsil, ATSTS).
Chirwere chekurumidza kurapwa chinowanikwa apo bhuku rekuongorora rinoputirwa uye rinoshamba nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Aya maitiro ekurapa anogona kungoitwa chete neyanyanzvi. Mukuwedzera, physiotherapy (UHF, UFO) inorayirwa.