Kushungurudzika kwakadaro, sechando, kunoitika kune vana vezera ripi zvaro. Vabereki vane hanya nezvinofanira kuvhara kana kushambidza mhino yemwana kuti abvise chiratidzo chisingafadzi. Nazivin yevana - mishonga yemazuva ano inobva kuzvinotonhora, iyo inosunungurwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzevana vemakore akasiyana.
Vana vana rinoshandiswa rini kuvana?
- kuvhara kwemukati mutsva uye zvirwere zvinopararira uye zvinoputika zvezvikamu zve ENT: rhinitis, eustachitis, otitis, sinusitis;
- kuvhara kwemukati mudumbu mune zvirwere zvinotyisa: hay fever, allergenic rhinitis;
- vasomotor rhinitis.
Sarudza danho yakakodzera
- Vana vasati vava nemwedzi mumwe chete Nazizi muurongwa hwe 0.01% vanorudzirwa kuti vadzidze nemvura yakasvibiswa kana mvura yejojo: 1 ml yemishonga - 1 ml yemvura. Kuviga ndima imwe neimwe inonaya imwe panguva imwe chete, kwete kupfuura 2 kazuva.
- Kune vana kubva pamwedzi mumwe kuenda kune rimwe gore, nazivin 0.01% inorayirwa kuti 1-2 inodonha kusvika katatu pazuva.
- Kune vana kubva pamakore 1 kusvika kumakore matanhatu, vanosarudza nasivin ye 0.025% 1-2 madonhwe katatu pazuva.
- A spal spray for children inoratidzwa vana kubva pamakore 1 kusvika kumakore matanhatu. Iyo spray ine nguva yakareba yemaawa gumi nemaviri, saka inorayirwa mujisi 1 mundima imwe neimwe yechipfuva kwete kupfuura 2 kana pazuva.
Mishonga yemapoka ose evana haafaniri kushandiswa kwemazuva anopfuura mashanu. Kushandisa kwenguva refu nasivine kunobatsira zvikuru kuderedza kubudirira kwayo uye kunogona kutungamirira ku-atrophic rhinitis, umo mucous membrane yemhino yakakuvara uye haigone kushanda zvakanaka.
Kungofanana nedzimwe mimwe michina yezvokurapa, nazivin inofanira kuongororwa chete nachiremba, nokuti ine zvinopesana zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa, zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga, kana chirwere chepfungwa.
Maonero avanachiremba vevana
Misika yemishonga yemishonga nazivin ndeyenguva refu, saka vanachiremba, zvichibva pane zvavanowana, vakatoita maonero avo pamusoro pemishonga iyi.
Kuumbwa kwevazivina yevana kunosanganisira iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa oxymetazoline, iyo isati ine chete vasoconstrictive effect, asi inokonzerawo kusagadzikana kunodhaka. Zvinhu zvinoita sezvinotevera: zvinogadzirisa zvinokonesa hupamhi yemidziyo yeropa mumhino, naizvozvo apo kugoverwa kweropa kunoderera, kubvongodza kwemukati mutsara uye kusunungurwa kwemucheka (coryza) zvakare kunoguma. Nekuwedzera munzvimbo isina rusununguko mumhino, kufema kunogadziriswa kwekanguva, kunounza zororo. Asi chinokonzera mhino yemhino haigoni kupera chero kupi, saka pamagumo ehupenyu hwemishonga midziyo inowedzerazve, uye kunyange kupfuura kupfuura kushandiswa, uye mhino inoputika inonzwika iine simba idzva. Nekushandisa kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu yemishonga, midziyo inokanganisa kukwanisa kuderedza ivo uye kuramba ichiderera kusvika chipiri chechirwere ichi chinopiwa. Kuvimba kwakadai kunogona kukanganisa kuonekwa kwekusingaperi rhinitis mumwana, umo nazivin haigoni kubatsira.
Vanachiremba havasi kukurudzirwa kuti vashandise muchechi yevana rhinitis. Kushandiswa kweNazivin kunonzwisisika chete kana mhepo inomira ichidzivirira mwana kuti asadya kana kurara. Mazamu, sezvinozivikanwa apo anoyamwa mazamu anofuridzira nemumhino, naizvozvo kana mwana ane nzara nekuda kwezvinhu zvisingagoni kudya, iwe unogona kudonha mhino dzake usati wadya. Kazhinji mumhino inomira inodzivisa mwana kuti arege kurara, saka iwe unogona kudonha mhino yako kumwana asati avata.
Iko kushandiswa kweNazivin kunofanirwa kupi?
Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo kushandiswa kwemasitositi evasoconstrictive, kunyanya nazivina, hakusi kungoruramiswa chete, asiwo kunokosha. Nechipfuva chakakomba kana purulent otitis, kushandiswa kwechikafu kunobatsira kubvisa edema, kuwedzera chiedza chegadziriro yekuongorora, kuvandudza kuputika kwepus kubva padutu re tympanic, uye kudzorera kuputika kwepfungwa. Nokudaro, mune izvi zviitiko, zvakakosha kushandisa nasivin kana mamwe madonzvo evasoconstrictive maererano nehutano hwemakore.