Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti chii chinonzi hemoglobin muvana. Ichi chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha, kubvumira kuongorora hutano hwemwana. Zvakakosha kuti uchinzwisise mberi izvo zvipupuriro kubva pane zvinowanzoitika uye izvo zvinovatsamwisa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuonekwa panguva yakakodzera yehutano hwekutenda uye kutanga kushanda munguva.
Kuongorora kwe hemoglobin
Kuti uone chinangwa ichi, chirwere chekliniki chirongwa cheropa chinoitwa. Hemoglobin ipuroteni yakaoma yakabatana neheme. Basa rayo guru nderokutakura okisijeni kumatumbu ese uye kuendesa carbon dioxide kumapapu. Mhando yeHemoglobin mwana inofanirwa kuva nayo inobva pazera remucheche. Iyo yakawanda inowanikwa muzvitsva. Zvisinei, mushure memavhiki mashomanana chimiro cheHemoglobin muvana chinoderera. Kukosha kwechiratidzo, icho chakanakira mwana wemakore maviri, chinonzi inemia muzera remwedzi mitatu.
Kukosha kwechiratidzo ichi kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Kudyisa mwana - vana pavanwisa mazamu vashoma kutambura nehutachiwana hwehupenyu kupfuura vana vanodya mishonga yekugadzira.
- Genetic predisposition - kana amai vasina hurongwa hwehutano hwakakosha uye hemoglobin iri pasi pemaitiro, zvichida mamiriro akafanana achaonekwa mumakumbo.
- Utano hwehutano - kune huwandu hwehutachiona umo hutachiona hweprotein huine muropa hwakakwirira kana hwakaderera kupfuura hunowanikwa.
- Nguva yemazuva - kakawanda munguva yekuvhuvhu-yechando nguva iyo hemoglobin index inoderera.
- Mamiriro emukadzi munguva yekubereka mwana .
Kuongorora kweHemoglobin - Kugadzirira
Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti migumisiro yekudzidza iine chinangwa sezvinobvira, inofanira kutorwa zvakanaka. Vamwe vabereki vanofarira kuongororwa ropa kweHemoglobin musina chinhu chisina chinhu kana kuti kwete. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti chidzidzo ichi chiitwe pane chisina chinhu chiri mudumbu. Kazhinji kazhinji ropa rinopiwa mangwanani: tisati tadzidza, kunze kwekuti iwe unogona kunwa mvura yakachena yekunwa. Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuongororwa usati wopa ropa:
- Zuva risati rasvika, zvakakosha kuti mwana wacho haasi kunyanyisa chaizvo (vana vakwegura vanofanira kuchengetedzwa pamabasa emitambo yakasimba).
- 3-4 mazuva asati atora muedzo, zvinokurudzirwa kurega kutora mishonga (kunze kwemishonga inokosha, izvo chiremba anofanira kuziva nezvekutora).
- 12 maawa asati aedzwa, sweets inofanira kuiswa kunze kwekudya kwevana.
Nzira yekutora sei kuedza kwe hemoglobin?
Iyo nzira yacho pachayo inosanganisira kuvhara kwemuti uye chidimbu chemuviri sampuli. Mushure mokunge mashoko acho akatumirwa ku laboratori kuitira kunyatsoongororwa nekuongorora nenyanzvi. Migumisiro ichave yakagadzirira mu 1-2 mazuva. Asati apa ropa hemoglobin kumwana, vabereki vanonyeverwa pamusoro peizvi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kumwe kuongorora kunodiwa. Somuenzaniso, kuongorora glycated hemoglobin kunogona kuiswa. Ichi chiratidzo chinokubvumira kuti uve nenguva yekuziva chirwere cheshuga uye nguva yakakodzera yekurapa.
Chimiro cheHemoglobin muropa revana
WHO yakagadzira zviyero zvekuongorora chirevo ichi. Hemoglobin inowanzo muvana inoongororwa nezera - tafura ine data yakawanda inosanganisira mashoko ose anodiwa. Maitiro anowanikwa semugumisiro wekudzidza anoenzaniswa nehutano hwakatarwa. Muvana vasati vasvika, hemoglobin inowanikwa muropa iri pasi pemazuva ose. Vana vakadaro vari pangozi yakakura yekukurumidza kuperesa ropa.
Muitiro weHemoglobin muvana pasi pegore rimwe chete
Nhamba yakakura mumucheche inokonzerwa nekuti mwana akaunganidza pfuma yesimbi panguva yaanogara muchizvaro. Zvisinei, mavhiki mashomanana mushure mekuberekwa, kukosha kwechiratidzo ichi kunopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hemoglobin mumwana achangoberekwa uye mwana akwegura yakasiyana nemashoko akawanda. Mune ramangwana, zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoenderana nekudya kwechecheche.
Hemoglobin - inowanzo muvana mushure megore
Kuchengeta uwandu hweprotini iyi, chiremba wevana anopa hematological kuongororwa kaviri pagore kumwana. Vana vane chirwere chisingaperi chekuongorora kwakadaro kunoitwa kwega roga.
Muchidimbu izvi zviratidzo:
- hemoglobin mumwana wegore rimwe chete - 140 g / l;
- kusvika kumakore maviri nhamba yemwana inenge yakafanana neyaka 1 gore;
- pamakore mashanu mutemo weHemoglobin muvana unowedzera zvishoma;
- munguva yekuyaruka, kukosha kunosvika kune "vakuru" zviratidzo.
Low hemoglobin mumwana
Kuyerera muhuwandu hweprotheni muropa kunowanzoitika kakawanda pane huwandu hwahwo hwepamusoro. Iyi mamiriro mumishonga inozivikanwa seanemia. Inoratidzwa muna 47% yezviitiko muzvidzidzo zvevana uye 25% muvana vechikoro. Yakagadziriswa hemoglobin mumwana inopindirana nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- musimba simba;
- kusada kudya ;
- kureba kweganda;
- kurara kunetseka (kusuruvara kana, zvakasiyana, kuwedzera kuneta);
- frequency syncope;
- ganda rinotarisa;
- chizoro.
Anemia chirwere chakaipa zvikuru chinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakadaro:
- kudzivirira kudzivirira ;
- kuputsa kwemapapu nemwoyo;
- vanotambura nemagariro ekuziva (kutarisa kwekucherechedza, kurangarira, kukwanisa kudzidza);
- kunonoka pakukura mumuviri.
Kuderedza hemoglobin - zvinokonzera mumwana
Nhengo shoma yeprotein ye-iron inogona kutsamwiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvikonzero zvinokonzera hemoglobin muvana zvinotevera:
- kurasikirwa kweropa - yakaoma (iyo inocherechedzwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekuchangobva kuitika kana kushungurudzika) kana kusingaperi (kunokonzerwa nekubuda ropa mumvura);
- chirwere chekudya chekudya;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira;
- nyangadzi dzisina kunaka;
- parasitic lesion;
- hutachiona, umo mutumbi usingadi kushandiswa kwesimbi;
- zvokudya zvishoma uye zvakashata;
- mwana wacho kazhinji haasi panze.
Nzira yekuwedzera hemoglobin mumwana?
Kuti kuwedzere kukosha kweproteine ine iron-ine muropa, nzira yakabatanidzwa inofanira kushandiswa. Inosanganisira mazano akadaro:
- drug therapy;
- vanhu mishonga;
- chirwere chokurapa.
Kushandisa zvinodhaka kune chinangwa chekuwedzera huwandu hwedare muropa uye kudzorera matokisi eiyo microelement muchiropa. Zvizhinji zvekugadza zvakagadzirwa kwemwedzi mitatu. Nguva iyi inonzi yakakosha: muviri unochengetwa nehuwandu hwakakwana hweprotini ine iron. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekushaya ropa. Asati asimudza hemoglobin kumwana, chiremba anorayira kuongorora. Kurwisa kuperevedza muviri, kazhinji mishonga yakadaro inorayirwa:
- Ferrum Lek;
- Ferrous sulphate;
- Ferrograd;
- Fefol;
- Gluconate iron;
- Heferol.
Sechirongwa chekubatsira, mishonga yevanhu inogona kushandiswa. Vanofanirwa kutarisirwa pasi pekutarisa kwechiremba anoenda. Kunyanya kugadzirisa mushonga unogadzirwa kubva kumapuriko emaapricots, mavara e-walnuts uye prunes (chimwe nechimwe chinokwana 200 g). Uyewo tora 1 lemon. Zvibereko zvakakangwa, nuts uye michero yemicrorus zvinowanikwa ne blender. Zvadaro ugoita hutano negirazi yeuchi uye fungisisa zvose zvakakwana. Ichi chemishonga chinofanira kupiwa kumwana 1 teaspoon kaviri pazuva. "Mishonga" inochengetwa mugivha yakasimba yakavharwa mukati mefriji.
Kana iyo hemoglobin inenge iri mumwana - chii chaunofanira kuita, chiremba wevana anoziva. Iye achakurudzira kuti vabereki vabatsire kudya kwevana nemishonga yakadaro:
- turkey;
- beef;
- chiropa;
- nyemba (pezi, nyemba, lentils);
- sea cabbage;
- michero mitsva nemabriji;
- karoti, tomato, beet, cauliflower nemimwe miriwo.
Yakakura hemoglobin mumwana
Kukosha kwenzoro yemapuroteni ane masimbi ari pamusoro pezvisizvo, zvakare, inonzi inotsauka. Ichokwadi chokuti hemoglobin muropa romwana yakakwirira inogona kutongwa nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kugona;
- kupera kwemuviri mumwe wemuviri;
- kurasikirwa kwemaonero;
- arrhythmia;
- kuneta kukuru;
- kuyerwa kwemuviri;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- kuvapo kweropa muzvigaro;
- itching
Vabereki vanokosha kuziva kuti hemoglobin yakakura mumwana inogona kukanganisa migumisiro yakakomba:
- kuora mwoyo kwebasa reropi;
- thrombosis;
- itsvo uye pancreas kudzvinyirira;
- kuora mwoyo kana kurohwa.
Kuwedzera hemoglobin mumwana - zvikonzero
Kuwedzera kwenzoro yemapuroteni ane masimbi muropa inowanzokonzerwa nekushaikwa kweplasma kana nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwemasero matsvuku eropa. Kana hemoglobin muvana yakakwirira, izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakadaro:
- high temperature;
- kushungurudzika kwakasimba;
- itsvo zvirwere;
- dehydration ;
- heart failure;
- zvirwere zveropa;
- kudya kwenguva refu kwe diuretics;
- kupesana kwekuumbwa kweropa;
- zvirwere zvepachikafu.
Nzira yekuderedza hemoglobin muropa romwana?
Nhamba yepamusoro yeprotheni yakadaro haisi chirwere: inongova chiratidzo chinoratidzira hutachiona hunoitwa mumuviri. Basa guru rechiremba nderokuona chikonzero chekuwedzera hemoglobin uye kuisa chimiro chekukosha kwayo nekukurumidza. Kana sechikonzero chekuongororwa chiremba anoona kuti nhamba yeprotein yeine iron yakakura mushure mekurwara kwenguva pfupi, anogona kupa mishonga. Chinangwa chokurapa kwakadai ndiko kubudiswa kweropa. Imwe yemishonga yakanyorwa ndiyo Heparin. Muyero uye nguva yekurapa inorayirwa nachiremba.
Apo uwandu hwe hemoglobin muvana hwakakwirira, vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara kucherechedza mavhinga. Mishonga ine yakakwirira yehuni inofanira kuiswa kunze:
- buckwheat porridge;
- grenades;
- maapuro;
- chiropa.
Mukudya kwechecheche anofanira kunge aripo zvinhu zvakadai:
- hove (dzakaderera-mafuta marudzi);
- seafood;
- white chicken meat;
- cottage cheese;
- yakabikwa mukaka michina;
- cheese.
Kana chimiro cheHemoglobin muvana vaduku ichidarika, vabereki vanokurudzirwa zviyero zvakare zvakare:
- Ipa mwana ane zvinwiwa zvakawanda.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti gumbo harina kutamba zvakanyanya (basa rinoita muviri rinowedzera kubudiswa kwehemoglobin).
- Cherechedza kuti muimba umo mwana aripo, paiva nekunyorova kwemazuva ose.