Dhairrhea (chirwere) mukati mevana - kazhinji (kanopfuura kaviri pazuva) kubvisa kunokonzerwa nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa chirwere. Kurwiswa kwevana nevana vaduku kunowanzoonekwa.
Kucherechedza zvakakosha kuva vabereki vevana kusvikira kune gore, sezvo sachigaro chepanguva ino chiri chimiro. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana ikava kamwe-kamwe, inowana ruvara rwekunze uye kusina kunoshamisa - ichi ndicho chinokonzera kufunganya nekukurukura nachiremba.
Zvinokonzerwa nehurwere muvana
1. Nhasi, zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvehutachiwana mumwana zvinowanzoratidzwa. Zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye microbes.
Kana mitemo yehutsanana, kubika zvisina kukodzera kana kushandiswa kwemvura yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa hazvionekwi, zvirwere zvepachivi (dysentery, salmonellosis nezvimwe) zvinoitika. Dzinokonzera chirwere chakanyanya mumwana - icho chinonzi chirwere chemaoko asina tsvina. Pamakirusi, inowanzozivikanwa irotavirus uye adenovirus, hutachiona hunowanikwa muchechi, zvipatara uye zvikoro. Itsakent (incubation period) inotora mazuva 1-2, mushure mokunge chirwere chekurara uye kusuruvara mumwana chinotanga. Uyewo unhu hunoonekwa sezviratidzo zvakajairika: musoro wemusoro, runny pua uye kukwezva.
2. Mamwe mishonga inogona kukonzera chirwere chakadaro. Kunyanya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine simba rakasimba pakugadzirisa chirwere, icho munguva yekurapa hazviurayi chete zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere, asiwo zvibhakanyi zvinobatsira zvinoumba mudumbu microflora.
Dhairrhea inogonawo kuratidza munhu wega yega inogichirwe kune zvimwe zvokudya.
3. Diarrhea inogona kuitika pasi pesimba rematambudziko emagetsi (semuenzaniso, kushungurudzwa kwechisimba uye kutya). Saka pane chirwere chinoshanda mumwana, chisina kubatana nehutachiona hwehutachiita hwemukati. Hazvikonzeri kukanganisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu emuviri uye kukura kwake mumuviri (kurema kuwedzera kuwedzera nekukura).
4. Diarrhea inoratidzikawo nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemuviri, pancreas, chiropa, kusakwana kwakakwana kwema enzyme mumukomana muduku. Matambudziko akadaro anogona kutungamirira kumararamiro asingagumi muvana (vasina simba mumutsipa motility). Muchiitiko ichi, kuratidzika kwemashure kunokonzerwa.
Dharare muvana - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvinokonzerwa zvipembenene zvisingaoneki, kusuruvara, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kunzwa kwekunzwa uye kuwedzera kwehupenyu.
Muzhinji, kuwanda kwezvigaro uye chimiro chechirwere chekurambana mukati mevana kunobva kune rudzi rwechirwere. Saka, somuenzaniso, nehutachiona hwehutachiwana mukuwedzera kukurumidza kufamba kwechirwere, chirwere neropa uye fevuru mumwana zvinogona kuonekwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuvhiringidza nzira. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanira kubva wabvunza chiremba kuti urege kuita zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kurapa kwekurambana mukati mevana
Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanirwa kuonana nechiremba chevana kuti utange chikonzero chekurambana uye kupa mishonga.
Mukufananidza, zvinokurudzirwa kupa mwana kunywa kwakanyanya, nokudaro kudzorera mvura yakakwana mumuviri, kushungurudzwa nekurasikirwa kushanda kwemvura. Kuderedza mvura kunogona kudzivirirwa nekugadzirira rine yakanakisisa iyo yakagadzirwa nesairo nemaminerari (rehydron, glucosan). Kuderedza kuwanda kwechigaro kuchabatsira imodium (loperamide).
Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kusabvisa kubva muzvokudya zvezvibereko zvemuti, mukaka uye unonamatira kune chekudya chepakutanga (kurega mafuta mafuta, michero yebhabheri itsva, michero nemiriwo pasina kupisa kwemazuva). Inokodzera inokonzerwa nemafuta asingakanganwiki, tea isina simba, mvura isina gasi, oatmeal, mbatata yakasviba, mabhisikiti, steam chicken cutlets.