Madonhwe eVasodilating mumhino yevana

Sezvo mutemo, pakuitika kwokutanga kwemhino inopinza mumwana, vabereki vanotanga kushandisa vasoconstrictor dzakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirwa nezera rake. Panguva iyi, mishonga yakadaro haibatsiri nguva dzose, uyezve, ine zvimwe zvinopesana zvakasimba. Pakupedzisira, kuitira kuti mishonga iyi ibudirire, unoda kuziva mimwe mitemo yekubvuma kwavo.

Muchikamu chino tichakutaurira kuti ungashandisa sei zvishandiso izvi, uye kana zvichishandiswa, uyewo kupa mhedziso yezvakanakisa vasoconstrictor madonhwe mumhino yevana vemakore akasiyana.

Vasoconstrictors vanoita sei?

Pakati pemhino inoputika chero ipi zvayo inotangira, mucous nasal cavity inopisa uye inoputika, uye chiyero chemashizha inogadzirwa neyo inowedzera kazhinji. Somugumisiro, zvikamu zvemukati zvinopinda, uye mwana ane chirwere ane hutano hwemvura hunokonzera bvudzi, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemhepo uye utera.

Kuumbwa kwevasoconstrictor kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinonzi adrenomimetics, izvo zvinokurudzira adrenic receptors. Pasi pesimba rezvinhu izvi, mvumo yemidziyo, edema inopera uye kufema kwemwana anorwara kunobatsira. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinotora nguva shoma. Kugadzirira kwezera rekare hakurevi maawa mana, uye vasoconstrictive yakanaka nhasi inodonha vana inogona kuderedza mamiriro ekusvika maawa gumi nemaviri.

Mari yakadaro inoshandiswa munyaya dzinotevera:

• chirwere chetachiona kana allergiic rhinitis;
• acute otitis media;
• sinusitis (sinusitis, etmoiditis, frontalitis).

Iyi mishonga haigone kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura imwe nguva yenguva, iyo inoratidzwa mumirayiridzo. Kana mutemo uyu waputsika, mwana anogona kuve akapindwa muropa, izvo zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru kubvisa. Kuwedzeredza kwevasoconstrictive madonhe muvana kunokonzera kusarudzo kwakasiyana siyana, kunyanya, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kuwedzera kwemwoyo, kuora kwemaonero.

Ndezvipi vasoconstrictive inodonha vana zviri nani?

Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvemishonga yakadaro:

1. Nzira dzechidimbu chiito (maawa mana nemaawa matanhatu) pamusana pe naphazoline (Naphthyzin, Sanorin), tetrizoline (Tysin, Vizin) uye phenylephrine (Nazol Baby, Vibrocil ). Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, pakurapa kwemafuro akawanda muvana kusvikira pagore, madonhwe evasoconstrictive anoshandiswa zvakanyatsoenderana neshoko re phenylephrine.
2. Kugadzirira kwenguva yakareba (maawa matanhatu kusvika ku10 ) zvichienderana ne xylometazoline (Otrivin, Nos) uye tramazolin (Rhinospray, Adrianol).
3. Matsipa ekureba-kubata (anopfuura maawa gumi), akatevedzana ne oxymetazoline. Mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa mune iyi ndecheNazivin neNazol.

Imwe yemishonga inobatsira uye yakaipa, saka hazvibviri kupindura zvisinganzwisisiki ndezvipi zvezvinoreva izvi zviri nani. Mukuwedzera, madonhwe evasoconstrictive angaita kuti munhu agone kuita muviri wemwana. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, usati watanga kushandisa zvinodhaka kubva kune huwandu hunoti zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba uye kunyatsoverenga mirayiridzo yekushandiswa.