Spring - inguva yekushanda kwakasimba pamapuranga emumba nemakamuri. Kugadziridza panguva yakakodzera uye matanho akakodzera ekutarisira michero nemichero yebriro ndiyo chinhu chikuru chekuwana chibage chikuru.
Muchikamu chacho iwe uchaona kana zvichibvira kukonzera raspberries muchero uye kuti ungazviita sei zvakanaka.
Raspiberi ndeye berry semishrubs. Gwenzi raro rine gore rimwe chete nemakore maviri kumusoro-pasi. Raspiberi inokurudzira pamashizha ane makore maviri, ayo anofa muvhu. Mugore rokutanga, zvinomera zvinokura uye zvinoputika, uye mune axils yemashizha 1-2 maruva anobudiswa akaiswa, ayo gore rinouya richikura michero yemichero ne inflorescences. Inflorescence inoumba pakati nepakati peti inopa huwandu hwehukwanisi huchiri muna July. Muchigadziriswa rasipiberi zvakasiyana-siyana, kuwedzera kune chibage chikuru, nhamba shomanana yemakoroti inobereka pamisoro yepamusoro inoputika mumugumo.
Kuziva zvinhu izvi zvekugadzirwa kwemaspibrasi, unogona kutanga kutema shrubs.
Nguva uye mitemo yekuchekerera
Tinotanga kutema raspberries mangwanani-ngwanani, apo chando chinoburuka, asi pasi harina nguva yekudziya. Nguva chaiyo inobva pane mamiriro okunze emunharaunda iri kukura. Paunenge uchichera shrub, zvakakosha kuongorora rudzi rwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzavari, ndiko kuti, kangani mumwaka uno vanobereka michero: imwe kana yakawanda.
Pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobereka imwe mbeu, kana kuchera kunokosha kuti uite mitemo yakadaro:
- matavi akaoma, asina simba uye anorwara anobviswa, mazaya acho akafupiswa kuva nehutano hwakanaka;
- mashizha egore negore anotemwa, achisiya 5-8 zvidimbu pamusango kana 10-15 cm pakati pavo ne trellis nzira yekurima;
- isu tinopfupisa zvese zvinokonzerwa nekota kwemarefu avo, chikamu chinosara chiri chinenge 120-150 cm.
Izvi zvinobvumira raspberry kusima kuwana ruzivo rwechiedza, kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvirwere nezvirwere, uye kuderedza kunonoka kukura kwezvirimwa, kutungamirira zvese zvinokonzerwa nemichero pakuvandudzirwa kwetsvo dzinotevera.
Kuti uronge nguva yakareba yekukohwa, unogona kutema rasipibheri inowanikwa mumugwagwa nenzira inotevera:
- chikamu chokutanga chemashizha chinopfupiswa ne10-15 cm;
- yechipiri - ne20-30 cm;
- wechitatu - ne50%;
- wechina - siya 3 cm.
Nokudaro, mabukira asingakanganwiki achava ekutanga kubereka, uye kudhonza kusvika pachigumo kuchabereka michero muna August.
Iye zvino varimi vanozivikanwa zvikuru kaviri kuchera kwechando maererano neSobolev, iyo inotevera:
- Mugore rokutanga pamagumo aMeyi, 10-15 masentimita akachekwa ne pruner yekumhanya ane urefu hwakapfuura 0.5 m.
- Muchirimo chegore rinotevera, mushure mokunge bhu rinenge richikura, mazano uye mashizha uye mashivi emativi akafupiswa ne5-15 cm.
Iyi teknolojia inokubvumira kuwana majiro akawanda uye wedzera fruiting kusvika munaOctober. Nekuchekerera kwakadaro, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chokuti kudyara hakumanikidzwe, uye kuti kunyanya kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kunodiwa.
Pruning Raspberry Raspberry
Kunyorera rapberry rapibberry , nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuturo, mumwaka unoitwa maererano nemimwe mitemo. Sezvo chirimwa chinopedza simba rakawanda pakukura kwezvirimwa zvekutanga pamashizha egore uye pakuumbwa kwemasimiti okutsiva kwechirimwa chechipiri, ipapo mbeu dzakadaro dzinokura nehuwandu hwegore negore.
Mugore rokutanga, majaya mashoma egore negore, kubva kwavakakohwa mbeu muna August, akacheka masentimita matatu ehemp muvhuvhu uye achivhara kwechando. Muchirimo munaEpril, yakagadziriswa uye yakatemeredzwa kusvika kune yepfungwa yekutanga. MunaMay, mazano emashizha akaderedzwa zvakare, kuitira kuti fruiting ive pfupi uye gare gare iwedzere.
Kutarisira raspberries
Mukuwedzera pakuchekerera, kutarisira raspberries mu spring ndeyotevera:
- garter inowanikwa kumutsigiro;
- kusunungura uye kubvisa kubva kumasora;
- nguva dzose mvura;
- mulching mukati-mitsetse;
- mukati mekupedzisira kufudza zvakakomba manyowa, uye isati yatumbuka uye shure kwekuguma kwe fruiting - superphosphate uye potassium sulfate;
- kudzivirira kuporesa kwezvirimwa kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere (mumwaka - Bordeaux mvura, uye panguva yekupfumisa - michina yezvisikwa);
- kucheka kwekuberekwa kwekare kunotsika pasi pemudzi uye tsvina yakagadzika munguva yekupedzisira.
Nokushandisa kushanda kwekutarisira uye kugadzirisa kwakagadziriswa kwema rapberry masimusi, iwe unogona kubva kubva pachigamba chiduku kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka kwebheri iri rakanaka uye ine utano.