Kuonekwa kwesora mumunda kana mumunda kune zvakasikwa uye zvakasikwa. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti mukurwisana nemimwe michina, mashizha anoshandisa mari yakawandisa. Kumasora akadai "anokuvadza" ndeyewo mhou-breamer. Icho chimiro chakakura kwazvo, kusvika mamita matatu muhupamhi (zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana) uye huru yakawanda yemazuva-mashizha mashizha. Kunyanya kukoshesa ndiyo inonzi inflorescences ye hogweed - mumumvuri wemaambura kusvika pamasendimita 30-50 muhupamhi nemicheka kana machena machena. Pasinei nekukumbira kwekunze, vazhinji vanofunga kuti muti wacho unotyisa uye unotora matanho makuru ekuiparadza, kunyange usingatombobudiriri nguva dzose. Tichakuudza, ndeyemashata zvinokuvadza uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei cow-beetroot?
Kupfuura mutezi wemombe kune ngozi here?
Muzhinji, mamwe maruva emasora anobatsira: anoshandiswa sekudya (silage) mune zvekurima uye nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa. Asi kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakondomu anonyanyisa kune vanhu nemhuka. Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yezvinomera zvinoshandiswa, zvinhu izvo zvinonzi photosensitizing zvinoshandiswa pamiti yakabva - furanocoumarins - kuunganidza zvakawanda mujusi yemiti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana jisi yemombe-uswa hunova paganda, inowedzera kunzwisiswa kwayo nemirairo ye ultraviolet. Somugumisiro, photodermatitis inogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzeganda, iyo inoratidzirwa sekunopisa nemablisters akazara nemvura. Sezvo mhando ine ngozi uye isingasviki yemasora yakaoma kusiyanisa kune mutevedzeri, mhou yose-murume inoparadzwa.
Nzira yekubvisa sei mhondi?
Kunyatsoparadza muti uyu zvakanyanya kuoma, nokuti zvinoshamisa zvinopesana nezvinokonzera mamiriro ezvemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvakanyanya. Ndicho chikonzero nzira yekuunza nharo, nokuti vazhinji vanopa dambudziko rose. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzinobatsira kutsungirira nenyuchi dzinokuvadza kana kuti kuderedza kuparadzirwa kwayo mumibhedha yako:
- Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemakwenzi kubva kumakungwa (Tornado, Roundup, Hurricane, Gosorg, Zero). Iyi nzira yakanyatsoshanda mumamiriro ekunge wawana michina imwe chete. Mushonga unofanirwa kuitwa kusvikira mbeu yaonekwa pamasora, zvisinei kana gore rinotevera iwe uchava nemasango eehogweed. Pashure pokunge atora muti wacho pamudzi, chigutsa chayo chinofanira kuzadzwa ne-herbicide uye yakavharwa zvakasimba ne packet. Nhengo dzakatemwa dze hogweed dzinokurudzirwa kupiswa. Mishonga yakadaro ye hogweed kana kukakura kusina kubudirira, nokuti mbeu inowanikwa mumasora panguva dzakasiyana.
- Kuparadzwa kweHogweed kuburikidza nekuchera kana kucheka. Iyi nzira inongobatsira kwenguva shoma kuderedza kupararira kwemasora, mhou-breamer ichaonekwa panzvimbo iyi kwegore rinopfuura.
- Burning hogweed. Inoitwa panhandare yekukura kusvikira buds ichioneka. Zvirimwa zvinofanira kutarisirwa nezvinhu zvinopisa (semuenzaniso, mafuta) uye zvinyoro zvinyoroveswa.
- Seeding yenzvimbo. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekurwisa hogweed. Inoitwa pakarepo mushure mekuchera masora. Nzvimbo iyi inofanira kuvharwa ne geotissue, uye nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi inofanira kuva 5-6 masikati.Cherechedza kuti ivhu idzva rinofanira kuva kubva panzvimbo apo muridzi wemombe haana kukura chaizvo. Zvino munyika ino unogona kudyara uswa.
- Munzira yekuparadza mhou yemombe, zvakajeka kuvhara nzvimbo yacho nefirimu yakaoma. Apo chando chinobuda mumunda wekutanga, inofanira kupararira panzvimbo yaunowanzokura musora, uye uizadze nevhu kana kupwanya chimwe chinhu chakakura. Nokuda kwekushaya kwezuva, mashizha emhou inopera. Firimu inokurudzirwa pakupera kwaJune.
Tinotarisira kuti zano rakarongwa richakubatsira iwe kukunda huno usingaiti. Zvisinei, usakanganwa kushandiswa kwekudzivirirwa kwezvivako zveganda nekubatana zvakananga nemombe-vanodya - yeuka, jisi yaro inotyisa.