Vaya vanozoshanyira Indonesi vachave vachifarira tsika dzayo uye tsika, tsika dzechimiro dzehurumende. Indonesia inyika ine marudzi akawanda, saka tinofanira kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pehutsika. Tsika yeIndonesia yakanyanyiswa zvikuru nezvitendero zvinonzi nehuwandu hwevanhu - humwe hutsika hweHindu, Buddhism uye Islam. Uyewo mukuumbwa kwetsika, tsika kubva kune dzimwe nyika - China, India, nyika dzeEurope, iyo yaiva "vaenzi" vematunhu aya munguva yechihedheni yechikoloni (kunyanya Holland nePortugal) yakaita basa guru.
Tsika dzekuita uye mutauro
Maitiro emazuva ano emitemo uye tsika dzeIndonesia dzakaumbwa zvikuru pasi pesimba reIslam, iro ndiro chitendero chikuru munyika. Mukuwedzera, kune vaIndonesi, zvakakosha zvikuru ndezvezvirevo:
- gotong royong - chido chokuuya kune rubatsiro kune umwe munhu anozvida;
- musyawarah - kukurukurirana, kushandiswa kwemaonero;
- mufakat - chibvumirano, chinogadziriswa mushure mekutsinhanisa kwemaonero panyaya dzinokosha.
Iyo nyanzvi inoshandiswa inoshandura dzinenge 250 mumitauro, inowanzova yeMalaan-Polynesian boka. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa muzvitsuwa zveIndonesian; yakagadzirwa pamusoro peMalaysia, asi inewo mazita akawanda emamwe marudzi - Dutch, Portuguese, Indian, etc.
Art
Unyanzvi hweIndonesia hwakakonzerwawo nechitendero:
- Mimhanzi uye mitambo. Nzira dzekutamba uye mimhanzi-yehutano hunyanzvi dzakadzika muzvinyorwa zvechiHindu. Mhando yepakutanga uye yakasiyana-siyana ndiyo tsika yemimhanzi yevanhu veJava , iyo, yakaumbwa pasi pesimba reIndia, yakazotevera tsika dzeimwe nzvimbo dzeIndonesia. Mutambo wemutauro weIndonesia unoratidzwa nezviyero zviviri: 5-danho selendero uye 7-step pelog. Chikamu chekubatsira chinowedzera pamusoro pezwi. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyemagelan - kufungidzira mimhanzi, inonyanya kuitwa pamitambo yekuputika.
- Mufananidzo. Kubudirira kwehuyu uhwu hwakakanganiswawo neHinduism (zvifananidzo zvekutanga zvakaratidzwa pano muzana remakore rechi7 AD, uye zvakaratidza mifananidzo yakawanda kubva kumanzwi echiHindu nemapikisi echiIndia), uye gare gare - Buddhism.
- Architecture. Indonesi yakagadzirwa neIndonesia yakagadziriswa nehutano hwemasangano aya echitendero. Nenzira, kuIndonesia ndiyo inhu, nekuchengeta mitemo netsika dzekuvakwa kwechiHindu neBuddha, kupa temberi dzezvitendero zvakasiyana mukati mematunhu akafanana, zvinowanikwa.
- Painting. Asi mufananidzo weIndonesia wakanyanyiswa zvikuru nenyika dzekuMadokero, kunyanya - chiDutch chikoro. Muvambi wezvidzidzo zvidzidzo zveIndonesia ndeye Raden Saleh, wekuJava, akadzidziswa muNetherlands.
National crafts
Imwe yemhando mikuru yevanhu vanogara pazvitsuwa ndiBatik, avo tsika yavo yakabva pano kubva kuIndia, asi gare gare yakagadzirwa uye yakagamuchira zvigadziro zvehurumende. Pamitambo yemitambo yevanhu veIndonesia inofanirawo kunzi:
- ikati - shangu yakakoswa noruoko pane teknolojia yakakosha, apo tambo dzehondo dzakapetwa mumarudzi akasiyana, uye madaki achiri monochrome;
- songket - chidimbu chesiriki, chakasungirirwa nesirivha uye / kana tsvuku dzendarama, apo micheka yezvigadzirwa zvinokosha inowanikwa pachigadziko;
- kris - nyika yeIndonesian chimbo - dagger ine chinyorwa chemafuta, inotakura zvinoreva zvitsvene zvine simba;
- zvishongo zvakaitwa nemaoko .
Cikoni
Gastronomic tsika yeIndonesia yakaumbwa zvakare pasi pesimba remamwe nyika, kunyanya China. Zvokudya zvakawanda pano zvakakweretwa kubva kuChina chikafu; vamwe vavo vakaramba vasina kuchinja, vamwe vakawana nyika inonaka. Asi muIndonesia, sekuMiddle Kingdom, mupunga ndiye chigadzirwa chikuru.