Temberi dzeKorea

Chitendero chetsika muSouth Korea chiBhudha, chinoitwa ne22,8% yevanhu. Munyika, chiKristu, Islam uye shamanism zvakapararirawo. Kuti vagari vemo vagone kuwana mukana wokunamata vamwari vavo, temberi dzakasiyana siyana dziri munyika yose.

Nyaya yakawanda pamusoro pezviBuddhist shrines

Nzira yakakurumbira yeBuddhism muhurumende ndiyo Mahayana kana kuti "Great Chariot". Inoratidzika mumhando yeZen uye ine zvikoro 18. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye Choge.

Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, chiBuddha chakakonzera zvakasimba pakuumbwa kwemitemo yenyika uye tsika . Kuenzanisa kwechitendero kunogona kuonekwa mumifananidzo yakawanda, mifananidzo, mifananidzo uye mapurani emaguta. Kuratidzwa kwakanyatsojeka kwekutenda uku ndiko temberi dzetemberi dziri kuSouth Korea yose.

Nhamba yavo inodarika gumi nezviuru, imwe inosanganiswa muNetherlands World Heritage List, dzimwe dzekuKorea pfuma yenyika. Many Buddhist shrines anochengetedza zvinyorwa zvinokosha uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchera matongo. Anenge mazita ose ematemberi anowedzerwa syllable "-sa", iyo inoshandurwa se "temberi".

Chivako chimwe nechimwe chine zvivakwa zvaro uye kupembera, asi mumatunhu ose ndeaya:

1. Gates Ilchhulmun (nechitsigiro chimwechete) - ivo vanonziwo Hathalmun. Zvinoreva kubatana kwemuviri nemweya wepilgrim, uyewo nechido chake chekuziva iye oga. Kuyambuka urongwa urwu, vashanyi vanobva munyika inowanzopinda muumambo hwaBuddha.
2. Pudo - ovoid mifananidzo yakavezwa nedenga rekutanga. Heano madota emamonki anocheka uye ringlets (mabhora), anoratidza hutsvene hwomunhu akafa. Vatendi vanogamuchira chikomborero pedyo nezviyeuchidzo izvi.
3. Cheonvanmun ndiro suwo ramadzimambo ekudenga, ayo akaitwa mufananidzo wemwari anotyisa uye akarongwa kuti adzinge mweya yakaipa. Kazhinji vane pagoda, dhiragoni, saber kana ruzha mumaoko avo.
4. Pulimun ndiro gedhi reNirvana kana rusununguko. Dzinofananidzira kuve kwekuziva uye kuva nzira yechitendero.
5. Duva remukati - miganhu yaro parutivi rwenharaunda inorondedzerwa nezvivako zvakasiyana-siyana, mune mharidzo, kufungisisa uye kuongorora dharma kunoitwa.

Mahedheni gumi anozivikanwa zvikuru eBuddhist muKorea

Munyika kune nhamba yakawanda yematemberi, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeiyo:

1. Sinhyntsa - iri pamitambo yegomo reSeraksan . Icho chivakwa chinonzi imba yekare yeZen Buddhism panyika. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muna 653 AD, mushure mokunge yakaparadzwa kazhinji kacho nekuda kwemoto uye yakadzorerwa zvakare. Kune chifananidzo chikuru cheBuddha, chakakonzerwa kubva mumhangura uye chakayera matani 108.
2. Temberi Yezviuru zveBuddha inowanikwa munharaunda yemakomo emakomo enyika. Iye akaiswa mifananidzo yakareba ye Shakyamuni, iyo yakaunganidzwa mudenderedzwa. Pakati pacho pane mifananidzo yakawanda yemamita yeBodhisattva yakakonzerwa nemhangura uye yakagara pane lotus.
3. Ponyns temberi yekare iri mumuguta wenyika iri pamatope eSudo Mountain. Iyi shrine yakavakwa muna 794, asi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 yakange yava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose. Panguva ino chivako chacho chakadzorerwa zvachose uye chinotora mapurgrim. Vatashanyi vose pano vanogona kuberekwazve kwezuva mumunoni uye vanonzwa pavari pachake zvose zvinofadza zvehupenyu hwakadaro.
4. Haeins ndeimwe yevakakurumbira ma Buddhist temples muhurumende inomirira Dharma. Iko kunochengetwa magwaro matsvene e "Tripitaka Koreana", iyo nhamba yayo inodarika makumi 80 zvuru. Zvakanga zvakavezwa pamapuranga uye zvakabatanidzwa muUnited World Heritage List. Iyo shrine iri mujinga reKensan-Namdo paGomo reKaasan .
5. Pulgux - zita rechivako rinoshandurwa se "monastery yenyika yeBuddhist." Iyo imba yevatemberi inosanganisira zvinhu 7, izvo zviri National Treasures. Temberi pachayo inowanikwa muNESCO World Heritage List (pamwe chete nemugwagwa weSokkuram ). Heano ndiyo muenzaniso wokutanga webhuku rakadhindwa panyika, yakagadzirwa kutanga kweVIII yezana AD. pane pepa reJapan.
6. Thondosa - inzvimbo yakakosha yemunzvimbo iri muguta reYangsan pamitambo yeGomo Yonchuksan. Ichi ndicho chimwe chetemberi huru dzeChirongwa cheChoge muSouth Korea. Pano pane zvakachengetwa zvinyorwa zveBuddha uye chidimbu chezvokupfeka. Mumunamato hapana chimiro chimwe chete cheShayamamuni, vafambi vanonamata chete zvinyorwa zvitsvene.
7. Imba yePomos iri muBusan City muSouth Korea paGomo Kimjonsan . Iyo temberi yakaoma, iyo ndiyo yakwegura munyika uye ine ndima huru. Imba yamatanda yemapuranga yakavakwa muna 678 nemhonari Yisan. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi16, maJapan akapisa shrine. Muna 1613, kuvakwa kwakatangira pano, nokuti iyo ndima yakawedzerwa.
8. Chogesa - temberi iri munharaunda yeSeoul uye ndiyo mwoyo weKorea Zen Buddhism. Chivako chikuru pano Taunjeong, chakavakwa muna 1938. Iyo yakashongedzwa nemaitiro ematanchon, uye mukati megadziro kune chifananidzo chaBuddha Sokgamoni. Muchivanze chemahombekedzo unogona kuona pagoda 7 yakasungirirwa, apo madota emamonki anochengetwa. Pedyo nesuo kukura 2 miti yekare: white pine uye sophora. Kureba kwavo kunosvika mamiriyoni 26, uye zera rinodarika mazana mashanu.
9. Bonguunsa - temberi iri muSeoul uye yakakura kare. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muVIII yezana. Iyo shrine yakavakwa mune zvekugadzira mapurisa uye yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo uye filigree zvidhori.
10. Hwännensa ndiyo temberi yejoka jena kana kuti madhimoni. Yaiva nzvimbo yeBuddhism munguva yeSilla. Iko kunochengetwa zvinyorwa zvinoremekedzwa zvechitendero, zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera matongo.

Machechi eOrthodox muSouth Korea

Iyi nhungamiro yechitendero chechiKristu yakatanga kuve nekushingaira munyika muno muzana remakore rechina. Izvi zvakarongedzwa nebasa reumishinari reChechi yeRussian Orthodox. Muna 2011, nhamba yevatendi yakafungidzirwa kusvika 3 000. Kune 2 vatategori vese:

• basa remweya iro riri rekutonga kweChechi yeRussian Orthodox;
• Constantinople, iyo ine guta reKorea munharaunda yehurumende.

Kana uchida kushanyira machechi eOrthodox muKorea, zvino teerera makereke akadaro:

1. Chechi yeSt. Nicholas yeMyra iri muSeoul. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muna 1978 muByzantine. Pano iwe unogona kuona 2 zvidhori zvekare: Monk Seraphim weSarov uye Tikhvin Amai vaMwari. Vakapinzwa munyika yacho nemamishinari ekutanga. Basa raMwari rechechi rinoitwa muKorea yeSvondo rese.
2. Chechi yeSt. George yakakunda - shrine iri muBusan, pedyo nechiteshi chezvitima. Izvo zviitiko izvi zvinoitika Svondo yekupedzisira yemwedzi mumutauro weSlavonic yeKereke.
3. Ikereke yekududzirwa kweMhandara Maria Akaropafadzwa - yakavakwa muna 1982, uye mushure memakore gumi nematanhatu yakange ichivakwa zvakare. Nokuda kwehuwandu hwenyika, imba yemamendari ine tsika isiri tsika yeOrthodoxy. Ichechi iri muimba yekugadzirisa 4-storey panhare yekupedzisira. Iye anewo chikoro chechitendero. Parishi inosangana nevatendi mazana maviri veKorea.

Ndeapi mamwe ma temples aripo kuSouth Korea?

Kune dzimwe machechi echiKristu munyika, kwete chete Orthodox. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Yoyyido ichechi yePurotesitendi yePentekosta yeEll Gospel, iyo inonzi inofanirwa kuva imwe yepamusoro munyika yose uye ine 24 masangano sateterediti. Basa rino rinoitika musi weSvondo mumatanho manomwe, rinoparidzirwa kunyika yose kuburikidza neTerevhizheni mumitauro 16.
2. Mendon ndiye Katurike yeKaturike ye Immaculate Conception yeThe Blessed Virgin Mary. Chivako chiitiko chezvakaitika kare uye chivakwa uye chiri panyorwa yehupfumi hwenyika pasi peNombolo 258. Pano vakavigwa zvinyorwa zveafira mhondi avo vakafira mukurwa kwechitendero.