National Parks of Indonesia

Panharaunda yeIndonesia mune zvikamu makumi mashanu zvepaki, 6 ayo anodzivirirwa neUNESCO uye akabatanidzwa mune zvakarongwa World Natural Heritage. Imwe nhatu ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo, dzimwe dzose dzinodzivirirwa nehurumende. Vari iri pazvitsuwa zviri Java , Kalimantan , Sulawesi , Sumatra uye chitsuwa Rinca uye Komodo muboka iri Muduku Sunda Islands, zvachose wakapiwa mumapaka.

Parikisi dzenyika dzechitsuwa che Sumatra

Nharaunda yeSumatra ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwemasango anokonzera masango uye inoparadzaniswa kuva mapaki matatu emarudzi. Kubva muna 2004, chitsuwa chacho chakanyatsochengetedzwa neUNESCO. Mune mapoka matatu matatu unogona kusangana kusvika ku50% yemhuka nemiti yemusango we Sumatra. Nzvimbo yose yemapaki ndiyo 25 000 square mita. km:

1. Gunung-Leser National Park . Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweSatatra munzvimbo dzine makomo dzakafukidzwa nemasango asingatauriki. About hafu yendima kunopfuura zviuru 1.5. Metres uye dzimwe nenhongonya tinosvika nekukwirira vanopfuura zviuru 2,7. The yakakwirira yava kumativi 3450 m. Zvichienderana mumhu kuchinja nemiti uye Fauna of paki. Vafambi veMonkey vanouya kuGunung Lecher National Park kuti vatarise maSanatutan eSumatran. Mhuka idzi dzinorarama chete pano. Uyewo kune mavara madema uye machena uye mbongoro. Mukuwedzera kune mbongoro, mupaki unogona kuona:
   • Indonesian elephants;
   • rhinoceroses;
   • tigers;
   • leopard.
   Orangutani inonyanya kuonekwa munzvimbo yekuvandudza, sezvo inowanzoswedera kumigwagwa yakarongwa mumusango. Pedyo nechepakati pane vaparidzi vepamusoro, uye mangwanani-ngwanani pano vashanyi vanotarisa vamiririri vazhinji vemhuka iyo inounganidza kubva kumasango akapoteredza.
2. National Park Bukit-Barisan. Icho chirefu chakareba chakacheka chichifamba pamatombo ari pagungwa, kureba kwemakiromita anenge 45 uye kureba kusvika kusvika 350 km. Munharaunda iyi duku vanogara tigere, nhefu dzeSumatran, rhinoceroses uye dzinenge dzakanyangarika marara ane mutsara. Nyefu dziri pasi pekudzivirirwa kwakakosha, sezvo kune mazana mashanu ezvo pano, iyo inenge yechina yenhamba yezvipfuwo munyika yose. Panzvimbo yakadaro yakawanda yenyika iwe unogona kuwana masango emakomo nemiti yawo, masango ane mvura yakadzika uye miti yemangrove iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Mumasango epa paki yenyika imwe inogona kusangana neimwe yemvura yakanakisisa yemvura munyika, Cuba-Perau. Uyewo vatashanyi vanoshanyira matsime anopisa pedyo neSuvo.
3. Kerinchi-Seblat National Park. Nharaunda yayo yakaisvonaka ine nzvimbo yose ye 13,700 square mita. km inenge yakakomberedza Indaneti yakakwirira- Kerinchi (3800 m). Chikamu chikuru chepaki iri pamwero we2000 m. Inowanzo matomo emakomo ane ruzivo rwemasango anotonhora uye anogarwa nemhando dzisina kuwanikwa dzemhuka uye shiri. Kerinchini-Seblat Park inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa iyo mhuka dzinopangeredzwa dzevanguru veSumatran dzinorarama: pane mazana maviri ezvo pano. Mukuwedzera kwavari unogona kuona:

• tapirs;
• ingwe dzeSunda;
• zuva rinobereka.

Fans range vanogona inoshamisa chirimwa Rafflesia Arnold kukura kwayo tsvuku shizha reruva inopenya kunopfuura mita munharaunda iyoyo inogona kuwanikwa Amorfofallyus vane kukwirira kunogona kusvika 4 mamita kana kupfuura.

National Parks yeJava Island

Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvechitsuwa ichi dzinofadza mhuka dzavo uye hupenyu hwekusika. Vamwe vavo vane relict dondo mvura, apo unogona kusangana orangutans Timorese nondo, naJavhani zvipembere, uyewo kunakidzwa yeshoko makurusa ruva munyika - Rafflesia Arnoldi. Saka, mapurisa makuru eJava ndeaya:

1. Bromo-Tengger-Semer. "Paki yezvipembenene" iri kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kwechiwi cheJava. Akagamuchira zita rake nekuda kwemakomo maviri anozivikanwa zvikuru, Bromo naShemer , uyewo nezita revanhu Tengger vanorarama pamakumbo avo. Gomo guru repaki ndiyo Semer (kana Mahameru, iyo inoshandura segomo guru). Mukukwirira kwayo inosvika mamiriyoni 3,676, uye maminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri echitsime ichi chinobudisa chikamu chemafu uye chinopisa mumhepo. Mhepo inopisa zvikuru yeIndonesia haina kumbovata. Muna 2010, akaratidza unhu hwake, achiparadza kuputika kwemisha iri pedyo yeTotgers. Bromo - gomo rinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevashanyi, rakanyanya kudzikira, 2329 m, uye zviri nyore kusvika. Pakati pemugwagwa, unogona kugara uchiona kusungira utsi hwechivhiri, husina kuparadzirwa nemhepo. Vatashanyi vauya kuno:
   • Kukoshesa nzvimbo dzeMartian dzisina kufanana neIndonesia;
   • kuti aone pedyo nechokuita kwezvipembenene;
   • kuzivana nevanhu vomunharaunda, avo vakagara pamatope aya kwemazana emakore akawanda.
2. Ujung-Coulomb . Muzasi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweJava ndiyo shongwe yeSunda, iyo inosanganisira eponymous peninsula uye zvitsuwa zvishomanana. Ujung-Coulomb yakaumbwa panzvimbo ino muna 1992, uye zvino yava chikamu che UNESCO World Heritage. Mukudzivirirwa ndezvemasango asina miti emasango emvura, umo maine zvinomera nemhuka, zvinongoratidzwa chete munzvimbo ino. Vanoshanyira kuJuung-Kulon National Park vanogona kukwikwidza uye kunyura muRwizi rwaSagentor kana kuti vanofamba mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, pedyo nenharaunda yakakanganiswa yemakorari.
3. Karimundzhava . Inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yegungwa yepaki, iyo isiri muJava pachayo, asi 80 km kuchamhembe, pane zvitsuwa zviduku zviduku zvisina 27. Pano pano vatashanyi vashoma vanokoshesa zvisikwa zvisingaiti, kufambisa uye kufamba pamakomo emerald. Ichokwadi peparadhiso mabheji nechando-chena jecha, makungwa emakorari, mhuka dzakawanda dzomugungwa dzinokwezva vanoziva kuti vanoita diving uye vanobata snorkeling pano.

Komodo National Park muIndonesia

Iyi paki inoonekwa seimwe yevakakurumbira. Yakatangwa muna 1980 pane zviwi zviviri zvakapoteredza zveKomodo uye Rincha. Iye zvino paki iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweUNESCO. Mukuwedzera kune mazana matanhatu emakiromita. km yenzvimbo, nzvimbo yacho inosanganisira mvura iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, umo iwe unogona kuwana mhuka dzakawanda dzisingasviki, kusanganisira giant manta rays.

Vagari vanozivikanwa zvikuru veKomodo National Park, nekuda kwevatashanyi vanoenda kuIndonesia ndivo dzinza rezvinyorwa zvekare, dzinonzi Komod dragons. Izvi ndezveruzhinji kusvika mamiriyoni matatu kure, izvo zvakagara munzvimbo ino kwemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu.

Bali-Barat National Park

Kusvika kumadokero kwechitsuwa cheBali , unogona kusvika kuparadhiso iyi. Kune vakavhengana uye monsoon achinaya mvura, mangrove tea miti uye jecha mahombekombe ane yakachena kumboongororwa gungwa nemvura uye nekorari umo kurarama mabhiza, gungwa wemagaka, nenjiva uye nehove zhinji ine inopenya dziberekane. Mumasango eBalat -Barat National Park, unogona kusangana nemhando dzinopfuura 200 dzemhuka, kusanganisira:

• monke mutsvuku;
• mafungu anobhururuka;
• deer;
• zvikara.

Mundima paki iri pasi kudzivirira ehurumende, haana hotels, gastehuise, cafes uye maresitorendi, hapana vachikwanisa wezvokutengeserana uye wokukwezva vashanyi. Paki inosvinwa chete masikati.