Viola - kudyara mbeu pamichero, sei kuwana mbimbi dzakasimba?

Kuti rubudi rubude muzhizha, kudyara kwembeu yemichero kunofanira kuitwa muna Februvhu kana March. Mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumana chete inoparadzanisa danho rembeu kubva pachigadziko chekurwisana kwechisimba, kana iwe uchitevera mazano ose. Duva harifaniri mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo okumera, uye mbeu dzakapedzwa dzichaendesa zvakakwana kudyara kunzvimbo isingaperi mumunda.

Embryo kudyara mbeu

Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti mazamu e-violas akagadzirira-kusvika-anokwanisa kuwanikwa chete kune imwe nguva inotevera, asi kutanga kwekusima kwema mbeu kune mbeu inobvumira kuwana munda unotumbuka muzhizha. Inyanzvi iyi inotora matanho ekutanga uye mamwe matanho ewedzerwa ekukura mbeu dzakasimba, asi kuomerera kune zvose zvinokurudzirwa kuchaita kuti zvirambe zvichiri kupenya mumwedzi yose yezhizha. Usati wakura miche ye violas kubva kumbeu, zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekumanikidzira uye yakanyatsotora zvakasara.

Miti yekudyara viola pamichero

Mitemo yekudyara zviyo zvinopera mumagumo eFebruary kana kutanga kwaMarch, uye kuwana maruva anotumbuka achave kubva munaMay kusvika kuSeptember. Pamusana pekuwedzera kwechimiro chezuva rakajeka nemarambi, mwedzi mitatu mushure mekudyara, tinogona kutarisira kutanga kwekusvika kwenguva. Nokuda kwekutarisa, makaseti akazara, mabhokisi uye tare kubva kumiti yezvokudya zvakakodzera. Izvo zvisati zvaitika mbeu inowira muvhu, nokukurumidza mashizha eve viola achakura pamaruva. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzinodyarwa mubhokisi mabhokisi.

Nzira yekudyara viola pamichero kubva kumbeu?

Mbeu shoma dzinomesa basa, asi kubereka kwavo kwakanaka kunokonzera matambudziko aya. Varimi vemizambiringa vanoshandisa nzira nhatu dzekudyara, zvose zvinoenderana nezvinoitika uye zvinowanikwa zviripo zvekugadzira.

1. Kubudisa muvhu ndiyo nzira yekudyara yekare. Furrow yakadzika kwete kudarika hafu yecentimita yakadururira mashizha nechito chema 2 cm, furrow inotevera inopedzwa necentimeter. Ivhu rinofanira kusaswa nekudyara nekudiridza. Mushure mekuvhara nefirimu uye nekugadzira microclimate, kuvhara kunopisa mweya kaviri pazuva, mabhokisi anoiswa munzvimbo ipi neipi yakakodzera.
2. Kana pasina chivimbo muhuhu hwevhu uye hazvizivikanwi kuti viola ichazvibata sei, kudyara kwembeu yemichero kunogona kuitwa kunze kwekupindira muvhu. Kana mbeu inodururwa pamusoro pepamusoro, midziyo inofanira kutumirwa kunzvimbo ine rima, nokuti inomera mumumvuri chete. Edzai ivhu risati radyara nemvura inodziya. Kuvhara chivharo nekadhi kadhibhoni pamusoro pefirimu, mweya kaviri pazuva.
3. Umwe neumwe anofanirwa nemaruva ane mazano ake pamusoro penyaya yekudyara viola pamichero nyore uye yakarurama. Pane mhinduro yechitatu - chimwe chinhu chiri pakati. Mbeu dzakasimwa pamusoro pevhu uye zvishoma zvishoma zvakasaswa nejecha, ndokuzorora.

Kudyara violas mu cochlea

Kune vadzimai vemahwindo maduku, chisarudzo nekwakagadziriswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemapuranga zvakakodzera. Iyo inowanzo inonyorera pasi substrate yemarara uye zvisikwa zvakajeka mumhando yemvura yakakura inogadzirisa dambudziko rekuchengetedza nzvimbo.

1. Tepi inotemwa kubva kune substrate pasi pelaminate. Anenge anenge masentimita emvura anodururirwa pairi. Saka kuti irege kuputsika, yakanyoroveswa uye yakamanikidzwa zvishoma nechindwe, ichiisa chisimbiso. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti zviri nyore kuti udururire mhete anenge masendimita makumi maviri, hazvisi nyore kugadzirira tape yose kamwechete.
2. Mbeu yacho yakarongwa pane imwe nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa iri kure nekusvika 2 masikati. Sarudza rimwe rutivi uye imwe mamita masendimita kubva ipapo. Mbeu inopinda mukati muvhu nemunwe wako.
3. Ipapo iwe unogona kuvhara chikamu chokutanga chemutsara ndokudururira ivhu kune chikamu chinotevera. Saka nzvimbo inotevera sarimi inodyarwa nehurefu hwose hwe tepi.
4. Sokonho yakagadzirirwa yakagadziridzwa neyakanyorwa mapepa. Muhove, iyo viola inodyarwa mumudziyo kuitira kuti mbeu iri pedyo nechepamusoro. Zvakakosha kufanidza-kuzadza ivhu, nekuti rinogara richiputika kana rakapetwa.
5. Pasi pechipfuva chinyararire chengetara yakasara yakasvibiswa kuti inotora mhepo yakanyanyisa uye iite nenyota. Mvura yakakwana uye yakawanda.
6. Zvadaro chivako chakafukidzwa ne cellophane uye chakasimbiswa nepepa repepa. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, bhokisi rinobva mudonhe rinobviswa, uye sarudzo yose inotumirwa kuwindo sill. Kudyara kunwisa kunofanira kugara nguva dzose pasina kutya kwekuora.

Kudyara violas mu peat mapiritsi

Nzira yemazuva ano yekukura micheche inoita kuti mbeu dze viola dzive nyore. Mune mahwendefa, hapana mhepo yakanyanyisa yakachengetwa, kupisa kunochengeterwa uye hapana chikonzero chekuvhara. Viola mu peat mahwendefa anogona kudyarwa nepamusoro kana kubatanidza nzira, zvishoma prisypav landings. Matafura ane mbeu anogadzirwa nepaketani uye anotumirwa kunzvimbo ine rima kuti inamere. Sezvo mbeu dzichikura, dzinoshandiswa kuti dziparadzanise vasesa pasina kuisa mungozi kumidzi.

Mushure memazuva mangani iyo viola inomuka kubva kumbeu?

Zvimwe zve viola hazvirevi kungotangira kwemaruva, asiwo nguva yekumera. Vamwe vanopera kwemazuva mashanu kana manomwe, vamwe vanogona kuchengetedza kufungidzira kwevatongi kusvikira mwedzi. Kuti ikurumidze kushanda, munhu anogona kushandisa nzira dzechikoro yekugadzirira nekugadzirira.

1. Mvura inotonhora inomesa kudyara zvinhu, inodziya-inosimudzira kukura. Kuti kuwedzere nguva yekubuda kwekutanga kwemafuro, usati wasima, iwe unogona kuisa mbeu pamabhanhire, yakanyorova mumvura inodziya. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuputika kwegomba rekunze kuchaonekwa.
2. Kana iyo isinganyanyi kukosha, mushure memazuva mashoma viola inokura, uye pakutanga pane kunaka kwezvirimwa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekupinda mune imwe mhinduro yemuviri. Inogadzirwa kubva mumamiriro ekutsvaga uye mvura inodziya. Mhando dzinokura dzakasimba uye dzinofanana zvakanaka mushure mokudyara pasi.

Sei mbeu dze viola dzichibuda?

Kumera nekusimudzirwa kwekudyara zvinhu zvinopa chibereko chezana, asi zvinogona kuva zvisina maturo kana zvikanganiso zvekuenda zvakasununguka zvinotenderwa.

1. Nzvimbo yakareba yakawanda yevhu kubva kumusoro haibvumi kuti violet iwedzere, kudyara mbeu pamichero nenzira yekufananidzira ichabvisa kukanganisa uku. Apo mbeu yacho yakavigwa, iyo yakakurudzirwa hafu mamita masentimita haifaniri kudarika.
2. Kubudirira kukura kunoda mhepo uye mhepo. Dhu rakaoma haringabvumiri mhepo kupinda mukati, uye mvura ichasimudza uye inotungamirira kuminda yakaorera. Mafuro haazoonekwi kana akasaswa nevhu rakaoma.
3. Tarisira nguva inoshandiswa panguva yakakwana ye violas kubva pambeu yakachena. Kana mbeu yacho yakwegura uye ichichengetwa zvisina kururama, haingazovi.

Ndeipi nguva yekudonha viola?

Iwe unogona kutambaira shure kwekuonekwa kwemasheti maviri chaiwo. Kazhinji nenguva ino, miche yakatambanudzwa, iyo tsinde inokosha inoparadzaniswa kune mashizha e-cotyledon. Kuita kuti bhiza rioneke rakanaka uye rakasimba, kana kudyara, michero yakavigwa kune zvinyorwa. Zvadaro pachava nemidzi pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwegomba rakadzika, iro richaita kuti midzi iwedzere. Pikirovka Viola pamusoro pezvirimwa hazvizokanganisa mamiriro emidzi, nokuti muti unotsungirira nzira iyi pasina kurasikirwa, kunyange nemaruva.