Huru, furu, bronchitis - zvirwere izvi nezvimwe zvinokonzera chifukidziro. Kuti abvise chifukidziro, kune vana lazolvan inowanzopiwa. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvakajeka kuti tingapa sei lazolvan kuvana, kuumbwa, maitiro ekuregedzwa uye nemigumisiro yechirongwa ichi, pamwe nekuwana mazamu akazara e lazolvana kuvana uye zvinoshandiswa kushandisa lazolvan kuvana kusvikira pagore.
Kuumbwa uye chiito chekusagadzikana
Nhengo inoshandiswa yemishonga iyi ambroxol hydrochloride, iyo inosimudzira ciliary basa uye kubatanidza kwepermonary surfactant. Zvichinyatsojeka, zvinokurudzira kuvharwa kwekamu (sputum) mumugwagwa wekupemha, kunobatsira kushandiswa kwayo uye kunobatsira kuderedza kuora.
Ambroxol anokurumidzira kupinda muropa, saka chiitiko chekurapa chinowanikwa nekukurumidza zvikuru. Iko ikozvino kubva kune imwe hafu yeawa kusvika maawa matatu mushure mokutora kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda muropa kusvika kusvika pakakwirira. Nhamba yakawanda yekushandiswa kwezvinhu inogadziriswa zvakananga munzvimbo yekuita, ndiko kuti, mumapapupa. Zvakanakira zvemugadziro ndezvokuti zvinongobviswa nyore nyore kubva mumuviri pasina kuunganidza mumatumbu.
Chigadzirwa chacho chinowanika mumhando mitatu:
- mahwendefa;
- syrup;
- solution.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa
Zvirwere zvemuviri wekupumha (muhutu uye chimiro chisingaperi) pamwe chete nemuputi, zvikurukuru:
- pneumonia;
- chirwere chebronchiectatic;
- bronchitis (zvose zvakaoma uye zvisingaperi);
- bronchial asthma (nechinetso chekutsvaira);
- chirwere chinokanganisa maperembudzi muhupenyu husingaperi;
- Kufuridzira chirwere chinonzi syndrome muvana vachangobva kuberekwa nevana vanoberekwa vasati vasvika.
Kusarudzwa uye Kutungamirirwa
Mahwendefa eLazolvan kune vana pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri anongororwa mumutengo we 15 mg. Vatore 2-3 kazuva. Lazolvan pastilles kune vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri uye vanhu vakuru vanorayirwa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera: zuva rekutanga 2-3 - 30 mg katatu pazuva, 30 mg kaviri kana 15 mg katatu pazuva.
Mhinduro ye lazolvan yevana inogamuchirwa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:
- Vana vaduku vari pasi pemakore maviri vanorayirwa 1 ml kaviri pazuva;
- pazera remakore 2-5 - 1 ml katatu pazuva;
- kwemakore mashanu kusvika kune gumi nemashanu, mavhareji emuviri 2 ml 2-3 kazuva;
- vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri vanorayirwa chirwere, sekuvanhu vakuru, mazuva okutanga 2-3 kwema 4 ml, mune zvinotevera - 2 ml katatu pazuva.
Inhalation kune vana vane lazolvan
Mune maitiro ekudzivirira vana vari pasi pemakore maviri vanoshandisa 7.5 mg, vana 2-5 makore 15 mg, vakwegura kupfuura makore mashanu uye vakuru - 15-22.5 mg kuburikidza nekuputika. Kazhinji sarudza imwe kana maviri inhalation zuva nezuva. Kana pane imwe nzira inoshandiswa zuva rimwe nerimwe isingakwanisi, uyezve, mamwe mavara e lazolvan anyorerwa: lozenges, sirasi kana sarudzo.
Zvikanganiso
Izvo zvizhinji zvezviitiko zvekugamuchira hazvifambidzwi nekuitika kwe-nemigumisiro. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kushungurudzika kuduku kweropa rekudya kunogona kuitika (dyspepsia kana kuora mwoyo, mune zvisingawanzoitika, kushungurudza uye kurutsa). Ikoko kunogona kunge kune hutachiona nenzira yehushira kana kubwinya paganda. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kukudziridza zviitiko zvakanyanya zvekurwisana, kusvika kuanaphylactic shock, asi kubatana kwavo nekushandiswa kwe lazolvana hakusipo.
Contraindications inosanganisira munhu mumwechete hypersensitivity kana kusagamuchirwa kune ambroxol kana zvimwe zvikamu zvechirwere.
Hakuna kubvumirwa kupa mutemo we lazolvan panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuti mahara. Zvidzidzo zvepeclinical uye ruzivo rwakakura rwechipatara hauna kuratidza chero njodzi kana zvinetso zvisina kunaka pamucheche panguva yekuzvitakura (panguva dzemavhiki 28). Pakusarudza mari mumatanho ekutanga, mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuyeverwa kushandiswa kushandisa madhiragi, kunyanya mumutatu wekutanga.
Yeuka kuti kusarudzwa uye kuzvishandisa kwechirwere pasina kubvunza chiremba hazvigamuchirwi.